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Interest
Rate Limits. Interest rate limitations for the Bank are primarily
governed by the National Bank Act which generally defers to the
laws of the state where the bank is located. Under the laws of the
State of Texas, the maximum annual interest rate that may be charged
on most loans made by the Bank is based on doubling the average
auction rate, to the nearest 0.25% , for 26 week United States Treasury
Bills, as computed by the Office of the Consumer Credit Commissioner
of the State of Texas. However, the maximum rate does not decline
below 18% or rise above 24% (except for loans in excess of $250,000
that are made for business, commercial, investment or other similar
purposes in which case the maximum annual rate may not rise above
28% , rather than 24%) . On fixed rate closed-end loans, the maximum
non-usurious rate is to be determined at the time the rate is contracted,
while on floating rate and open-end loans (such as credit cards)
, the rate varies over the term of the indebtedness. State usury
laws (but not late charge limitations) have been preempted by federal
law for loans secured by a first lien on residential real property.
Examinations.
The OCC periodically examines and evaluates national banks.
Based upon such an evaluation, the OCC may revalue the assets of
a national bank and require that it establish specific reserves
to compensate for the difference between the OCC-determined value
and the book value of such assets. Onsite examinations are to be
conducted every 12 months, except that certain well capitalized
banks may be examined every 18 months. The Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (FDICIA") authorizes
the OCC to assess the institution for its costs of conducting the
examinations.
Prompt Corrective
Action. In addition to the capital adequacy guidelines, FDICIA
requires the OCC to take prompt corrective action" with
respect to any national bank which does not meet specified minimum
capital requirements. The applicable regulations establish five
capital levels, ranging from well capitalized"
critically undercapitalized," which authorize, and in certain cases
require, the OCC to take certain specified supervisory action. Under
regulations implemented under FDICIA, a national bank is considered
well capitalized if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.0%
or greater, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 8.0% or greater,
and a leverage ratio of 5.0% or greater, and it is not subject to
an order, written agreement, capital directive, or prompt corrective
action directive to meet and maintain a specific capital level for
any capital measure. A national bank is considered adequately capitalized
if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 8.0% or greater, a
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 4.0% and a leverage
capital ratio of 4.0% or greater (or a leverage ratio of 3.0% or
greater if the institution is rated composite 1 in its most recent
report of examination, subject to appropriate federal banking agency
guidelines) , and the institution does not meet the definition of
an undercapitalized institution. A national bank is considered undercapitalized
if it has a total risk-based capital ratio that is less than 8.0%
, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio that is less than 4.0% , or
a leverage ratio that is less than 4.0% (or a leverage ratio that
is less than 3.0% if the institution is rated composite 1 in its
most recent report of examination, subject to appropriate federal
banking agency guidelines) . A significantly undercapitalized institution
is one which has a total risk-based capital ratio that is less than
6.0% , a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio that is less than 3.0%
, or a leverage ratio that is less than 3.0%. A critically undercapitalized
institution is one which has a ratio of tangible equity to total
assets that is equal to or less than 2.0%. Under certain circumstances,
a well capitalized, adequately capitalized or undercapitalized institution
may be treated as if the institution were in the next lower capital
category.
With certain
exceptions, national banks will be prohibited from making capital
distributions or paying management fees to a holding company if
the payment of such distributions or fees will cause them to become
undercapitalized. Furthermore, undercapitalized national banks will
be required to file capital restoration plans with the OCC. Such
a plan will not be accepted unless, among other things, the banking
institution holding company guarantees the plan up to a certain
specified amount. Any such guarantee from a depository institution
holding company is entitled to a priority of payment in bankruptcy.
Undercapitalized national banks also will be subject to restrictions
on growth, acquisitions, branching and engaging in new lines of
business unless they have an approved capital plan that permits
otherwise. The OCC also may, among other things, require an undercapitalized
national bank to issue shares or obligations, which could be voting
stock, to recapitalize the institution or, under certain circumstances,
to divest itself of any subsidiary.
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