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The Corporation
analyzes the historical sensitivity of its interest bearing transaction
accounts to determine
the portion which it classifies as interest rate sensitive versus
the portion classified over one year. The analysis shows that liabilities
maturing within one year exceed assets maturing within the same period
by a moderate amount. The Corporation uses the GAP analysis and other
tools to monitor rate risk.
Focusing on
estimated repricing activity within 90 days subsequent to year end,
the Corporation was in a liability-sensitive position as illustrated
in the following table:
Market
Risk
FirstMerit
is exposed to market risks in the normal course of business. Changes
in market interest rates may result in changes in the fair market
value of the Corporation’s financial instruments, cash flows, and
net interest income. The corporation seeks to achieve consistent
growth in net interest income and capital while managing volatility
arising from shifts in market interest rates. The Asset and Liability
Committee (ALCO) oversees financial risk management, establishing
broad policies that govern a variety of financial risks inherent
in the Corporation’s operations. ALCO monitors FirstMerit’s interest
rates and sets limits on allowable risk annually.
Market risk
is the potential of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair
value of financial instruments due to changes in interest rates,
exchange rates, and equity prices. FirstMerit’s market risk is composed
primarily of interest rate risk. Interest rate risk on FirstMerit’s
balance sheet consists of mismatches of maturity gaps and indices,
and options risk. Maturity gap mismatches result from differences
in the maturity or repricing of asset and liability portfolios.
Options risk exists in many of FirstMerit’s retail products such
as prepayable mortgage loans and demand deposits. Options risk typically
results in higher costs or lower revenue for FirstMerit. Index mismatches
occur when asset and liability portfolios are tied to different
market indices which may not move in tandem as market interest rates
change.
Interest rate
risk is monitored using gap analysis, earnings simulation and net
present value estimations. Combining the results from these separate
risk measurement processes allows a reasonably comprehensive view
of short-term and long-term interest rate risk in the Corporation.
Gap analysis measures the amount of repricing risk in the balance
sheet at a point in time. Earnings simulation involves forecasting
net interest earnings under a variety of scenarios including changes
in the level of interest rates, the shape of the yield curve, and
spreads between market interest rates.
Presented below,
as of December 31, 1999, is an analysis of FirstMerit Corporation’s
interest rate risk for earnings simulation for instantaneous and
sustained parallel shifts in the yield curve up and down 200 basis
points.
Capital
Resources
Shareholders’
equity at year-end 1999 totaled $833.6 million compared to $906.7
million at December 31, 1998, a decrease of 8.1%.
The Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”) set capital
guidelines for a financial institution to be considered “well-capitalized.”
These guidelines require a risk-based capital ratio of 10%, a Tier
I capital ratio of 6% and a leverage ratio of 5%. At year-end 1999,
the Corporation’s risk-based capital equaled 10.12% of risk-adjusted
assets, its Tier I capital ratio equaled 8.81% and its leverage
ratio equaled 7.47%.
During 1999,
the Corporation’s Directors increased the quarterly cash dividend,
marking the eighteenth consecutive year of annual increases since
the Corporation’s formation in 1981. The cash dividend of $0.20
paid has an indicated annual rate of $0.80 per share. Over the past
five years the dividend has increased at an annual rate of approximately
9.5%.
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