|
These activities are
reported below operating net income on the income statement, gross of
income taxes; therefore, the revenue is not included in operating
revenue.
Due to the variety of services provided and the fact that the activities
are outside of the Company’s core business, the number of customers is
not tracked for these non-regulated activities. Non-regulated
activities, excluding gain on sale of non-utility property, comprised 6%
of the total net income in 2005.
Rates and operations for regulated customers are subject to the
jurisdiction of the respective state’s regulatory commission. The
Commissions require that water and wastewater rates for each regulated
district be independently determined. The Commissions are expected to
authorize rates sufficient to recover normal operating expenses, and
allow the utility the opportunity to earn a fair and reasonable return
on invested capital. Rates for the City of Hawthorne and City of
Commerce water systems are established in accordance with operating
agreements and are subject to ratification by the respective city
councils. Fees for other non-regulated activities are based on contracts
negotiated between the parties. |
|
Results of Operations |
Earnings and Dividends
Net income in 2005 was $27.2 million compared to $26.0 million in 2004
and $19.4 million in 2003. Diluted earnings per common share were $1.47
in 2005, $1.46 in 2004, and $1.21 in 2003. The weighted average number
of
common shares outstanding used in the diluted earnings per share
calculation was 18,402,000 in 2005, 17,674,000 in 2004, and 15,893,000
in 2003. As explained below, the increase in 2005 earnings per share
resulted from these primary factors: receiving rate relief on GRC
filings and balancing accounts; customer growth; and gains on sale of
non-utility properties. Partially offsetting these positive factors
were: higher maintenance costs; higher depreciation costs; decreased
water usage by existing customers due to wetter than normal weather;
higher income taxes; and increased common shares outstanding.
At the January 2006 meeting, the Board of Directors declared the
quarterly dividend, increasing it for the 39th consecutive year. The
quarterly dividend was raised from $0.2850 to $0.2875 per common share,
an annual rate of $1.15 per common share.
Dividends have been paid for 61 consecutive years. The annual dividends
paid per common share in 2005, 2004, and 2003 were $1.14, $1.13, and
$1.125, respectively. The dividend increases were based on projections
that the higher dividend could be sustained while still providing
adequate financial resources and flexibility. Earnings not paid as
dividends are reinvested in the business for the benefit of
stockholders. In its long-term consideration, the Board of Directors
plan to achieve a payout ratio in the range of 60%. The dividend payout
ratio was 78% in 2005, 77% in 2004, and 93% in 2003, an average of 83%
over the three-year period.
Operating Revenue Operating revenue in 2005 was $320.7
million, an increase of $5.1 million, or 1.6%, over 2004. Operating
revenue in 2004 was $315.6 million, an increase of $38.5 million, or
14%, above 2003. The estimated sources of changes in
operating revenue were: |
Dollars in millions |
2005 |
2004 |
Customer Usage |
$(10.9) |
$3.3 |
Rate increases |
12.2 |
29.8 |
Usage by new
customers |
3.6 |
5.4 |
|
Net change |
$6.1 |
$38.5 |
Average revenue per
customer per year (in dollars) |
$670 |
$667 |
New customers added |
5,846 |
6,733 |
|
Overall, temperatures in our
service areas for 2005 were comparable to 2004; however, rainfall was
significantly higher, particularly in the first half of the year.
Southern California had one of its wettest years on record. For 2004,
rainfall was lower than 2003 in our California service areas, which
positively impacted the Company’s revenues and earnings. For Washington
Water service areas, rainfall was significantly lower in 2005. As a
result, state officials mandated water conservation, resulting in
decreased revenues compared to 2004.
In 2005, rate relief increased revenues by $12.2 million. See the “Rates
and Regulation” section of this report for more information on
regulatory activity occurring in 2004, 2005, and through February 21,
2006. |
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