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Business - The fiscal year for TransTechnology Corporation (the "Company") ends on March 31. Accordingly,
all references to years in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements refer to the fiscal year ended March 31 of the
indicated year unless otherwise specified.
As a result of a restructuring program adopted by the Company during 2002, the Company has classified all of the business
units that made up its Specialty Fastener segment in prior years and its Aerospace Rivet Manufacturers business, which
had been included in its Aerospace Products segment for the first three quarters of 2002, as discontinued operations.
All references related to ongoing operations, or the Company, refer only to continuing operations, which consist of the
Breeze-Eastern division and the Norco Inc. subsidiary.
The Company develops, manufactures, sells and services a complete line of sophisticated lifting and restraining products,
principally performance critical helicopter rescue hoist and cargo hook systems, winches and hoists for aircraft and
weapons systems and aircraft engine compartment hold-open rods, actuators and other motion control devices. The Company
has two manufacturing facilities in the United States.
Use of Estimates - The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in its consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ
from those estimates. Estimates used for asset impairment are based upon future cash flow projections or, in the case of
assets to be sold, appraisals and fair market value estimates obtained from investment bankers.
Principles of Consolidation - The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the
Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, which include assets held for sale and liabilities of discontinued businesses.
Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Revenue Recognition - Revenue is recognized at the later of 1) when products are shipped to customers, or
2) when title passes to customers.
Cash and Cash Equivalents - The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity at date of
acquisition of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Inventories - Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in,
first-out method. Cost includes material, labor and manufacturing overhead costs.
Property and Related Depreciation and Amortization - Property is recorded at cost. Provisions for depreciation
are made on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of depreciable assets ranging from three to thirty years.
The Company reviews property and equipment and assets held for sale for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Depreciation expense for the years ended March 31,
2002, 2001 and 2000 was $1.1 million, $1.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
Costs in Excess of Net Assets of Acquired Businesses - The difference between the purchase price and the fair
value of the net assets of acquired businesses is included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets under the caption
"Costs in excess of net assets of acquired businesses" and is being amortized over 40 years. The Company periodically
reviews the recoverability of such assets to ensure that the carrying value of such goodwill has not been impaired.
Earnings per Share ("EPS") - The computation of basic earnings per share is based on the weighted-average number
of common shares outstanding. The computation of diluted earnings per share assumes the foregoing and, in addition,
the exercise of all dilutive stock options using the treasury stock method.
The components of the denominator for basic earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share are
reconciled as follows:
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2002 |
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2001 |
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2000 |
Basic earnings per
common share:
Weighted-average common
shares outstanding |
6,181,000 |
6,167,000 |
6,139,000 |
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Diluted earnings per
common share:
Weighted-average common
shares outstanding |
6,181,000 |
6,167,000 |
6,139,000 |
Stock options |
52,000 |
-- |
11,000 |
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Denominator for diluted
earnings per common share |
6,233,000 |
6,167,000 |
6,150,000 |
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Options to purchase 450,183 shares of common stock at prices between $8.84 and $27.88 were outstanding during 2002 but
were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the options' exercise prices were greater than the average
market price of the common shares. Similarly, during 2001, options to purchase 505,971 shares of common stock at prices
between $8.84 and $27.88 were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS. During 2000, options
to purchase 288,759 shares of common stock at prices between $15.13 and $30.13 were outstanding but were not included in
the computation of diluted EPS.
Research, Development and Engineering Costs - Research and development costs and engineering costs, which are charged to
expense when incurred, amounted to $2.4 million, $2.4 million and $1.8 million in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Included in these amounts were expenditures of $1.2 million, $1.2 million and $1.3 million in 2002, 2001 and 2000,
respectively, which represent costs related to research and development activities.
Foreign Currency Translation - The assets and liabilities of the Company's international operations have
been translated into U.S. dollars at year-end exchange rates, with resulting translation gains and losses accumulated
as a separate component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss. Income and expense items are converted into U.S.
dollars at average rates of exchange prevailing during the year. Cumulative translation adjustments related to companies
which have been sold have been reflected in the operating results from discontinued operations.
