PPT Slide
Inadvertent inoculation 25.4 27.1
Generalized vaccinia 23.4 17.7
Total serious (but not life-threatening reactions) 48.8
Source: CDC.Smallpox adverse event rates, 1968. Atlanta, GA:US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC, 2002
Smallpox Vaccine Adverse Event Rates – U.S., 1968
Serious (but not life-threatening reactions)
Life-threatening reactions
Postvaccinal encephalitis/encephalomyelitis 2.9 2.4
Progressive vaccinia (vaccinia necrosum) 0.9 1.0
Eczema vaccinatum 10.4 10.6
Total number of life-threatening reactions 14.2
Number per million vaccinees
“The least safe vaccine ever used on a wide scale” (IOM, January 2003)