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Item 7a. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to various
market risks, including commodity price risk, foreign currency risk and
interest rate risk. To manage the volatility related to these risks, we have
entered into various derivative contracts, the majority of which are settled in
cash. Such settlements have not had a significant effect on our liquidity in
the past, nor are they expected to be significant in the future. We do not use
derivatives for speculative or trading purposes.
Commodity Price
Risk
We manage a portion of our
exposure to price risk related to natural gas purchased in the normal course of
business by using forward physical contracts and hedging derivative financial
instruments. The changes in the market value of these derivative instruments
have a high correlation to changes in the spot price of natural gas. Gains and
losses from the use of these instruments are deferred in accumulated other
comprehensive income on the consolidated balance sheets and recognized into
production costs in the same period as the underlying transaction. At December 31,
2006, accumulated other comprehensive income/loss includes $3.0 million in
unrealized net-of-tax losses for the fair value of these instruments as
compared to $7.5 million in net-of-tax gains at December 31, 2005. A
sensitivity analysis indicates that the reduction in the fair value of these
instruments at December 31, 2006, due to hypothetical declines of 10% and
25% in market prices of natural gas at that time would be $2.7 million and $6.6
million, respectively (December 31, 2005$4.6 million and $11.3 million,
respectively). Any resulting changes in fair value would be recorded as
adjustments to other comprehensive income, net of tax. Because these
instruments are accounted for as hedges, these hypothetical losses would be
offset by the benefit of lower prices paid for the natural gas used in the
normal production cycle.
Interest Rate Risk
Our outstanding debt is a
combination of both fixed rate debt and variable rate debt. The variable rate
portion of long-term debt is $600 million out of a total of $913 million. An
increase of 1% in short term rates would decrease pretax income by $6.0 million
or alternatively a decrease of 1% in interest rates would increase pretax
income by $6.0 million. Our investment practice is to invest in highly liquid
money market funds or securities with short remaining maturities. As a result,
changes in interest rates are not expected to have a significant impact on the
value of these investments. As such, future changes in interest rates will not
have any impact on the value of cash equivalent investments however; changes in
interest rates will impact interest expense due to variable rate debt within
our debt structure. We do not engage in interest swaps to manage interest rate
exposure.
Foreign Currency
Risk
We are subject to the
impact of changes in exchange rates on revenues and operating costs, firm
commitments for capital expenditures and existing assets or liabilities
(including certain inter-company balances), particularly changes in the value
of the U.S. dollar versus the Canadian dollar. At December 31, 2006, there
were no foreign exchange contracts outstanding.
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