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FirstMerit
Corporation and Subsidiaries
Year-ends and for
the years ended 1999, 1998 and 1997
(Dollars in thousands)
1.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accounting and
reporting policies of FirstMerit Corporation and its subsidiaries (the
“Corporation”) conform to generally accepted accounting principles and
to general practices within the banking industry. The following is a description
of the more significant accounting policies.
(a)
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated
financial statements of the Corporation include the accounts of FirstMerit
Corporation (the Parent Company) and its subsidiaries: FirstMerit Bank,
N.A., Citizens Investment Corporation, Citizens Savings Corporation of
Stark County, FirstMerit Community Development Corporation, FirstMerit
Credit Life Insurance Company, FirstMerit Capital Trust I, and SF Development
Corp.
All significant intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
(b)
Use of Estimates
The preparation of
financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and related notes.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(c)
Investment Securities
Debt and equity securities
are classified as held-to-maturity, available-for-sale, or trading. Securities
classified as held-to-maturity are measured at amortized or historical
cost, securities available-for-sale, and trading at fair value. Adjustment
to fair value of the securities available-for-sale, in the form of unrealized
holding gains and losses, is excluded from earnings and reported net of
tax as a separate component of comprehensive income. Adjustment to fair
value of securities classified as trading is included in earnings. Gains
or losses on the sales of investment securities are recognized upon realization
and are determined by the specific identification method.
The Corporation’s
investment portfolio is designated as available-for-sale. Classification
as available-for-sale allows the Corporation to sell securities to fund
liquidity and manage the Corporation’s interest rate risk.
(d)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
consist of cash on hand, balances on deposit with correspondent banks,
and checks in the process of collection.
(e)
Premises and Equipment
Premises and equipment
are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation
is computed on the straight-line and declining-balance methods over the
estimated useful lives of the assets. Amortization of leasehold improvements
is computed on the straight-line method based on lease terms or useful
lives, whichever is less.
(f)
Loans
Impaired loans are
loans for which, based on current information or events, it is probable
that the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due according
to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are valued
based on the present value of the loans’ expected future cash flows at
the loans’ effective interest rates, at the loans’ observable market price,
or the fair value of the loans’ collateral.
(g)
Interest and Fees on Loans
Interest income on
loans is generally accrued on the principal balances of loans outstanding
using the “simple-interest” method. Loan origination fees and certain
direct origination costs of loans are deferred and amortized, generally
over the contractual life of the related loans using a level yield method.
Interest is not accrued on loans for which circumstances indicate collection
is questionable.
(h)
Provision for Possible Loan Losses
The provision for
possible loan losses charged to operating expenses is determined based
on Management’s evaluation of the loan portfolios and the adequacy of
the allowance for possible loan losses under current economic conditions
and such other factors which, in Management’s judgment, deserve current
recognition.
(i)
Lease Financing
The Corporation leases
equipment to customers on both a direct and leveraged lease basis. The
net investment in financing leases includes the aggregate amount of lease
payments to be received and the estimated residual values of the equipment,
less unearned income and non-recourse debt pertaining to leveraged leases.
Income from lease financing is recognized over the lives of the leases
on an approximate level rate of return on the unrecovered investment.
Residual values of leased assets are reviewed on an annual basis for reasonableness.
Declines in residual values judged to be other than temporary are recognized
in the period such determinations are made.
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