Management's Discussion and Analysis
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We had no off-balance sheet arrangements as of November 30, 2006 and 2005.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 158, "Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans." This statement will require us to (a) record in our balance sheet a liability for our pension plans' underfunded status (b) measure our pension and postretirement assets and liabilities at November 30 versus our current measurement date of September 30, and (c) recognize any changes in the funded status of our pension and postretirement plans in the year in which the changes occur (reported in comprehensive income). The requirement to recognize the funded status and the disclosure requirements are effective for our year ending November 30, 2007. The requirement to change the measurement date is effective for our year ending November 30, 2009. Since our plans are in an unfunded status, we expect to record a significant liability and corresponding charge to equity upon adoption.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements." This statement defines fair value and provides guidance for measuring fair value and the necessary disclosures. This statement does not require any new fair value measurements and applies to all other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 will be effective for our year ending November 30, 2008. We have not yet determined the impact from adoption of this new accounting pronouncement on our financial position.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation 48 (FIN 48), "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes." FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes when it is uncertain how an income or expense item should be treated on an income tax return. FIN 48 describes when an uncertain tax item should be recorded in the financial statements and for how much, provides guidance on recording interest and penalties and accounting and reporting for income taxes in interim periods. FIN 48 is effective for our year ended November 30, 2008. We have not yet determined the impact from adoption of this new accounting pronouncement on our financial position.
In 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment." This statement requires us to expense the fair value of grants of various stock-based compensation programs over the vesting period of the awards. We elected to adopt the "Modified Prospective Application" transition method which does not result in the restatement of previously issued financial statements. Compensation expense is measured and recognized beginning in 2006 as follows:
Awards Granted After November 30, 2005 - Awards are calculated at their fair value at date of grant. The resulting compensation expense is recorded in the income statement ratably over the shorter of the period until vesting or the employee's retirement eligibility date. For employees eligible for retirement on the date of grant, compensation expense is recorded immediately.
Awards Granted Prior to November 30, 2005 - Awards were measured at their fair value at the date of original grant. Compensation expense associated with the unvested portion of these options at December 1, 2005 is recorded in the income statement ratably over the remaining vesting period without regard to the employee's retirement eligibility. Upon retirement, any unrecognized compensation expense will be recognized immediately.
For all grants, the amount of compensation expense to be recognized is adjusted for an estimated forfeiture rate which is based on historical data.
For 2006, we recognized $22.0 million of stock-based compensation expense in selling, general and administrative expense. The amount recorded includes $5.1 million for expenses associated with grants in 2006 to individuals who were eligible for retirement on or before the grant date. Additionally, we recognized $2.9 million of stockbased compensation expense in restructuring charges. This expense is for the acceleration of vesting, in accordance with the provisions of the award, for employees who are terminated pursuant to the restructuring plan and, therefore, are part of our severance charges. No stockbased compensation expense was charged against income in the prior years as we applied the provisions of APB No. 25 to those periods as permitted by SFAS No. 123.
SFAS No. 123(R) also requires that the tax benefit from the exercise of options in excess of the compensation expense recognized for those options be reflected in the cash flow statement as cash from financing activities.





