ITEM 7 - Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) is intended to help the reader understand the WD-40 Company. MD&A is presented in ten sections: Overview, Summary Statement of Operations, Highlights, Results of Operations, Liquidity and Capital Resources, Stock-Based Compensation, Critical Accounting Policies, Recent Accounting Pronouncements, Transactions with Related Parties and Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, the Companys consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes contained in Item 15.
In MD&A, we, our, us and the Company refer to WD-40 Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, unless the context requires otherwise. Amounts and percents in tables and discussions may not total due to rounding.
OVERVIEW
The Company markets two lubricant brands known as WD-40 and 3-IN-ONE Oil, two heavy-duty hand cleaner brands known as Lava and Solvol, and six household product brands known as X-14 hard surface cleaners and automatic toilet bowl cleaners, 2000 Flushes automatic toilet bowl cleaner, Carpet Fresh and No Vac rug and room deodorizers, Spot Shot aerosol and liquid carpet stain removers and 1001 carpet and household cleaners and rug and room deodorizers. These brands are sold in various locations around the world. Lubricant brands are sold worldwide in markets such as North, Central and South America, Asia, Australia and the Pacific Rim, Europe, the Middle East and Africa. Household product brands are currently sold primarily in North America, the U.K., Australia and the Pacific Rim. Heavy-duty hand cleaner brands are sold primarily in the U.S. and Australia.
SUMMARY STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
| Fiscal Year Ended August 31, | Fiscal Year Ended August 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 2006 | % Change | 2006 | 2005 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 307,816 | $ | 286,916 | 7 | % | $ | 286,916 | $ | 263,227 | 9 | % | |||||||||||
| Gross profit | $ | 148,862 | $ | 138,400 | 8 | % | $ | 138,400 | $ | 129,394 | 7 | % | |||||||||||
| Income from operations | $ | 49,016 | $ | 46,022 | 7 | % | $ | 46,022 | $ | 47,420 | (3 | )% | |||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 31,534 | $ | 28,112 | 12 | % | $ | 28,112 | $ | 27,798 | 1 | % | |||||||||||
| Earnings per common share (diluted) | $ | 1.83 | $ | 1.66 | 10 | % | $ | 1.66 | $ | 1.65 | 1 | % | |||||||||||
Highlights
- In fiscal year 2007, sales in Europe and Asia-Pacific increased 22% and 15%, respectively, compared to the prior fiscal year. Sales in the Americas were essentially flat compared to the prior fiscal year.
- In fiscal year 2007, lubricant sales were up 14%, household product sales were down 5%, and hand cleaner sales were down 3% versus fiscal year 2006.
- Changes in foreign currency exchange rates contributed to the increase in our sales as well as the increase in our expenses. Fiscal year 2007 results translated at last fiscal years exchange rates would have produced sales of $298.5 million and net income of $30.4 million. The impact of the change in foreign currency exchange rates year over year positively affected sales and net income for fiscal year 2007 by $9.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
- The categories in which the Companys household products are sold are very competitive by nature. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2007, sales of the Companys household products in the U.S. were down 10% versus the prior fiscal year as a result of temporary decreases in distribution, lost distribution, category declines, promotional timing and customer purchasing patterns. The decreases in the U.S. were partially offset by increases in the U.K. and Australia of 20% and 64%, respectively. These increases were primarily driven by growth of Carpet Fresh No Vac sales, which is sold under the 1001 brand name in the U.K. and under the No Vac brand name in Australia.
- We continue to be concerned about rising costs of components and raw materials. In recent years, we have incurred continuing cost increases. To combat the rise in costs, the Company implemented price increases on certain products during the third quarter of fiscal years 2006 and 2005. In addition, the Company has created a cost reduction team to focus on cost saving initiatives as well as supply chain opportunities.
- We continue to be focused and committed to new product development under our brand names. We see innovation and renovation as important factors to the long-term success of our brands, and we intend to continue our commitment to work on future product, packaging and promotional innovations and renovations.
- Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were up 9% during fiscal year 2007 compared to the prior fiscal year due to increased employee-related costs, legal expenses, commissions, the impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes and other miscellaneous expenses.
- During fiscal year 2007, the Company began direct operations in China. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2007, SG&A costs related to the direct operations in China totaled $1.4 million, which represents 21% of the Companys $6.8 million increase in SG&A expenses over the prior fiscal year.
- Advertising and sales promotion expenses were up 3% in fiscal year 2007 compared to the prior fiscal year. Advertising and sales promotion expenses were up due to increased consumer broadcast, print media and other advertising activities in the U.S., Europe and Australia.
- On March 27, 2007, the Companys Board of Directors approved a share buy-back plan. Under the plan, which is in effect for up to twelve months, the Company is authorized to acquire up to $35 million of the Companys outstanding shares. As of August 31, 2007, the Company has acquired 500,000 shares at a total cost of $17.3 million under the plan.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended August 31, 2007 Compared with the Year Ended August 31, 2006
Net Sales
| Net Sales by Segment | Fiscal Year Ended August 31, | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2007 | 2006 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||
| Americas | $ | 187,146 | $ | 186,769 | $ | 377 | 0 | % | |||||||
| Europe | 96,485 | 79,101 | 17,384 | 22 | % | ||||||||||
| Asia-Pacific | 24,185 | 21,046 | 3,139 | 15 | % | ||||||||||
| Total net sales | $ | 307,816 | $ | 286,916 | $ | 20,900 | 7 | % | |||||||