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The success
of the Company is also highly dependent on the economic strength
of the Company general market area. Significant deterioration in
the local economy or economic problems in the greater Houston area
could substantially impact the Company performance. In addition,
the enactment of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (see discussion below)
which breaks down many barriers between the banking, securities
and insurance industries, may significantly affect the competitive
environment in which the Company operates.
Employees
As of December
31, 2000, the Company had 1,313 full-time employees, 415 of whom
were officers of the Bank. The Company provides medical and hospitalization
insurance to its full-time employees. The Company has also provided
most of its employees with the benefit of Common Stock ownership
through the Company contributions to a 401(k) plan, in which 879
of its employees are currently participating. The Company considers
its relations with its employees to be excellent.
Supervision
and Regulation
The federal
banking laws contain numerous provisions affecting various aspects
of the business and operations of the Company and the Bank. The
following description or references herein to applicable statutes
and regulations, which are not intended to be complete descriptions
of these provisions or their effects on the Company or the Bank,
are brief summaries and are qualified in their entirety by reference
to such statutes and regulations.
The
Bank
As a national
banking association, the Bank is principally supervised, examined
and regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the
OCC") . The OCC regularly examines such areas as capital
adequacy, reserves, loan portfolio, investments and management practices.
The Bank must also furnish quarterly and annual reports to the OCC,
and the OCC may exercise cease and desist and other enforcement
powers over the Bank if its actions represent unsafe or unsound
practices or violations of law. Since the deposits of the Bank are
insured by the Bank Insurance Fund (BIF") of the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation (the FDIC") , the Bank
is also subject to regulation and supervision by the FDIC. Because
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the
Federal Reserve Board") regulates the Company, the Federal Reserve
Board also has supervisory authority which affects the Bank.
Restrictions
on Transactions With Affiliates and Insiders. The Bank is subject
to certain federal statutes limiting transactions with the Company
and its nonbanking affiliates. Section 23A of the Federal Reserve
Act affects loans or other credit extensions to, asset purchases
from and investments in affiliates of the Bank. Such transactions
with the Company or any of its nonbanking subsidiaries are limited
in amount to ten percent of the Bank capital and surplus and, with
respect to the Company and all of its nonbanking subsidiaries together,
to an aggregate of twenty percent of the Bank capital and surplus.
Furthermore, such loans and extensions of credit, as well as certain
other transactions, are required to be secured in specified amounts.
In addition,
Section 23B of the Federal Reserve Act requires that certain transactions
between the Bank, including its subsidiaries, and its affiliates
must be on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable
to the Bank or its subsidiaries, as those prevailing at the time
for comparable transactions with or involving other nonaffiliated
persons. In the absence of such comparable transactions, any transaction
between the Bank and its affiliates must be on terms and under circumstances,
including credit standards, that in good faith would be offered
to or would apply to nonaffiliated persons. The Bank is also subject
to certain prohibitions against any advertising that indicates the
Bank is responsible for the obligations of its affiliates.
The restrictions
on loans to directors, executive officers, principal shareholders
and their related interests (collectively referred to herein as
insiders" contained in the Federal Reserve Act
and Regulation O apply to all insured institutions and their subsidiaries
and holding companies. These restrictions include limits on loans
to one borrower and conditions that must be met before such loans
can be made. There is also an aggregate limitation on all loans
to insiders and their related interests. These loans cannot exceed
the institution total unimpaired capital and surplus, and
the OCC may determine that a lesser amount is appropriate. Insiders
are subject to enforcement actions for knowingly accepting loans
in violation of applicable restrictions.
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