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Becton,
Dickinson and Company (“BD”) is a medical technology company that
manufactures and sells a broad range of supplies, devices and systems
for use by health care professionals, medical research institutions,
industry and the general public. We focus strategically on achieving
growth in three worldwide business segments-BD Medical Systems (“Medical”),
BD Biosciences (“Biosciences”) and BD Preanalytical Solutions (“Preanalytical”).
Our products are marketed in the United States both through independent
distribution channels and directly to end-users. Our products are
marketed outside the United States through independent distribution
channels and sales representatives, and, in some markets, directly
to end-users.
We
now generate close to 50% of our revenues outside the United States.
Demand for health care products and services continues to be strong
worldwide, despite the ongoing focus on health care cost containment
around the world. The health care marketplace continues to be competitive
and consolidation in our customer base has resulted in recent pricing
pressures, particularly in the Medical segment. We will continue
to manage these issues by capitalizing on our market-leading positions
in many of our product offerings and by leveraging our cost structure.
The health care environment favors good continued growth in medical
delivery systems due to new products and opportunities. In particular,
the U.S. market is poised for broad scale conversion to advanced
protection devices due to the growing awareness of benefits of protecting
health care workers against accidental needlesticks and a high level
of current legislative and regulatory activity favoring conversion.
We are a leader in a number of platforms in the Biosciences segment.
In the last few years, we made key acquisitions in the areas of
immunology, cell biology and molecular biology. Growth in research
products is driven by the expansion in genomic research and increased
pharmaceutical and government spending in this area. In the Preanalytical
segment, we have strong market-leading positions. We also have opportunities
for further growth in this segment. For example, nearly half of
the world’s population lives in medical markets that do not currently
use evacuated blood collection systems, one of our principal products
in this segment.
We
continue to improve operating effectiveness by focusing on four
key initiatives. The first is “One Company” selling which takes
advantage of our broad market presence to cross-sell our products
to our medical and clinical customers. The second initiative is
“One Company” manufacturing, where we are leveraging our worldwide
manufacturing network to improve our cost effectiveness. The third
area is procurement, where we are making efforts across our operations
to be more focused and systematic. Finally, efforts continue to
implement an enterprise-wide program to upgrade our business information
systems (“Genesis”) which began in 1998 and
are expected to be completed by the end of year 2001. Anticipated
benefits from this project include inventory reductions, operating
improvements and more complete and timely access to information
throughout our enterprise.
Our
financial results and the operating performance of our segments
are discussed below. The following references to years relate to
our fiscal year, which ends on September 30.
We
recorded special charges in 1999 and 1998 associated with two restructuring
programs. The third quarter 1999 special charges of $76 million
were associated with the exiting of product lines and other activities,
primarily in the area of home health care, the impairment of assets,
and an enhanced voluntary retirement incentive program. We also
recorded charges of $27 million in cost of products sold in the
third quarter of 1999 to reflect the write-off of inventories and
to provide appropriate reserves for expected future returns relating
to the exited product lines. We have completed implementation of
the exit plans. We also reversed $6 million of 1998 special charges
in the third quarter of 1999 as a result of our decision not to
exit certain activities as originally planned.
The
1998 special charges of $91 million were primarily associated with
the restructuring of certain manufacturing operations and the write-down
of impaired assets. The plan for restructuring our manufacturing
operations included the closure of a surgical blade plant in the
United States, scheduled for the latter part of fiscal year 2001.
We also recorded $22 million of charges in 1998 associated with
the reengineering component of Genesis. The majority of these charges
were included in selling and administrative expense.
For
additional discussion of the above charges, see Note
5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
During
1999, we acquired ten businesses for an aggregate of $382 million
in cash and 357,522 shares of our common stock. We also granted
options to purchase an aggregate of 73,074 shares of our common
stock to eligible employees of one of the acquired companies. These
acquisitions included the August 1999 purchase for $201 million
in cash, subject to certain post-closing adjustments, of Clontech
Laboratories, Inc. (“Clontech”). Clontech is a privately-held company
serving the life sciences market in the areas of gene-based life
science research and drug discovery. We recorded a total charge
of $49 million for purchased in-process research and development
in connection with the current year acquisitions, of which $32 million
related to the Clontech acquisition. These charges represented the
fair value of certain acquired research and development projects
relating to gene chip technology, gene expression, gene cloning
and fluorescent gene reporter tools which were determined not to
have reached technological feasibility and which do not have alternative
future uses. During 1998, we acquired six businesses for an aggregate
of $546 million in cash and 595,520 shares of our common stock.
These acquisitions included the Medical Devices Division (“MDD”)
of the BOC Group for approximately $457 million in cash. In connection
with this acquisition, we recorded a charge of $30 million in 1998
for purchased in-process research and development relating to projects
associated with the development of medical catheters and other devices.
All acquisitions were recorded using the purchase method of accounting
and the results of operations of the acquired companies are included
in our consolidated results from their respective acquisition dates.
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