D-40 Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to reduce the risk of foreign currency transactions of one of its wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries. The principal currency affected is the Euro. Forward contracts are accounted for on a mark-to-market basis, with realized and unrealized gains or losses recognized currently. Cash flows from settlements of forward contracts are included in operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. While the Company engages in foreign currency hedging activity to reduce its risk, for accounting purposes, none of the foreign exchange contracts are designated as hedges.
The Company continually monitors its positions with, and the credit quality of, the major international financial institutions which are counterparties to its foreign currency forward contracts, and has not experienced nonperformance by any of these counterparties. As a matter of policy, the Company does not purchase contracts that exceed the amount of the foreign denominated cash and accounts receivable balances. At August 31, 2008, the Company had approximately $7.9 million of foreign currency forward contracts outstanding, which mature from September 2008 through December 2008. The amount of net realized and unrealized gains and losses on the foreign currency forward contracts was not material for all periods presented.
Earnings per Common Share
Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income for the period by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income for the period by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period increased by the weighted-average number of potentially dilutive common shares (dilutive securities) that were outstanding during the period. Dilutive securities are comprised of stock options and restricted stock units granted under the Companys stock option plan and stock incentive plan.
Stock-based Compensation
The Company records compensation expense associated with stock-based equity awards in accordance with SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R). The Company adopted the modified prospective transition method provided under SFAS No. 123R effective September 1, 2005, and as a result, did not retroactively adjust results from prior periods. Under this transition method, compensation expense associated with stock-based equity awards recognized in fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 included: 1) amortization of expense related to the remaining unvested portion of all stock-based equity awards granted prior to September 1, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation; and 2) amortization of expense related to all stock-based equity awards granted on or subsequent to September 1, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R. Compensation expense related to each stock-based equity award granted is amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service vesting period for the entire award. The total number of stock-based equity awards expected to vest is adjusted by estimated forfeiture rates. Compensation expense related to the Companys stock-based equity awards is recorded as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses in the Companys consolidated statements of operations.
The Company calculates its windfall tax benefits additional paid-in capital pool (APIC pool) that is available to absorb tax deficiencies recognized subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R in accordance with the short-cut method provided for by FASB Staff Position No. FAS 123R-3, Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008, the Company determined that it does have a pool of windfall tax benefits.
In accordance with SFAS No. 123R, the Company classifies cash flows resulting from tax deductions in excess of the cumulative compensation cost recognized for stock-based equity awards, or excess tax benefits, as cash inflows from financing activities and cash outflows from operating activities.
Segment Information
The Company discloses certain information about its operating segments, which are determined consistent with the way management organizes and evaluates financial information internally for making operating decisions and assessing performance. The Company is organized on the basis of geographical areas. In addition, management assesses revenue on the basis of products.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS No. 159) which permits entities to choose to measure eligible financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The Company will be required to adopt SFAS No. 159 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. Management is currently evaluating the impact that the implementation of SFAS No. 159 may have on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157) which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 157-2, delaying the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis. In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active, which clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in a market that is not active and provides key considerations in determining fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. The delayed portions of SFAS No. 157 will be adopted by the Company beginning September 1, 2009, while all other portions of the standard will be adopted by the Company beginning September 1, 2008, as required. The Company is currently evaluating SFAS No. 157 to determine the impact, if any, on its consolidated financial statements.