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| Knight’s strategy isn’t
dependent upon a dramatic turn of market, economic or
global events. Rather, Knight seeks to fine-tune its business
model to make progress toward long-term profitability. |
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CHALLENGING MARKET ENVIRONMENT
While Knight experienced tremendous internal change during 2002, the
environment outside of Knight changed little. Investor confidence,
which collapsed at the close of 2001, remained in a trough throughout
2002 and into 2003. The retail investors who once turned to the public
equity markets to fund their futures abandoned stocks for cash. The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act was a significant step toward enhancing corporate
governance but has yet to rekindle investor trust. The action –
or inaction, as it were – of institutional money managers reflected
the disillusionment of their mutual and pension fund customers, as
well as the lingering aftermath of the market’s burst bubble.
Knight and its fellow market participants continued to struggle
with declining dollar volumes and decimalization’s shrinking
effect on spreads. As share values tumbled, share volume became
an increasingly unreliable predictor of revenue. While volumes rose
in OTC Bulletin Board stocks, where Knight handles the bulk of trading,
these low-priced securities offered less revenue capture opportunity
for the firm.
For those who remain after the consolidation that is sweeping the
industry, braving the market means encountering rising market fragmentation.
Liquidity in Nasdaq stocks is increasingly divided among market
participants using Nasdaq’s SuperMontageSM, exchanges with
Unlisted Trading Privileges and ECNs. Knight has the connectivity
to gather the liquidity necessary to complete trades for its clients,
but not all participants utilize the same technology or fee structure.
Accessing their liquidity is neither simple nor cost-effective.
These are the same issues that plagued the securities industry in
2001, but a new challenge inserted itself into the mix during 2002.
Geopolitical turmoil, exemplified by the tragic events of September
11th and the War on Terrorism, has pushed the markets into a state
of instability not seen since the fall of 1990. Today, investor apprehension
continues to be reflected in pressured market indices and erratic
volume trends.
PATHWAY TO PROFITABILITY
Uncertainty. Low dollar volumes. Fragmentation. Consolidation. They’re
all words the securities industry expects to use again and again through
the coming year when describing the market environment.
So Knight’s strategy, set forth by new management in the second
half of 2002, isn’t dependent upon a dramatic turn of market,
economic or global events. While Knight’s business model has
been severely tested, the company believes fine-tuning rather than
outright rejection of the model will bring the desired result: progress
toward long-term profitability.
A key step forward is the initiative to build an enhanced institutional
business. Knight already has the trading platform, liquidity and capital
commitment that make it a natural magnet for institutions with their
specific demands for large block trading capabilities, discretion
and low impact. In order to fully realize the potential of this business
segment, Knight is building and enhancing products and tools and is
adding experienced personnel to the institutional team.
In light of market structure changes, the broker-dealer business
must transition. The value of Knight’s most important strategic
asset – liquidity – must be recognized and appropriately
reflected through changes to pricing models and fee structures.
In addition, Knight will continue to rationalize this business line
through aggressive management of expenses, greater automation for
trade execution and inventory management protocols, and reductions
in payment for order flow, without sacrificing optimal service for
its clients.
Knight will continue to focus on expense management. It made deep
cuts to its staff in 2002 and early 2003. The search for further
efficiencies throughout all operations, including trading, technology,
facilities and clearing, continues. Knight looks to address inefficiencies
outside of its operations, as well, by actively supporting regulatory
proposals designed to level the playing field for all market participants.
And, as always, Knight protects its strong balance sheet. Ample cash
and zero long-term debt remain a safety net within an increasingly
complex setting. |