 |
|
 |
OVERVIEW
We have two reportable business segments: Equity Markets and Asset
Management. Within Equity Markets, we are a leading execution specialist
making markets in cash equities and in options on individual equities
and equity indices. Additionally, we maintain an Asset Management
business for institutions and high-net-worth individuals.
Market and Economic Conditions in 2002
In the U.S., market and economic conditions remained difficult during
2002. Investors continued to be concerned with weak corporate earnings
and increased uncertainty about the strength and pace of the domestic
economic recovery. In addition, investor confidence weakened due to
increased concerns regarding the quality of corporate financial reporting
and accounting practices, corporate governance, unethical or illegal
corporate practices and several significant corporate bankruptcies.
These developments, coupled with increased geopolitical unrest, created
difficult conditions in the U.S. financial markets, resulting in a
decline in the U.S. equity markets for a third consecutive year. During
2002, the Nasdaq Composite Index was down 32% from December 31, 2001.
Similarly, the DJIA and the S&P 500 were down 17% and 23%, respectively,
from December 31, 2001.The Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”) also enacted certain laws including, among other
things, requiring chief executive officers and chief financial officers
of public companies to certify the accuracy of certain financial reports
and other SEC filings. In addition, The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
was enacted, which included broad regulation affecting public companies
with provisions covering corporate governance and management, new
disclosure requirements, oversight of the accounting profession and
auditor independence. Economic and market conditions also were similarly
difficult in Europe and Japan during 2002. These conditions adversely
affected the Company’s 2002 results of operations. It currently
is uncertain when these market and economic conditions will improve.
Certain Factors Affecting Results of Operations
Our results of operations may be materially affected by market fluctuations,
regulatory changes and by economic factors. We have experienced, and
expect to continue to experience, significant fluctuations in operating
results due to a variety of factors, including, but not limited to,
the value of our securities positions and our ability to manage the
risks attendant thereto; the volume of our market-making activities;
the dollar value of securities traded; volatility in the securities
markets; the performance of our international businesses; our ability
to manage personnel, overhead and other expenses, including our occupancy
expenses on our office leases; the strength of our client relationships;
the amount of revenue derived from limit orders as a percentage of
net trading revenues; the amount of, and volatility in, the results
of our statistical arbitrage and program trading portfolios; changes
in payments for order flow and clearing costs; the addition or loss
of executive management and sales, trading and technology professionals;
legislative, legal and regulatory changes; regulatory matters; geopolitical
risk; the amount and timing of capital expenditures and divestitures;
the incurrence of costs associated with acquisitions and dispositions;
investor sentiment; the level of assets under management; technological
changes and events; seasonality; competition and market and economic
conditions. Such factors may also have an impact on our ability to
achieve our strategic objectives, including, without limitation to,
increases in our market share and revenue capture in our Equity Markets
segment and increases in our fund returns and assets under management
in our Asset Management segment. If demand for our Equity Markets
segment’s services declines and we are unable to adjust our
cost structure on a timely basis, our operating results and strategic
objectives could be materially and adversely affected. Additionally,
our operations could be affected by the activity of certain exchanges.
Poor results and low activity at exchanges could materially and adversely
affect our operating results and lead to a writedown of certain intangible
assets.
As a result of the foregoing factors, period-to-period comparisons
of our revenues and operating results are not necessarily meaningful
and such comparisons cannot be relied upon as indicators of future
performance. There also can be no assurance that we will be able to
return to the rates of revenue growth that we have experienced in
the past, that we will be able to improve our operating results or
that we will be able to regain our profitability levels on an annual
and/or quarterly basis. |
| |
|
|