In December 1998, the AICPA issued Statement of Position 98-9 (“SOP 98-9”), “Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition with Respect to Certain Transactions.” This amendment clarified the specification of what was considered vendor specific objective evidence of fair value for the various elements in a multiple element arrangement. SOP 98-9 is effective for all transactions entered into by us beginning in fiscal year 2000. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material impact on our operating results, financial position or cash flows.

Recent Developments

On February 3, 2000, International Business Machines Corporation (“IBM”) filed an action against us in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware alleging infringement of six United States patents owned by IBM. The Informix products that IBM alleges infringe its patents are Informix Online Dynamic Server versions 5, 6 and 7, Informix SE version 6, Informix NewEra version 1, Informix NET, Informix STAR, Illustra Visual Information Retrieval, and Illustra Visual Intelligence Viewer. In its complaint, IBM seeks a permanent injunction against further alleged infringement, unspecified compensatory damages, unspecified treble damages, and interest, costs and attorneys’ fees. We strongly believe that the allegations in the complaint are without merit and intend to defend the action vigorously and to assert such counterclaims against IBM as may be appropriate.

FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS

Current and potential stockholders should consider carefully each of the following factors in making their investment decisions. These factors should be considered together with the other information included or incorporated by reference in this annual report on Form 10-K.

Risk Factors

Our quarterly operating results are subject to fluctuations caused by many factors, which could result in our failing to achieve revenue or profitability expectations.

Our quarterly and annual results of operations have varied significantly in the past and are likely to continue to vary in the future due to a number of factors described below and elsewhere in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations” section, many of which are beyond our control. Any one or more of the factors listed below or other factors could cause us to fail to achieve our revenue or profitability expectations. In particular, the failure to meet market expectations could cause a sharp drop in our stock price. These factors include:

Changes in demand for our products and services, including changes in industry growth rates,
The size, timing and contractual terms of large orders for our software products,
Adjustments of delivery schedules to accommodate customer or regulatory requirements,
The budgeting cycles of our customers and potential customers,
Any downturn in our customers’ businesses, in the domestic economy or in international economies where our customers do substantial business,
Changes in our pricing policies resulting from competitive pressures, such as aggressive price discounting by our competitors or other factors,
Our ability to develop and introduce on a timely basis new or enhanced versions of our products and solutions,
Changes in the mix of revenues attributable to domestic and international sales, and
Seasonal buying patterns which tend to peak in the fourth quarter.
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