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Recent Acquisitions
On February 28, 2003, we
completed the acquisition of Unilab Corporation, or Unilab, the leading
commercial clinical laboratory in California. In connection with the acquisition, we issued approximately 7.4 million
shares of Quest Diagnostics common stock (including 0.3 million shares of Quest
Diagnostics common stock reserved for outstanding stock options of Unilab which
were converted upon the completion of the acquisition into options to acquire
shares of Quest Diagnostics common stock), paid $297 million in cash and repaid
$220 million of debt, representing substantially all of Unilab’s then existing
outstanding indebtedness.
In connection with the
acquisition of Unilab, as part of a settlement agreement with the United States
Federal Trade Commission, we entered into an agreement to sell to Laboratory
Corporation of America Holdings, Inc., or LabCorp, certain assets in northern
California for $4.5 million, including the assignment of agreements with four
independent physician associations, or IPA, and leases for 46 patient service
centers (five of which also serve as rapid response laboratories). Approximately $27 million in annual net
revenues were generated by capitated fees under the IPA contracts and associated
fee-for-service testing for physicians whose patients use these patient service
centers, as well as from specimens received directly from the IPA
physicians. We completed the transfer of assets and assignment of the IPA agreements to LabCorp during the third
quarter of 2003.
As part of the Unilab
acquisition, we acquired all of Unilab’s operations, including its primary
testing facilities in Los Angeles, San Jose and Sacramento, California,
approximately 365 patient service centers, 35 rapid response laboratories and
approximately 4,100 employees. Following the sale of certain assets to LabCorp, we closed our
previously owned clinical laboratory in the San Francisco Bay area and
completed the integration of remaining customers in the northern California
area to Unilab’s laboratories in San Jose and Sacramento. We continue to have two laboratories in the
Los Angeles metropolitan area (our facilities in Van Nuys and Tarzana). We plan to open a new regional laboratory in
the Los Angeles metropolitan area and then integrate our business in the Los
Angeles metropolitan area into the new facility. We expect to incur up to $20 million of costs through 2005 to
integrate Unilab and our existing California operations. Upon completion of the Unilab integration,
we expect to realize approximately $25 million to $30 million of annual
synergies. We expect to achieve this annual rate of synergies by the end of 2005.
On April 1, 2002, we
acquired American Medical Laboratories, Incorporated, or AML, and an affiliated
company of AML, LabPortal, Inc., a provider of electronic connectivity
products, in an all-cash transaction valued at approximately $500 million,
which included the assumption of approximately $160 million in debt. AML was a national provider of esoteric
testing to hospitals and specialty physicians and a leading provider of
diagnostic testing services in the Nevada and metropolitan Washington, D.C.
markets. The Company’s Chantilly,
Virginia laboratory, acquired as part of the AML acquisition, has become our
primary esoteric testing laboratory and hospital service center for the eastern
United States, complementing our Nichols Institute esoteric testing facility in
San Juan Capistrano, California. Esoteric testing volumes have been redirected within our national
network to provide customers with improved turnaround time and customer
service. We have completed the
transition of certain routine clinical laboratory testing previously performed
in the Chantilly, Virginia laboratory to other testing facilities within our
regional laboratory network.
Following an
acquisition, the integration process requires the dedication of significant
management resources, which could result in a loss of momentum in the
activities of our business and may cause an interruption of, or deterioration in,
our services as a result of the following difficulties, among others:
•
a loss of key customers or employees;
•
inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies
between the acquired company and our existing operations may make it more difficult
to implement and harmonize company‑wide financial, accounting, billing,
information and other systems;
•
failure to
maintain the quality of services that the Company has historically provided;
•
diversion of management’s attention from the day‑to‑day
business of our Company as a result of the need to deal with the foregoing
disruptions and difficulties; and
•
the added
costs of dealing with such disruptions.
Since
most of our clinical laboratory testing is performed under arrangements that
are terminable at will or on short notice, any interruption of, or
deterioration in, our services may also result in a customer’s decision to stop
using us for clinical laboratory testing. These events could have a material adverse
impact on our business. However, management believes that the
successful implementation of our integration plans and our value proposition
based on expanded patient access, our broad testing capabilities and most
importantly, the quality of the services we provide, will mitigate customer
attrition. |