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Selected Annual
Information (in thousands of U.S. dollars except share and per share data)
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2006
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2005
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Sales
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3,775,603
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3,032,727
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Net income
available to common shareholders
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643,114
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585,816
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Earnings per common
share:
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Basic
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13.57
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12.07
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Diluted
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13.43
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11.96
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Total assets
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4,131,753
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2,639,019
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Total long-term
financial liabilities
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1,439,366
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562,593
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Cash dividends declared
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Common shares (CDN)
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0.78
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0.56
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Common shares
outstanding as of December 31
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47,213,592
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48,051,619
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Significant
Differences between U.S. and Canadian GAAP
We use U.S. dollars as the
basis for our financial statement reporting and follow U.S. GAAP in presenting
financial results. The U.S./Canadian GAAP differences generally relate to
timing issues for expense recognition. The differences in the reported results
arising from using U.S. GAAP as opposed to Canadian GAAP are summarized in Note
23 to the 2006 Consolidated Financial Statements.
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements and Developments
In Note 3 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements, we discuss new accounting policies adopted
by IPSCO during 2006 and the expected financial impact of accounting policies
recently issued or proposed, but not yet required to be adopted.
Critical Accounting
Policies
In 2005, we changed the preparation of our financial
statements to conform to U.S. GAAP from Canadian GAAP. Our significant
accounting polices are discussed in the notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements. The application of these policies requires important judgments or
estimations that can affect financial position, results of operations and cash
flows. We believe the accounting principles chosen are appropriate under the
circumstances, and that the estimates, judgments and assumptions involved in
our financial reporting are reasonable.
Accounting estimates made
by management are based on an analysis of historical experience and information
on current events that are available to management at the time the estimate is
made. If circumstances on which estimates were based change, the impact is
included in the results of operations for the period in which the change
occurs. Critical accounting policies that are subject to significant estimates
and assumptions are summarized below.
Valuation of
Long-Lived Assets
We review long-lived
assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the
carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable. Impairment losses are
recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment
are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those
assets are less than the assets carrying amounts. The impairment loss is
measured by comparing the fair value of the asset to its carrying amount.
Factors that could affect our estimate of undiscounted cash flows include,
among other things, technological changes, economic conditions or changes in
operating performance, resulting in the need to write-down those assets to fair
value.
Allowance for
Doubtful Accounts
We have established an
allowance for doubtful accounts for losses resulting from the potential risk
that some customers may be unable to make payments. We continually monitor
payment patterns of customers, investigate past-due accounts to assess
likelihood of collection and monitor industry and economic trends to estimate
required allowances.
Inventory Valuation
Inventories are valued at
the lower of average cost and net realizable value. Every month we perform an
analysis to determine whether any reduction in the average cost of inventory is
necessary to record inventory at the lowest value. In addition, an analysis is
regularly performed to determine whether saleable products on hand need to be
written down to reflect their estimated net realizable value given the intended
sales channel for the product. Write-downs to secondary grade are recognized
based on this analysis. If the products do not achieve this lower net
realizable value, further losses in their disposition would be recognized.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with FASB
Statement No. 109, (Accounting for Income Taxes). Under this method, we
estimate its actual current tax exposure in accordance with currently enacted
tax laws and regulations. In addition, it assesses temporary differences that
exist due to differing treatments of items for tax and financial statement
purposes. Such differences result in the recognition of deferred tax assets and
liabilities, which are measured using tax rates expected to apply to taxable
income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be
recovered, or settled. We must then assess the likelihood that its deferred tax
assets will be recovered from future taxable income. If it is determined that
it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will
not be realized, we must establish a valuation allowance.
We have tax filings that
are subject to audit by the tax authorities that may result in additional tax
assessments. The resolution of these audits inevitably includes some degree of
uncertainty. Any resulting change to our tax liability is, therefore, difficult
to estimate. Numerous factors contribute to this uncertainty, including the
amount and nature of additional
taxes potentially asserted by tax authorities, the willingness of tax
authorities to negotiate a fair settlement through an administrative process
and impartiality of the courts. However limited, there exists the potential
that the tax resulting from the resolution of current and potential future tax
controversies may differ materially from the amount accrued. We have provided
for taxes and interest that we estimate may ultimately be payable.
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