|
2. Property and Equipment
The components of property and equipment
in the consolidated balance sheets are:
|
December 31, |
 |
 |
| |
|
2002 |
|
|
2001 |
 |
 |
|
 |
| |
(In thousands) |
| Land |
$ |
4,117 |
|
$ |
4,090 |
| Facilities in progress |
|
1,631 |
|
|
735 |
| Building and improvements |
|
35,861 |
|
|
34,210 |
| Furniture, fixtures
and equipment |
|
94,691 |
|
|
86,301 |
|
 |
|
 |
| |
|
136,300 |
|
|
125,336 |
| Less: Accumulated depreciation
|
|
(71,650) |
|
|
(54,878) |
|
 |
|
 |
| |
$ |
64,650 |
|
$ |
70,458 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
As facilities in progress are completed
and placed in service, they are transferred to appropriate fixed asset
categories and depreciation begins. Depreciation expense, excluding amounts
attributable to marketing and reservation activities, for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $5.6 million, $4.6 million and $3.0
million, respectively. Depreciation has been computed for financial reporting
purposes using the straight- line method. A summary of the ranges of estimated
useful lives upon which depreciation rates is based follows:
| Building and improvements |
10-40 years |
| Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
3-20 years |
3. Goodwill
Goodwill primarily relates to the excess
of the purchase price of the Company's stock in excess of the recorded
minority interest acquired. Prior to January 1, 2002, the Company amortized
goodwill on a straight-line basis over 40 years. Such amortization amounted
to $2.0 million and $2.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2001
and 2000, respectively.
On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,"pursuant
to which the Company is no longer permitted to amortize goodwill. The
impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 142 on net income, basic EPS and diluted
EPS for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, as if the adoption
had taken place on January 1, 2000 is as follows:
|
Years Ended
December 31, |
 |
 |
| |
|
2001 |
|
|
2000 |
 |
 |
|
 |
| |
(In thousands,
except per share
amounts) |
| Reported net income |
$ |
14,327 |
|
$ |
42,445 |
| Add back: Goodwill
amortization |
|
1,995 |
|
|
2,290 |
|
 |
|
 |
| Adjusted net income |
$ |
16,322 |
|
$ |
44,735 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
| Basic earnings per
share: |
|
| Reported
net income |
$ |
0.32 |
|
$ |
0.80 |
| Goodwill
amortization |
|
0.05 |
|
|
0.04 |
|
 |
|
 |
| Adjusted basic earnings
per share |
$ |
0.37 |
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
| Diluted earnings per
share: |
|
| Reported
net income |
$ |
0.32 |
|
$ |
0.80 |
| Goodwill
amortization |
|
0.04 |
|
|
0.04 |
|
 |
|
 |
| Adjusted diluted earnings
per share |
$ |
0.36 |
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
4. Franchise Rights and Other Intangibles
Franchise rights represent the unamortized
purchase price assigned to acquired long-term franchise contracts. As
of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the unamortized balance relates primarily
to the Econo Lodge and Flag franchise rights. The franchise rights are
being amortized over lives ranging from 5 to 15 years. Amortization expense
for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 amounted to $3.1
million, $3.0 million and $3.9 million, respectively. Franchise rights
are net of accumulated amortization of $35.1 million and $32.0 million
at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The estimated annual amortization
expense related to the Company's franchise rights for 2003 through 2007
is $3.0 million for each of the years then ended.
Other assets includes approximately $5.1
million and $4.8 million of intangible assets related to trademarks at
December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The trademarks are being amortized
over ten years. Amortization expense for each of the three years ended
December 31, 2002 was $0.4 million. The estimated annual amortization
expense related to the Company's trademarks for 2003 through 2007 is $0.3
million for each of the years they ended.
5. Investment in Friendly Hotels
As of December 31, 2001, the Company had
1,227,622 shares of common stock and 31,097,755 shares of 5.75% convertible
preferred stock in Friendly Hotels PLC (currently known as C.H.E. Group
PLC) ("Friendly"), the Company's master franchisor for the United
Kingdom, Ireland and continental Europe.
The Company appointed three directors to
the board of Friendly giving the Company ability to exercise significant
influence over the operations of Friendly. Accordingly, the Company was
required to apply the equity method of accounting.