Income Taxes - Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable
to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases. The Company periodically assesses recoverability of deferred tax assets and provisions for valuation allowances
are made as required.
Investments - In 2001, the Company wrote off its investment in an investee in the amount of $3.2 million,
together with a note receivable in the amount of $3.7 million, as a result of a foreclosure on the investee's
outstanding loans by its senior lenders.
Financial Instruments - The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes.
The estimated liability relating to interest rate swap agreements has been accrued during 2002. See Note 9 for further
discussion.
New Accounting Standards - In June 2000, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No.
138, "Accounting for Certain Derivative Financial Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 133." This statement amends the accounting and reporting standards of SFAS 133 for certain derivative
instruments and for certain hedging activities. The Company adopted SFAS 133 and SFAS 138 on April 1, 2001. The
effect of the adoption of these pronouncements was a charge of approximately $3.6 million ($2.0 million after tax)
to other comprehensive income attributable to the net liability to be recorded which was subsequently included as
a component of loss on disposal of discontinued businesses.
In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 "Business Combinations" and SFAS No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets." SFAS No. 141 requires business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 to be accounted for using the
purchase method of accounting, and broadens the criteria for recording intangible assets separate from goodwill.
SFAS No. 142 requires the use of a non-amortization approach to account for purchased goodwill and certain intangibles.
Under a non-amortization approach, goodwill and certain intangibles will not be amortized into results of operations,
but instead will be reviewed for impairment and written down and charged to results of operations only in the
periods in which the recorded value of goodwill and certain intangibles is more than its fair value. The provisions
of each statement, which apply to goodwill and intangible assets acquired prior to June 30, 2001, will be adopted
by the Company on April 1, 2002. The Company expects the adoption of these accounting standards will have the
impact of reducing amortization of goodwill and intangibles commencing April 1, 2002; however, impairment reviews
may result in future periodic write-downs. Goodwill amortization for the years ended March 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
was $0.2 million in each of the three years.
In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143 "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations," which requires that the fair
value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred and the
associated asset retirement to be capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. SFAS 143 is
effective for years beginning after June 15, 2002. In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144 "Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," which requires all long-lived assets classified as held for sale to be
valued at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell and which broadens the presentation of
discontinued operations to include more disposal transactions. SFAS 144 is effective for years beginning after
December 15, 2001. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, that the adoption of SFAS 143 will have
on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The Company has adopted SFAS
144 in connection with the sale of Aerospace Rivet Manufacturers Corporation, which has been recorded as part of
discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets - The Company, in the event that circumstances arise that indicate that
its long-lived assets may be impaired, performs evaluations of asset impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 121,
"Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of." The assets'
carrying values are compared to the estimated future undiscounted cash flows of the assets, or expected sale
proceeds for assets anticipated to be sold, to determine if a write-down is required. The Company reported an
impairment of long-lived assets in 2001, as discussed in Note 2.
Segment Information - The Company operates in only one business segment, the design, manufacture and
sale of equipment for use in the aerospace industry.
On January 19, 2001, the Company announced its intention to restructure and divest its cold-headed products (TCR),
retaining ring (Seeger-Orbis, TransTechnology (GB), TT Brasil, and TransTechnology Engineered Rings USA), hose
clamp (Breeze Industrial and Pebra) and aerospace rivet (Aerospace Rivet Manufacturers Corp.) operations.
In addition, on April 12, 2001, the Company announced that it would divest TransTechnology Engineered Components
(TTEC), a manufacturer of spring steel engineered fasteners and headlight adjusters. For business segment
reporting purposes, these above-mentioned business units, excluding ARM for 2002, have previously been
classified as the "Specialty Fasteners Segment." The Company has reclassified these business units as
discontinued operations for all periods presented.
A portion of the Company's interest expense has been allocated to discontinued operations based upon the net
asset balances attributable to those operations. Interest expense allocated to discontinued operations was
$17.0 million, $29.6 million and $17.0 million, in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Income taxes have been
allocated to discontinued operations based on the estimated tax attributes of the income and assets of the
underlying discontinued businesses.
