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Income Taxes

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Yellow Corporation and Subsidiaries

Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes are determined based upon the difference between the book and the tax basis of the company's assets and liabilities. Deferred taxes are recorded at the enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when these differences reverse. Deferred tax liabilities (assets) are comprised of the following at December 31:

(in thousands)   2002     2001  






Depreciation $ 90,004   $ 81,521  
Prepaids   8,193     9,427  
Employee benefits   52,330     48,519  
Revenue   22,925     20,241  
Other   6,354     9,467  

Gross tax liabilities before discontinued operations $ 179,806   $ 169,175  
Gross tax liabilities of discontinued operations   -     62,530  

Gross tax liabilities $ 179,806   $ 231,705  

Claims and insurance $ (54,684 ) $ (53,341 )
Bad debts   (5,514 )   (2,812 )
Employee benefits   (45,076 )   (18,712 )
Revenue   (10,882 )   (15,398 )
Other   (21,242 )   (21,698 )

Gross tax assets before discontinued operations $ (137,398 ) $ (111,961 )
Gross tax assets of discontinued operations   -     (20,416 )

Gross tax assets $ (137,398 ) $ (132,377 )

Net tax liability     $ 42,408         $ 99,328    


A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets was not required at December 31, 2002 or 2001.

A reconciliation between income taxes at the federal statutory rate and the consolidated effective tax rate from continuing operations follows:

(in thousands)   2002     2001     2000  








Federal statutory rate   35.0 %   35.0 %   35.0 %
State income taxes, net   (0.8 )   (2.0 )   4.0  
Nondeductible business expenses   4.5     11.3     2.7  
Foreign tax credit and rate differential   (2.2 )   (2.5 )   0.6  
Other, net   (0.3 )   (2.8 )   (0.9 )

Effective tax rate     36.2 %       39.0 %       41.4 %  



The income tax provision from continuing operations consisted of the following:

(in thousands)   2002     2001     2000  








Current:
U.S. federal $ 12,697   $ (6,853 ) $ 28,511  
State   (353 )   (3,628 )   5,556  
Foreign   (180 )   505     (151 )

Current income tax provision $ 12,164   $ (9,976 ) $ 33,916  

Deferred:
U.S. federal $ 584   $ 14,220   $ 7,739  
State   748     2,937     1,191  
Foreign   117     (411 )   676  

Deferred income tax provision $ 1,449   $ 16,746   $ 9,606  

Income tax provision $ 13,613   $ 6,770   $ 43,522  


Based on the income from continuing operations
  before income taxes:
Domestic $ 37,892   $ 16,119   $ 105,472  
Foreign   (306 )     1,240       (345 )  

Income from continuing operations before income taxes   $ 37,586     $ 17,359     $ 105,127



Income Taxes