Friendly holds the master franchise rights
for the Company's Comfort, Quality and Clarion brand hotels in the United
Kingdom, Ireland and throughout Europe (with the exception of Scandinavia)
for a 10-year period. In exchange for granting the master franchise rights
to Friendly, the Company received Friendly common stock and was to receive
$8.0 million payable in cash in eight equal annual installments from Friendly.
On January 19, 2001, the shareholders of
Friendly approved a capital reorganization intended to provide Friendly
with a stronger balance sheet and improve its operations. Pursuant to
the capital reorganization, the Company waived certain royalty and marketing
fees due from Friendly for the period between December 27, 1999 and December
31, 2005, waived the then five remaining annual installments related to
the master franchise agreement and provided Friendly with a ?7.8 million
(approximately US $11.4 million) secured letter of credit in consideration
for, among other things, a reduction in the conversion price of the Company's
convertible preferred shares from 150p to 60p. The letter of credit was
secured by substantially all of Friendly's assets in France, valued in
excess of ?4.2 million (approximately US $6.1 million). Other modifications
to the Company's convertible preferred shares included a change in the
dividend rate from 5.75% (payable in cash) to 2% per annum, (payable in
additional convertible preferred shares). Friendly was also permitted
to elect to pay cash dividends at the rate of 3.5% per annum up until
January 13, 2013 and thereafter at the rate of 5.75%. In addition, accrued
dividends due to the Company as of February 7, 2001 were converted to
additional convertible preferred shares of Friendly. As of December 31,
2001, Friendly had drawn ?5.3 million (approximately US $7.7 million)
of the available letter of credit and the balance available on the letter
of credit was reduced to ?5.0 million (approximately US $7.3 million)
as of January 21, 2002. The letter of credit was terminated on January
28, 2003.
During 2001, Friendly settled a $4.0 million
deferred consideration due to the Company through the issuance of 2,404,013
convertible preferred shares. The effect of the reduction in the conversion
price together with the conversion of dividend arrearage to additional
convertible preferred shares of Friendly and the settlement of the deferred
consideration, both resulting in the issuance of convertible preferred
shares, on a fully converted basis, the Company's ownership in Friendly
would have been approximately 71%. Due to the restructuring program, the
Company recorded equity losses on Friendly of $16.4 million and $12.1
million for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively,
in accordance with EITF 99-10, "Percentage Used to Determine the
Amount of Equity Method Losses". Mid-year adverse fixed asset valuation
adjustments due to a decline in economic conditions and incremental professional
fees associated with the reorganization primarily account for the $16.4
million charge in 2001.
The Company also recognized $1.1 million
in royalty revenue from Friendly for the year ended December 31, 2000.
The Company waived its royalty fees from Friendly for the periods from
2001 through 2005 as part of Friendly's restructuring. No dividends were
accrued during 2001 or 2000.
The Company owned approximately 5.4% of
Friendly's outstanding ordinary shares at December 31, 2001 and 2000.
The fair market value of the ordinary shares at December 31, 2001 and
2000 was $0.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively. Summarized unaudited
balance sheet data for Friendly is as follows:
|
December 31, 2001 |
 |
 |
| |
Unaudited
(In thousands) |
| Current assets |
$ |
20,530 |
| Non-current assets |
|
107,744 |
| Current liabilities
|
|
59,114 |
| Non-current liabilities |
|
45,573 |
| Preferred stock |
|
23,104 |
| Shareholders
equity |
|
23,587 |
Summarized unaudited income statement data
for Friendly is as follows:
|
For the Years Ended December
31, |
 |
 |
| |
|
2001 |
|
|
2000 |
 |
 |
|
 |
| |
Unaudited
(In thousands) |
| Net revenues |
$ |
124,845 |
|
$ |
138,135 |
| Gross profit |
|
69,167 |
|
|
76,032 |
| Loss from continuing
operations |
|
(5,023) |
|
|
(40,193) |
| Net loss after preferred
dividends |
|
(8,036) |
|
|
(50,640) |
On February 21, 2002, Friendly announced
that it had been unable to find an acceptable buyer for its business and
would terminate efforts to sell its business. Given this termination and
the adverse economic conditions of Friendly, the Company disposed of its
entire preferred and common equity interest in Friendly on March 20, 2002,
and immediately relinquished its three seats on Friendly's board of directors.
Accordingly, the Company wrote-off its entire investment in Friendly through
a $22.7 million charge to reflect the permanent impairment of this asset
as of December 31, 2001.
|