On July 10, 2001, the Company sold its Breeze Industrial and Pebra hose clamp businesses to Industrial Growth
Partners and members of Breeze Industrial's management for $46.2 million, which was paid in cash. In a related
transaction, the Company sold the real estate occupied by Breeze Industrial to a quasi-governmental organization
for $2.0 million. Proceeds from the sales were used to repay borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility.
On December 5, 2001, the Company sold its TransTechnology Engineered Components ("TTEC") businesses to a company
formed by affiliates of Kohlberg & Company, L.L.C. for $98.5 million, of which $96.0 million was cash and the
balance the assumption of certain liabilities related to the purchased businesses. The cash proceeds of the
sale were used to repay borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility. In the fiscal quarter ended September
30, 2001, as part of its restructuring program, the Company reported a pre-tax asset impairment charge for TTEC
in the amount of $85.8 million to reduce the carrying value of these businesses to estimated fair market value.
This non-cash charge was specifically related to the write-down of goodwill. The sale proceeds of TTEC
approximated its adjusted carrying value.
On February 21, 2002, the Company sold its Seeger-Orbis retaining ring business in Germany to Barnes Group Inc.
for $20.0 million cash. The net proceeds of the sale were used to repay borrowings outstanding under the Credit
Facility. The balance sheet of the Company contains a non-current asset and a non-current liability in the
amount of $3.1 million relating to the pension plan of Seeger-Orbis. These amounts represent the legal liability
of the Company under German law and the indemnification received from the buyer of the business for that
liability.
On April 16, 2002, the Company sold its Aerospace Rivet Manufacturers Corporation subsidiary to Allfast Fastening
Systems, Inc. for $3.2 million cash. The net proceeds of the sale were used to repay borrowings outstanding under
the Credit Facility.
On May 30, 2002, the Company completed the sale of substantially all of the net assets of its U.S. retaining ring
business for $2.9 million of cash, a promissory note of $0.8 million and warrants for 5% of the equity of the
purchaser.
Net sales and losses from the discontinued operations were as follows (in thousands):
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2002 |
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2001 |
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2000 |
Net sales |
$ 161,389 |
$ 257,590 |
$ 238,416 |
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Loss on disposal of
discontinued businesses
including provision for
operating losses during
phase out period |
$ (131,465) |
$ -- |
$ -- |
Income from sale of
businesses and income
(loss) from operations
of discontinued
businesses prior to
phase out period |
24,426 |
(74,192) |
7,498 |
Income tax (benefit)
provision |
(34,485) |
(7,268) |
2,849 |
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Net (loss) income from
discontinued operations |
$ (72,554) |
$ (66,924) |
$ 4,649 |
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The 2002 loss was comprised of $110.3 million of impairment charges related to reducing the carrying values of the
discontinued businesses to their estimated net realizable values; $3.7 million of actual operating income of the
discontinued businesses through their expected divestiture dates; $17.0 million of allocated interest expense; $8.4
million from the write-off of capitalized loan fees and the mark to market of interest rate swaps required under the
terms of the Company's credit agreements; $24.7 million of gains recognized on the sale of certain business units;
and, $0.2 million of other income or credits associated with the discontinued operations. These gains and losses,
which aggregated $107.1 million, were reduced by a tax benefit of $34.5 million. The fiscal 2001 loss from
discontinued operations consisted of $67.9 million of impairment charges; $23.2 million of operating income of the
discontinued businesses; and $29.6 million of allocated interest expense. These fiscal 2001 losses, which
aggregated $74.2 million, were reduced by a tax benefit of $7.3 million. The fiscal 2000 income from discontinued
operations included $24.5 million of operating income from the discontinued businesses and $17.0 million of allocated
interest expense, the net of which was reduced by an income tax provision of $2.8 million.
