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Fair value of financial instruments
Carrying amounts of certain of the Company's financial instruments
including cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable
and accounts payable approximate fair value due to their short maturities. Based
on borrowing rates currently available to the Company for loans with similar
terms, the carrying value of its debt obligations approximates fair value.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an
original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash
equivalents include money market funds, commercial paper and various deposit
accounts.
Investments
The Company has classified its investments as available-for-sale. Such
investments are recorded at fair value and unrealized gains and losses, if
material, are recorded as a separate component of stockholders' equity, net of
tax, until realized. Interest income is recorded using the effective interest
rate with the associated premium or discount amortized to interest income. The
cost of securities sold is based upon the specific identification method. As of
the balance sheet date, investments with maturity dates of one year or less are
classified as short-term. At December 31, 2000 and 1999, the carrying value
approximated fair value. Investments consist of corporate bonds and debt
securities.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated on a
straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives: computer equipment,
equipment and software are depreciated over five years and furniture and
fixtures are depreciated over seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized
over their estimated useful lives or the lease term, if shorter. Upon retirement
or sale, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the
balance sheet and the resulting gain or loss is reflected in operations.
Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred.
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Goodwill arising from the Company's acquisitions is being amortized on a
straight-line basis over their estimated lives of three to seven years. Other
intangible assets arising from the Company's acquisitions consist of acquired
work force, customer lists, core technology and trade names which are being
amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of two to
five, five, three to four and five years, respectively. Software technology
rights are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the contract
term or five years.
Long-lived assets
Long-lived assets and intangible assets are reviewed for impairment when
events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may
not be recoverable. Recoverability is measured by comparison of the asset's
carrying amount to future net undiscounted cash flows the assets are expected to
generate. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be
recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets
exceeds the projected discounted future net cash flows arising from the asset.
Revenue recognition
The Company has adopted the provisions of the Securities and Exchange
Commission ("SEC") Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101 ("SAB 101") "Revenue
Recognition", which outlines the basic criteria that must be met to recognize
revenue and provides guidance for presentation of revenue and for disclosure
related to revenue recognition policies in the financial statements filed with
the SEC. The adoption of SAB 101 had no material impact on the financial
statements.
The Company's revenue is classified into two categories: (i) recurring or
multi-year contractually-based revenue and (ii) revenue generated from
non-recurring agreements. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists, the product or service has been delivered, fees are fixed
and determinable, collectibility is probable and when all other significant
obligations have been fulfilled.
The Company generates recurring revenue from several sources, including the
sale of maintenance and support on its software products, and from the hosting
of application services. Recurring software maintenance revenue is typically
based on one-year renewable contracts. Software maintenance and support revenues
are recognized ratably over the contract period. Cash received in advance is
recorded as deferred revenue. Recurring revenue from application services is
subscription-based and billed monthly over a contract term of typically three to
seven years. The amount billed monthly is based on units of volume, such as
numbers of physicians, members or desktops covered by each contract. Recurring
revenue from application services is recognized ratably over the term of the
contract.
The Company generates non-recurring revenue from the licensing of its
software. The Company follows the provisions of AICPA Statements of Position
("SOP") 97-2 "Software Revenue Recognition," SOP 98-4 "Deferral of the Effective
Date of Certain Provisions of SOP 97-2", and SOP 98-9 "Modification of SOP 97-2,
Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect of Certain Transactions". Software
license revenue is recognized upon the execution of a license agreement, when
the licensed product has been delivered, fees are fixed and determinable,
collectibility is probable and when all other significant obligations have been
fulfilled. For software license agreements in which customer acceptance is a
condition of earning the license fees, revenue is not recognized until
acceptance occurs. For arrangements containing multiple elements, such as
software license fees, consulting services and maintenance, and where
vendor-specific objective evidence ("VSOE") of fair value exists for all
undelivered elements, the Company accounts for the delivered elements in
accordance with the "residual method" prescribed by SOP 98-9. For arrangements
in which VSOE does not exist for each element, including specified upgrades,
revenue is deferred and not recognized until delivery of the element without
VSOE has occurred. The Company also generates non-recurring revenue from
consulting fees for implementation, installation, data conversion, and training
related to the use of the Company's proprietary and third-party licensed
products. The Company recognizes revenues for these services as they are
performed, as they are principally contracted for on a time and material basis.
Research and development
Research and development costs are charged to operations as incurred.
Software development costs
Software development costs for new software and for enhancements to
existing software are expensed as incurred until the establishment of
technological feasibility. Software development costs incurred subsequent to the
establishment of technological feasibility and prior to general release of the
product are capitalized as capitalized software products and amortized to cost
of revenues on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the
related products, generally five years. Amortization expense for the years ended
December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 was $9,000, zero and zero, respectively, and is
included in cost of revenues.
Income taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method. Under
this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the
difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and
liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the
differences are expected to affect taxable income. A valuation allowance is
established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected
to be realized.
Computation of income (loss) per share
Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is computed by dividing net income (loss)
by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period.
Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur from common shares
issuable through stock options, warrants and other convertible securities. The
following is a reconciliation of the numerator (net income (loss)) and the
denominator (number of shares) used in the basic and diluted EPS calculations
(in thousands, except per share data):
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------
2000 1999 1998
-------- ------- -------
BASIC:
Net income (loss)........................................ $(42,258) $(7,927) $ 60
-------- ------- -------
Weighted average common shares outstanding............... 23,444 9,376 4,937
-------- ------- -------
Net income (loss) per share.............................. $ (1.80) $ (0.85) $ 0.01
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DILUTED:
Net income (loss)........................................ $(42,258) $(7,927) $ 60
-------- ------- -------
Weighted average common shares outstanding............... 23,444 9,376 4,937
Preferred stock.......................................... -- -- 2,888
Options to purchase common stock......................... -- -- 305
Common stock subject to repurchase....................... -- -- 4,640
Warrants................................................. -- -- 13
-------- ------- -------
Total weighted common stock and common stock
equivalents........................................... 23,444 9,376 12,783
-------- ------- -------
Net income (loss) per share.............................. $ (1.80) $ (0.85) $ 0.00
======== ======= =======
ANTIDILUTIVE SECURITIES:
Shares held in escrow.................................... 686 518 --
Options to purchase common stock......................... 5,170 3,479 --
Unvested portion of restricted stock..................... 325 -- --
Common stock subject to repurchase....................... -- 1,698 --
Warrants................................................. 300 -- --
-------- ------- -------
6,481 5,695 --
======== ======= =======
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Comprehensive income
The Company has adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards ("SFAS") No. 130, "Comprehensive Income." SFAS 130 establishes
standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components
for general-purpose financial statements. Comprehensive income (loss) is defined
as net income (loss) plus all revenues, expenses, gains and losses from
non-owner sources that are excluded from net income (loss) in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles.
Recent accounting pronouncements
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 ("SFAS 133"), "Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS 133, as amended by SFAS 137 and SFAS
138, establishes methods of accounting and reporting for derivative instruments
and hedging activities and is effective for all fiscal quarters for all fiscal
years beginning after June 15, 2000. It requires that an entity recognize all
derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measure
those instruments at fair value. The implementation of SFAS 133 will not have a
material impact on the Company's financial statements.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 2000
presentation.
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