Results of Operations
 
Earnings available for common stockholders of the Corporation decreased 12% in 1997 as compared to 1996, from $1,030.1 million or $2.85 per share in 1996 to $901.6 million or $2.51 per share in 1997. The decrease was due primarily to increases in non-recurring merger related costs, a provision for non-recurring severance costs associated with the work force reduction in Electric Operations, premiums associated with the redemption and tender offer for ten issues of preferred stock and higher expenses as a result of increased outages at the Electric Operations’ nuclear stations. Partially offsetting the decrease were lower expenses in 1997 as compared to 1996 when major storms affected the Electric Operations’ distribution costs.

In 1996, earnings available for common stockholders increased 6% over 1995, from $969.2 million or $2.68 per share in 1995 to $1,030.1 million or $2.85 per share in 1996. Contributing to the increase were Electric Operations’ customer growth, business expansion projects placed in service in both the Natural Gas Transmission and the Energy Services segments and increased volumes in Energy Services due primarily to the joint venture formed with Mobil Corporation (Mobil) in August 1996. Partially offsetting the increase were expenses related to major storms in 1996, which affected the Electric Operations’ distribution costs, non-recurring merger related costs and an extraordinary item related to the early retirement of debt in 1996.

Operating income of the Corporation for 1997 was $1,970 million compared to $2,158.6 million in 1996 and $2,068.3 million in 1995. Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) were $2,108.1 million, $2,294.2 million and $2,190.5 million for 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Operating income and earnings before interest and taxes are not materially different, and are affected by the same fluctuations for the Corporation and each of its business segments. Earnings before interest and taxes by business segment are summarized below, and the explanation of these results by business segment are discussed thereafter.

Earnings Before Interest and Taxes by Business Segment is as follows:

 
In Millions 1997  1996  1995 

Electric Operations
  Duke Power $ 1,266.1 $ 1,404.8 $ 1,370.9
  Nantahala Power and Light Company 15.7 14.7 10.3
 
    Total Electric Operations 1,281.8 1,419.5 1,381.2

Natural Gas Transmission
  Northeast Pipelines 420.5 399.4 370.5
  Midwest Pipelines 203.9 196.1 197.1
 
    Total Natural Gas Transmission 624.4 595.5 567.6

Energy Services
  Field Services 157.0 151.6 106.1
  Trading and Marketing 44.4 57.9 17.1
  Global Asset Development 4.5 --  26.8
  Other Energy Services 18.2 20.0 23.7
 
    Total Energy Services 224.1 229.5 173.7

Crescent Resources 97.6 87.7 64.0
Other Operations ( 119.8 ) ( 38.0 ) 4.0

Consolidated EBIT $ 2,108.1 $ 2,294.2 $ 2,190.5

 

Net income for 1997 is net of a full year of the minority interests associated with the August 1996 joint venture with Mobil in the Trading and Marketing operations of the Energy Services segment (see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

Included in the amounts discussed below are intercompany transactions that do not have a material impact on consolidated earnings before interest and taxes.

 
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