Assets and liabilities of the discontinued businesses were as follows (in thousands):
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2002 |
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2001 |
Current assets |
$ 23,458 |
$ 87,533 |
Property, plant and equipment |
6,904 |
71,952 |
Other assets |
8,124 |
147,529 |
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Assets held for sale |
$ 38,486 |
$ 307,014 |
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Current liabilities |
$ 16,752 |
$ 29,396 |
Long-term liabilities |
1,259 |
9,536 |
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Liabilities of
discontinued businesses |
$ 18,011 |
$ 38,932 |
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Inventories at March 31, consisted of the following (in thousands):
Other current liabilities at March 31, consisted of the following (in thousands):
The components of total income (loss) from operations (including continuing and discontinued operations and extraordinary
items) before income taxes were (in thousands):
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2002 |
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2001 |
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2000 |
Domestic |
$ (86,453) |
$ (51,288) |
$ 16,008 |
Foreign |
(18,952) |
(32,534) |
(5,378) |
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Total |
$ (105,405) |
$ 83,822 |
$ 10,630 |
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The (benefit) provision for income taxes is summarized below (in thousands):
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2002 |
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2001 |
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2000 |
Currently (receivable)
payable:
Federal |
$ (9,372) |
$ (5,600) |
$ 3,285 |
Foreign |
46 |
105 |
1,318 |
State |
400 |
452 |
419 |
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(8,926) |
(5,043) |
5,022 |
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Deferred |
(29,556) |
(15,455) |
(988) |
Valuation allowance |
4,857 |
9,646 |
-- |
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|
(24,699) |
(5,809) |
(988) |
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Total |
$ (33,625) |
$ (10,852) |
$ 4,034 |
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The provision (benefit) for income taxes is allocated between continuing and discontinued operations and extraordinary items
as summarized below (in thousands):
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2002 |
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2001 |
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2000 |
Continuing |
$ 860 |
$ (3,584) |
$ 1,524 |
Extraordinary |
-- |
-- |
(339) |
Discontinued |
(34,485) |
(7,268) |
2,849 |
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Total |
$ (33,625) |
$ (10,852) |
$ 4,034 |
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The consolidated effective tax rates for continuing operations differ from the federal statutory rates as follows:
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2002 |
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2001 |
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2000 |
Statutory federal rate |
35.0% |
(35.0%) |
35.0% |
State income taxes after
federal income tax |
15.9 |
(4.6) |
3.1 |
Earnings of the foreign
sales corporation |
-- |
-- |
(14.5) |
Amortization of purchase
price of businesses not
deductible for tax purposes |
0.9 |
1.8 |
10.0 |
AMT Credit |
-- |
(0.5) |
-- |
Other |
0.6 |
1.1 |
(4.4) |
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Consolidated effective tax rate |
52.4% |
(37.2%) |
38.0% |
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The following is an analysis of accumulated deferred income taxes (in thousands):
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2002 |
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2001 |
Assets |
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Current: |
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Bad debts |
$ 243 |
$ 408 |
Employee benefit accruals |
638 |
884 |
Inventory |
1,111 |
680 |
Net operating loss carryforward |
-- |
100 |
Other |
(454) |
(560) |
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Total current |
1,538 |
1,512 |
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Noncurrent: |
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Employee benefit accruals |
(795) |
754 |
Environmental |
1,329 |
389 |
Accrued Liabilities |
1,836 |
984 |
AMT credit |
-- |
453 |
Net operating loss carryforward |
43,101 |
16,818 |
Other |
(1,702) |
1,608 |
Valuation allowance |
(14,503) |
9,646) |
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Total noncurrent |
29,266 |
11,360 |
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Total assets: |
$ 30,804 |
$ 12,872 |
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Liabilities:
Property |
$ 1,188 |
$ 5,298 |
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Total liabilities: |
$ 1,188 |
$ 5,298 |
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The cumulative amount of undistributed earnings of international subsidiaries for which U.S. income taxes have not been
provided was approximately $2.2 million at March 31, 2002. It is not practical to estimate the amount of unrecognized
deferred U.S. taxes on these undistributed earnings.
The valuation allowance required under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, "Accounting for Income
Taxes," has been established for deferred income tax benefits related to certain foreign subsidiary loss carryforwards
that may not be realized.
The Company has federal, state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards of $53.8 million, $75.0 million and $40.0
million, respectively, which will be available to offset taxable income during the carryforward period. The tax benefits
of these items are reflected in the above analysis of deferred tax assets and liabilities. If not used, some of these
carryforwards begin to expire in 2004 through 2022.
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