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Sales
of Future Revenue Streams
If at
the time of transfer the amounts due from the customers have
not been recognized as revenue or a receivable, the transfer
is accounted for as the sale of a future revenue stream in
accordance with EITF 88-18. Accordingly, the receipt of cash
is treated as a borrowing and recorded as “advances from customers
and financial institutions” and the financing fees are amortized
to interest expense over the term of the financing arrangement.
The Company has not financed, and does not expect to finance,
amounts due from customers subsequent to December 31, 1997.
Concurrent
Transactions
During
fiscal 1997, the Company entered into software license agreements
with certain computer and service vendors where the Company
concurrently committed to acquire goods and services. If the
agreement is with a reseller, revenue is recognized as earned
on these transactions as the licenses are resold by the customer.
If the agreement is with an end user, revenue is generally
recognized as earned upon delivery of software. The computer
equipment and services are recorded at their fair value. These
concurrent transactions for 1997 included software license
agreements of approximately $21 million and commitments by
the Company to acquire goods and services in the aggregate
of approximately $50 million. The Company did not enter into
any concurrent transactions in fiscal 1999 and 1998.
Software
Costs
The
Company accounts for its software development expenses in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 86, “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to
Be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed.” This statement requires
that, once technological feasibility of a developing product
has been established, all subsequent costs incurred in developing
that product to a commercially acceptable level be capitalized
and amortized ratably over the revenue life of the product.
The Company uses a detail program design approach in determining
technological feasibility. Software costs also include amounts
paid for purchased software and outside development on products
which have reached technological feasibility. All software
costs are amortized as a cost of software distribution either
on a straight-line basis, or on the basis of each product’s
projected revenues, whichever results in greater amortization,
over the remaining estimated economic life of the product,
which is generally estimated to be three years. The Company
recorded amortization of $19.3 million, $20.7 million, and
$21.4 million of software costs in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively,
in cost of software distribution.
The
Company accounts for the costs of computer software developed
or obtained for internal use in accordance with Statement
of Position 98-1 (SOP 98-1), “Accounting for the Costs of
Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use,”
which was effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 1998. This statement requires that certain costs incurred
during a software development project be capitalized. These
costs generally include external direct costs of materials
and services consumed in the project, and internal costs such
as payroll and benefits of those employees directly associated
with the development of the software. During the year ended
December 31, 1999, the Company capitalized approximately $2.8
million under SOP 98-1, which will be amortized over the estimated
useful life of the software developed, which is generally
three years.
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