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Property
and Equipment
Depreciation
of property and equipment is calculated using the straight-line
method over its estimated useful life, generally the shorter
of the applicable lease term or three-to-seven years for financial
reporting purposes. The Company reviews property and equipment
for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be
recoverable. Recoverability of property and equipment to be
held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying
amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be
generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be
impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the
amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceed the
fair value of the assets. Property and equipment to be disposed
of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair
value less costs to sell.
Businesses
Acquired
The
purchase price of businesses acquired, accounted for as purchase
business combinations, is allocated to the tangible and identifiable
intangible assets acquired based on their estimated fair values
with any amount in excess of such allocations being designated
as goodwill. Intangible assets are amortized over their estimated
useful lives, which to date range from three to seven years.
As of December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, the Company had $44.9
million, $48.3 million and $19.2 million of intangible assets,
with accumulated amortization of $16.9 million, $6.8 million
and $10.9 million, respectively, as a result of these acquisitions.
The carrying value of goodwill is reviewed if the facts and
circumstances suggest that it may be impaired. If this review
indicates that the goodwill will not be recoverable, as determined
based on the undiscounted cash flows of the acquired business
over the remaining amortization period, the Company’s carrying
value is reduced to net realizable value. The carrying values
of identifiable intangible assets are reviewed in a manner
consistent with the policy for reviewing impairment of property
and equipment, as described above. During 1997, the Company
wrote down $30.5 million of impaired long-term assets related
to the shortfall in business activity of its Japanese subsidiary
(see Note
13).
Stock-Based
Compensation
As permitted
under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123
(SFAS 123), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” the
Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”
in accounting for stock-based awards to employees (see Note
7).
Concentration
of Credit Risk
The
Company designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and supports
computer software systems to customers in diversified industries
and in diversified geographic locations. The Company performs
ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition
and generally requires no collateral.
No single
customer accounted for 10% or more of the consolidated net
revenues of the Company in 1999, 1998 or 1997.
Cash,
Cash Equivalents, Short-Term Investments,
and Long-Term Investments
The
Company considers liquid investments purchased with a remaining
maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The
Company considers investments with a maturity of more than
three months but less than one year to be short-term investments.
Investments with a remaining original maturity of more than
one year are considered long-term investments. Short-term
and long-term investments are classified as available-for-sale
and are carried at fair value.
The
Company invests its excess cash in accordance with its short-term
and long-term investments policy, which is approved by the
Board of Directors. The policy authorizes the investment of
excess cash in government securities, municipal bonds, time
deposits, certificates of deposit with approved financial
institutions, commercial paper rated A-1/P-1, and other specific
money market instruments of similar liquidity and credit quality.
The Company has not experienced any significant losses related
to these investments.
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