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In fiscal 2004, Hutchinson Technology met heightened
challenges presented by sharp swings in demand as well
as escalating customer requirements for precision and
performance in our suspension assembly products. Because
of our efforts to better accommodate fluctuations in demand,
we operated profitably in every quarter despite weekly unit
shipment volumes that swung from a low of approximately
5 million to a high of 16 million. We also continued to
strengthen our leadership in suspension assembly design,
development and production through increased investments
in process capabilities, product features, manufacturing
capacity and overall business agility.
Our leadership position generates returns that fund continuing
investment in advancing suspension assembly technology,
enhancing our process capabilities and expanding our production
capacity. Strengthening our leadership position is imperative
to our long-term success. In 2005, we will continue to
invest aggressively in areas that strengthen our ability to satisfy
emerging industry requirements. |
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Our suspension assembly shipments for fiscal 2004 totaled
538 million, up 2% from 2003. This modest year-over-year
growth masked sharp swings in volume from quarter to quarter
over the course of the year, as well as a proliferation of new
suspension assembly designs to satisfy the needs of application-
specific customer disk drive programs.
With respect to volume, demand was strong in the first quarter,
weakened in the second and third quarters, then strengthened
again in the fourth quarter. We believe the weaker demand
we experienced midyear resulted primarily from three factors.
First, disk drive makers slowed production for a period in early
calendar 2004 to reduce their inventories, reducing suspension
assembly consumption. Second, some shifts in market
share among the major disk drive makers resulted in declines
in demand on certain disk drive programs on which we were the preferred volume supplier. Third, our customers have
improved their manufacturing proficiency with higher density
recording heads. As a result, fewer suspension assemblies
were lost to scrap in their manufacturing processes, dampening
suspension demand.
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We reported net income of $73.1 million, or $2.42 per diluted
share, on net sales of $469.7 million for 2004. Net income
for the year included a reversal of certain reserves related
to the future tax benefits of net operating loss carryforwards.
This adjustment increased 2004 net income by approximately
$36.2 million, or $1.15 per diluted share. |
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Excluding this tax benefit, our 2004 net income totaled $36.9 million, or $1.27 per diluted share.
Gross profit margin in 2004 was 28% compared with 31% in 2003. The decline was caused primarily by lower demand in 2004’s second and third quarters and the resulting lower utilization of production capacity, as well as lower average selling prices.
We generated $95.4 million in cash from operations in 2004. At year-end, our cash, cash equivalents and securities held for sale totaled $258.1 million compared with $292.4 million at the end of 2003.
Our 2004 capital spending totaled $93 million, nearly double the 2003 level. Among the year’s major capital investments were expansions of trace manufacturing and assembly operations at our Eau Claire and Hutchinson facilities, expansion of our Development Center’s pre-production operations and other improvements in processes, tooling and equipment.
In July 2004, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to two million shares of our common stock. The board believes a share repurchase program is a prudent use of our capital and will enhance shareholder returns over the long term. As of the end of 2004, the company had repurchased a total of 1.7 million shares at an average price of $22.75 per share.
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Volume: Disk drive shipments for calendar 2004 are
expected to total about 300 million units, up 16% from 2003.
Over the course of the year, downward pressures on suspension
assembly demand were offset by growth in overall disk
drive shipments and the slower rate of improvement in data
density, or the amount of data that |
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can be stored per square-inch of disk space. With a slower rate of improvement in data density, the number of suspensions consumed per disk drive has held steady at about 2.3 per drive for more than two years.
Variety: Another aspect of industry demand is an increase in suspension assembly variety. Disk drive makers continue to expand their product lines to include drives offering performance characteristics optimized for specific applications, including a growing range of consumer electronic applications. This results in a proliferation of individual disk drive programs, each of which may require a different suspension assembly design. For many disk drive programs, the suspension assembly is among the components critical to achieving the desired functionality and performance that differentiate a particular product from another. Each new suspension assembly may also require a higher level of compliance with specific tolerances in order to achieve the customer’s desired product performance and differentiation.
Miniaturization:Along with the proliferation in disk drive programs, the disk drive industry is steadily migrating to smaller and smaller form factors. Smaller read/write heads, continuing improvement in data density and the increasing use of disk drives in consumer electronic applications are among the forces converging to shrink the size of disk drives. Disk drives featuring platters with diameters of one inch or less are now in development or mass production for applications including music players, digital cameras, cell phones and other devices.
