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Choice Hotels International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Significant
Accounting Policies
Fiscal
Year
During October
1997, the Company changed its fiscal year from a May 31 year end
to a December 31 year end.
Consolidation
Policy
The consolidated
financial statements include Choice Hotels International, Inc. and
its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions
have been eliminated in consolidation.
Cash and
Cash Equivalents
The Company
considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity
of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.
Capitalization
Policies
Major renovations
and replacements are capitalized to appropriate property and equipment
accounts. Upon sale or retirement of property, the cost and related
accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts and the
related gain or loss is taken into income. Maintenance, repairs
and minor replacements are charged to expense.
Impairment
Policy
The Company
evaluates the recoverability of long lived assets, including franchise
rights and goodwill, whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
Recoverability is measured based on net, undiscounted expected cash
flows. Assets are considered to be impaired if the net, undiscounted
expected cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the assets.
Impairment charges are recorded based upon the difference between
the carrying value of the asset and the expected net cash flows,
discounted at an appropriate interest rate.
Deferred
Financing Costs
Debt financing
costs are deferred and amortized, using the interest method, over
the term of the related debt.
Investment
Policy
The Company
accounts for its investments in common stock in accordance with
Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 115 “Accounting
for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” and SFAS
No. 130 “Reporting Comprehensive Income.” The Company accounts for
its investment in unincorporated joint ventures in accordance with
Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 18 “The Equity Method
of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock.”
Use of
Estimates
The preparation
of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Property
and Equipment
The components
of property and equipment in the consolidated balance sheets are:

Depreciation
has been computed for financial reporting purposes using the straight-line
method. A summary of the ranges of estimated useful lives upon which
depreciation rates have been based follows:
Building
and improvements 10-40
years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
3-20 years
Goodwill
Goodwill primarily
represents an allocation of the excess purchase price of the stock
of the Company over the recorded minority interest. Goodwill is
amortized on a straight-line basis over 40 years. Such amortization
amounted to $2.0 million, $2.0 million, $1.1 million, and $1.9 million
for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, the seven months
ended December 31, 1997, and the fiscal year ended May 31, 1997,
respectively. Goodwill is net of accumulated amortization of $10.1
million and $8.1 million at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
Franchise
Rights
Franchise
rights are intangible assets and represent an allocation in purchase
accounting for the value of long-term franchise contracts. The majority
of the balance results from the Econo Lodge and Rodeway acquisitions
made in fiscal year 1991. Franchise rights acquired are amortized
over an average life of 15 years. Amortization expense for the years
ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, the seven months ended December
31, 1997 and the fiscal year ended May 31, 1997 amounted to $4.3
million, $3.8 million, $1.7 million and $2.9 million, respectively.
Franchise rights are net of accumulated amortization of $23.0 million
and $18.7 million at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
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