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Choice Hotels International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
The
Company periodically assesses the amortization lives of its franchise
rights. Effective January 1, 1998, the Company changed its estimate
of the useful life of Econo Lodge franchise rights to a 17 year
period and Rodeway franchise rights to a 3 year period to more closely
match the remaining estimated contract lives of franchise contracts
acquired in 1991. The effect of this change in estimate was to increase
depreciation and amortization expense by approximately $900,000
and decrease net income by $0.01 per dilutive share for the years
ended December 31, 1999 and 1998.
Investment
in Friendly Hotels
On May 31,
1996, the Company invested approximately $17.1 million in the capital
stock of Friendly Hotels, PLC (“Friendly”). In exchange for the
$17.1 million investment, the Company received 750,000 shares of
common stock and 10 million newly issued immediately convertible
preferred shares. In addition, the Company granted to Friendly a
Master Franchise Agreement for the United Kingdom and Ireland in
exchange for 333,333 additional shares of common stock. The preferred
shares carry a 5.75% dividend payable in cash or in stock, at the
Company’s option. The dividend accrues annually with the first dividend
paid on the earlier of the third anniversary of completion or on
a conversion date. As a condition to the investment, the Company
has the right to appoint three directors to the board of Friendly.
Given the Company’s ability to exercise significant influence over
the operations of Friendly, the equity method of accounting is applied.
In January
1998, Friendly acquired European hotels owned by the Company for
$26.2 million in convertible preferred shares and cash. In exchange
for 10 hotels in France, two in Germany and one in the United Kingdom,
the Company received $22.2 million in new unlisted 5.75% convertible
preferred shares in Friendly at par, convertible for one new Friendly
ordinary share for every 150p nominal of the preferred convertible
shares.
In 1998, the
Company granted Friendly the master franchise rights for Choice’s
Comfort, Quality and Clarion brand hotels throughout Europe (with
the exception of Scandinavia) for a 10 year period. In exchange,
the Company will receive from Friendly $8.0 million, payable in
eight equal annual installments.
The master franchise payment is being recognized over the life of
the agreement.
The Company
recognized $2.2 million, $2.1 million, $0.6 million and $0.9 million
in preferred dividend income from the Friendly investment for the
years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, the seven months ended December
31, 1997 and the fiscal year ended May 31, 1997, respectively. As
of December 31, 1999 and 1998, accrued but unpaid preferred dividends
were $5.8 million and $3.7 million, respectively. The Company also
recognized $2.2 million and $1.4 million in royalty revenue from
Friendly for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
The Company
owned approximately 5.3%, 5.2% and 4.95% of Friendly’s outstanding
ordinary shares at December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
The fair market value of the ordinary shares at December 31, 1999
and 1998 was $2.0 million and $1.9 million, respectively. Summarized
unaudited balance sheet data for Friendly is as follows:

Summarized
unaudited income statement data for Friendly is as follows:

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