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Maintaining our market leadership requires continued investment in process capabilities, product features, manufacturing capacity and business agility to satisfy the requirements of our customers. The proliferation of application-specific suspension assembly designs, the further miniaturization of disk drives and short-term fluctuations in demand place increasingly higher importance on all four of these areas.
For example, the further miniaturization of disk drives necessitates
the further miniaturization of suspension assemblies. This, in turn, necessitates refining or developing processes to
produce finer conductors for suspension assembly flexures –
the tip of the suspension assembly where the read/write
head is connected to the integral electrical conductors. With
investments in research and development and improvements
in equipment and tooling, we can extend our existing processes
for manufacturing TSA suspension assemblies to accommodate
higher levels of precision for several years to come. Longer
term, we expect we will need to implement alternative technologies
for producing increasingly fine electrical conductors. We
are currently at work on processes we believe will be required
to achieve still finer levels of precision in future generations of suspension assemblies.
We continue to develop new suspension assembly features that
enable our products to meet customers’ desired tolerances and
performance criteria for specific disk drive programs. This work is
done primarily in our Development Center, where activity was at
record levels throughout 2004. To accommodate the increased
demand, we added personnel and equipment that helped us
increase our Development Center throughput. The number of
programs transitioned from development to volume production
doubled in 2004 compared with 2003. We expect another
double-digit percentage increase in program transitions in 2005.
Fluctuations in demand from quarter to quarter and the
proliferation of suspension assembly designs described above
require us to be a more agile business. We must operate
efficiently over a wider range of peak volumes and program
lives, often producing a wider variety of suspension assemblies
in lower volumes. To accommodate these demand dynamics,
we are managing inventories to respond to demand swings,
adjusting manufacturing capacity to demand and collapsing
the time required to transfer a manufacturing unit for a new
product from development to volume production.
Our investments in process capabilities, product features,
capacity and agility are key to winning lead developer positions
on new suspension assembly designs and preferred volume
supplier designation for customers’ new products. We continue
to benefit from deeper involvement with nearly all of our customers.
They and we mutually recognize that working together
closely provides the best means to achieve our shared cost,
quality and performance goals.
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We continue to focus our InSpectra™
Tissue Spectrometer marketing and sales
efforts on researchers and early adopters
in key trauma centers. Pre-clinical and early
clinical studies increasingly demonstrate
the potential for our technology to provide
a reliable, continuous and non-invasive measure of tissue oxygen
saturation useful in monitoring patients that are in shock.
Our research progressed from pre-clinical |
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animal studies to
pilot human data in January of this year. Shock resuscitation
clinical research using our InSpectra™ System at Ryder Trauma
Center of the University of Miami was awarded the Alexander
Award at the 2004 Eastern Association for the Surgery of
Trauma meeting. We recently launched a prospective, multisite
clinical trial that aims to produce further statistical
evidence of our product’s clinical effectiveness and value.
In early 2004, we formed a Trauma and Critical Care Advisory
Board to provide clinical guidance as we develop and document
clinical results, and introduce trauma and critical care
applications of the InSpectra™ Tissue Spectrometer. The
members of the Advisory Board are internationally recognized
researchers, clinicians and educators in the fields of trauma
and critical care.
For more information on the BioMeasurement Division and its technology, please visit our newly updated website at htibiomeasurement.com.
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Our company is the world’s leading provider of suspension
assemblies, supplying products for all sizes and types of
disk drives. Our TSA platform has become a virtual industry
standard and is now in use at all of the leading disk drive
makers. To maintain and strengthen our market position,
we continue to invest in advancing suspension assembly
precision and performance, developing process capabilities
our customers require for future products and integrating
design, development, manufacturing and support services
to offer customers a superior value and complete solution
compared with alternatives.
We especially recognize that we can never stand still in the
face of our customers’ escalating requirements. Toward that
end, in 2004 we formed a new committee of our board
of directors – our Competitive Excellence Committee. This
committee is charged with overseeing our continuous improvement
and innovation performance. The committee will require
management to report periodically on improvements accomplished
and innovations delivered and may set goals for specific
achievements in these areas.
Entering 2005, we are expecting further growth in unit shipments
at least through our first quarter as a result of seasonally
strong demand and higher volumes with certain customers.
As more and more disk drives are built for use in products
ultimately intended for consumer markets, this seasonality –
evident in relatively stronger fiscal first and fourth quarters –
is likely to continue.
We thank our people for their dedication and effort in the
past year. We are all looking forward to the new fiscal year
with energy and enthusiasm for the opportunity to further
improve on our performance and the returns we deliver to
our shareholders.
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Wayne M. Fortun
President & Chief Executive Officer
John A. Ingleman
Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
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