THE RYLAND GROUP, INC. & SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(amounts in thousands, except share data, in all notes unless otherwise noted)

NOTE J: INCOME TAXES

The Company's expense for income taxes is summarized as follows:

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.

Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31 were as follows:

The Company has determined that no valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset is required due to tax carrybacks currently available. The Company had a current tax liability of $9,761 and $7,608 as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The following table reconciles the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company's effective income tax rate:

The change in the tax rate was primarily due to the fine paid in connection with the RTC matter discussed in Note M.

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