NOTE 1.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
GENERAL
The Cooper Companies, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company,”
“Cooper” or “we” and similar pronouns), through its principal
business segments, develop, manufacture and market healthcare
products. CooperVision (“CVI”) markets a range of specialty
contact lenses to correct visual defects, including toric lenses
that correct astigmatism, cosmetic lenses that change or enhance
the appearance of the eyes’ natural color and aspheric lenses
that improve vision in low light conditions. CooperSurgical
(“CSI”) markets diagnostic products and surgical instruments
and accessories to the women’s healthcare market.
CONSOLIDATION
The financial statements in this report include the accounts
of all the Company’s consolidated entities. Intercompany
transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.
FOREIGN CURRENCY
TRANSLATION
We translate assets and liabilities of our operations located
outside the United States into U.S. dollars at prevailing year-end
exchange rates. We translate income and expense accounts
at weighted average rates for each year. We record gains and
losses from the translation of financial statements in foreign
currencies into U.S. dollars in other comprehensive income.
We record gains and losses from changes in exchange rates
on transactions denominated in currencies other than each
reporting location’s functional currency in net income for
each period. Net foreign exchange gain (loss) included in the
determination of net income for the years ended October 31,
2000, 1999 and 1998 was ($256,000), ($325,000) and
$591,000, respectively.
DERIVATIVES
We use derivatives to reduce market risk from changes in
foreign exchange and interest rates. We do not use derivative
financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. We
believe that the counter party with whom we enter into forward
exchange contracts and interest rate swap agreements is
financially sound and that the credit risk of these contracts is
negligible.
ESTIMATES
IN THE PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
We prepare our financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America, which requires us to make informed estimates and
judgments about certain amounts appearing in them. The
actual results could differ from the estimated figures included
in our financial statements.
REVENUE
RECOGNITION
We recognize revenue upon shipment of our products,
when risk of ownership transfers to our customers. We
record, based on historical statistics, appropriate provisions
for shipments to customers who have the right of return.
CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents include commercial paper and
other short-term income producing securities with maturity
dates of three months or less. These investments are readily
convertible to cash and are carried at cost, which approximates
market value.
INVENTORIES,
AT THE LOWER OF AVERAGE
COST OR MARKET
(In thousands except per share data) |
October 31, |
|
2 0 0
0
|
1 9 9
9
|
|
Raw materials |
$
|
9,740
|
$
|
8,151
|
Work-in-process |
6,056
|
3,786
|
Finished goods |
22,423
|
21,493
|
|
|
|
$
|
38,219
|
$
|
33,430
|
|
|
PROPERTY, PLANT
AND EQUIPMENT, AT COST
(In thousands except per share data) |
October 31, |
|
2 0 0
0
|
1 9 9
9
|
|
Land and improvements |
$
|
1,343
|
$
|
1,500
|
Buildings and improvements |
11,371
|
11,036
|
Machinery and equipment |
54,502
|
41,675
|
|
|
|
$
|
67,216
|
$
|
54,211
|
|
|
We compute depreciation using the straight-line method in
amounts sufficient to write off depreciable assets over their
estimated useful lives. We amortize leasehold improvements over their estimated useful lives or the period of the related
lease, whichever is shorter. We depreciate buildings over 35 to
40 years and machinery and equipment over 3 to 15 years.
We expense costs for maintenance and repairs, and we
capitalize major replacements, renewals and betterments. We
eliminate the cost and accumulated depreciation of depreciable
assets retired or otherwise disposed of from the asset and
accumulated depreciation accounts and reflect any gains or
losses in operations for the period.
AMORTIZATION
OF INTANGIBLES
We amortize intangible assets (primarily goodwill of $96.9
million and $65.4 million at October 31, 2000 and 1999)
on a straight-line basis over periods of up to 40 years.
Accumulated amortization at October 31, 2000 and 1999 was
$16.9 million and $12.7 million, respectively. We assess the
recoverability of goodwill and other long-lived assets by determining
whether the amortization of the related balance over
its remaining life can be recovered through reasonably expected
undiscounted future cash flows. We also evaluate amortization
periods of intangibles to determine whether later events and
circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives. To
date, no such adjustments have been required.
EARNINGS PER
SHARE ("EPS")
We determine basic EPS by using the weighted average number
of shares outstanding and then add outstanding dilutive stock
warrants and options to determine diluted EPS.
STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION
We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation. This statement establishes financial accounting and
reporting standards for stock-based compensation, including employee
stock option plans. As allowed by SFAS 123, we continue to measure
compensation expense under Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion
No. 25, Accounting For Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations
(see Note 9).
NEW
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In April 1998, The American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants issued Statement of Position (“SOP”) 98-5,
“Reporting on the Cost of Start-up Activities.” The SOP
broadly defines start-up activities and requires us to expense
them as incurred, effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 1998. We adopted the SOP in the first quarter
of this year and reported an after tax charge of $432,000 as
the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.
Our previous policy had been to defer the cost of start-up
activities as appropriate and amortize them over future periods.
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(“SFAS”) No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities” (as amended by SFAS Nos. 137 and
138). SFAS 133 is required to be adopted in the first quarter
of fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. SFAS 133 requires
us to recognize all derivatives at fair value on the balance
sheet. Changes in fair value must be recognized currently in
earnings unless we meet specific hedge accounting criteria.
We will adopt SFAS 133 in the first quarter of fiscal 2001 and
do not anticipate that it will have a material effect on our
consolidated financial statements.
In December 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 101
“Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements.” SAB 101 is
to be adopted for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
1999. We will adopt SAB 101 in the fourth quarter of fiscal
2001 and do not expect that it will have a material effect on
our consolidated financial statements.
In July 2000, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”)
reached a consensus on Issue 00-10, “Accounting for Shipping
and Handling Fees and Costs.” This issue, which will become
effective for us in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001, addresses
the income statement classification for shipping and handling
fees and costs by companies. We are currently analyzing
EITF 00-10 and do not expect its implementation to have a
material impact on our consolidated financial statements,
other than a potential income statement reclassification that
may result in increased revenue and selling, general and
administrative expenses with no effect on operating income.
In May 2000, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue
00-14, “Accounting for Certain Sales Incentives.” This issue,
which will become effective for us in the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2001, addresses the recognition, measurement, and
income statement classification for sales incentives offered
voluntarily by a vendor without charge to customers that
can be used in, or are exercisable by a customer as a result
of, a single exchange transaction. We are currently analyzing
EITF 00-14, and based on our current understanding and
interpretation, we do not expect that our implementation of
EITF 00-14 will have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
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