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FirstMerit
Corporation and Subsidiaries
(j)
Mortgage Servicing Activities
Servicing rights,
which are acquired through purchase or originated and retained after the
underlying mortgage loans are transferred through sale or securitization,
are separately recognized in other assets. Mortgage servicing assets are
amortized into service charges and commissions in proportion to, and over
the period of, the estimated net servicing income on the underlying mortgage
loans or securities. Mortgage servicing assets are stratified by both
product type and interest rate range for purposes of evaluating and measuring
impairment based on their fair value. Any impairment resulting from declines
in fair value are deducted from loan sales and servicing income.
(k)
Federal Income Taxes
The Corporation follows
the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred
income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of “temporary differences”
by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years to
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax
bases of existing assets and liabilities. The effect of a change in tax
rates is recognized in income in the period of the enactment date.
(l)
Value Ascribed to Acquired Intangibles
The value ascribed
to acquired intangibles, including core deposit premiums, results from
the excess of cost over fair value of net assets acquired in acquisitions
of financial institutions. Such values are being amortized over periods
ranging from 4.5 to 25 years, which represent the estimated remaining
lives of the long-term assets acquired. Amortization is generally computed
on a straight-line based on the expected reduction in the carrying value
of such acquired assets. If no significant amount of long-term interest
bearing assets is acquired, such value is amortized over the estimated
life of the acquired deposit base, with amortization periods ranging from
10 to 15 years.
(m)
Trust Department Assets and Income
Property held by
the Corporation in a fiduciary or other capacity for trust customers is
not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, since
such items are not assets of the Corporation. Trust income is reported
generally on a cash basis which approximates the accrual basis of accounting.
(n)
Per Share Data
Basic earnings per
share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number
of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share
is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common
shares plus common share equivalents computed using the Treasury Stock
Method. All earnings per share disclosures appearing in these financial
statements are computed assuming dilution unless otherwise indicated.
(o)
Reclassifications
Certain previously
reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current reporting
presentation.
(p)
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
In June 1998, the FASB issued Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities” (SFAS 133). SFAS 133 establishes accounting
and reporting standards for derivative instruments and requires an entity
to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the Balance
Sheet and to measure those instruments at fair value. If certain conditions
are met, a derivative may be specifically designated as a hedge to various
exposures. The accounting changes in the fair value of a derivative
(i.e., gains and losses) depend on the intended use of the derivative
and its resulting designation. This statement was originally to be effective
for all fiscal quarters beginning after June 15, 1999. In July 1999, the
FASB issued Statement No. 137, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities - Deferral of Effective Date of SFAS No. 133.”
SFAS 137 delays the implementation of SFAS 133. As a result, the Corporation
will implement SFAS 133 in the first quarter 2001 and does not anticipate
that the adoption of SFAS 133 will have a material effect on its earnings
or financial position.
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