EVA®
Two years ago, we introduced the
Economic Value Added (EVA) philosophy to our
Company. As you may remember, EVA is the
after-tax operating profit that remains after subtracting
the cost of capital employed to generate
that profit. EVA continues to guide our daily
business decisions from capital investment
opportunities to cost saving strategies. In addition,
all of our employees were converted to
EVA-based incentive plans during fiscal 1999.
We believe that this will encourage all of our
employees to think and act like owners and
identify those opportunities which create value.
Applying the EVA philosophy, on September 1,
1998, we sold Hirsh, the last of our under performing
subsidiaries. We were disappointed in
the fact that we were not able to correct the
problems that Hirsh had encountered. However,
we're now able to focus on the core business that
made Knape & Vogt a great company. The sale
of Hirsh generated over $18 million of cash.
Initially, we utilized the cash to repay all of our
outstanding debt. Not that we believe all debt is
bad. If you look at the after-tax cost of debt and
compare it to the expected return on capital
provided by a shareholder, which we believe is
significantly higher, it looks very good. That left
us with three choices regarding what to do with
the cash on hand and the debt levels that we
were comfortable maintaining. One option would
have been to channel the cash into acquisitions.
At that time, however, we did not have any specific
acquisition targets and felt we would have
enough debt capacity available to us to fund any
acquisitions identified at a later date. Our second
option would have been to give the cash back to
our shareholders in the form of a dividend. This
option had several negatives, including the fact
that we would be forcing the cash back to all
shareholders at a potentially high tax rate. The
third option was to use the cash to fund a stock
buy-back. This was the option we selected. This
gave the shareholder the option of taking the
cash or leaving it in
the Company to be
reinvested. If you,
as a shareholder,
decided not to sell
your shares, your
ownership of the
Company would
go up by the
percentage of the
shares that we
repurchased.
If you did decide to
sell some or all of
your shares, you
were the one making
the decision, not us,
and you would be
taxed using the
capital gains rate,
which in most
instances would
be a more favorable
tax rate. We were
able to repurchase over
25% of the Company's outstanding shares during
this past year.