ECOLAB

 

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Annual Report

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financial discussion

OVERVIEW FOR 2003

This Financial Discussion should be read in conjunction with the information on Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors found at the end of the Financial Discussion.

Despite being faced with continuing challenges from the global economic environment, we delivered a very strong financial performance in 2003. Our ability to leverage our wide range of offerings resulted in double-digit earnings per share growth, strong operating cash flow, a healthy return on investment and an improved balance sheet for 2003. We continue to successfully implement our Circle the Customer – Circle the Globe growth strategy to generate strong financial results.

Several important items impacted our financial results in 2003.

Operating Performance

    We continued to find new markets in which to grow our business. Strong sales growth in Kay resulted from servicing the developing fastcasual restaurant market segment and food retail business. Professional Products introduced the first solid-based product offering for surgical instrument cleaning in the acute care market segment. Our International locations continue to expand the successful Pest Elimination business to new geographies.

    We made appropriate decisions to improve the profitability of certain business units. We have exited low-margin accounts within Professional Products, Textile Care and areas in Europe. This has negatively impacted sales growth in 2003.

    We continued to invest in future growth during 2003. This included investing in our sales-and-service force and in acquiring such businesses as Adams Healthcare. We also made investments to improve the service efficiency of GCS Service. While GCS Service had lower sales and an operating loss in 2003, we have better positioned the business for the long term.

    Our sales associates grew our business by gaining new independent and chain accounts, as well as growing business at existing customers.

    We faced competition in our markets and we countered with our innovative product offerings and our superior customer service.

Financial Performance

    Operating cash flow in 2003 continued to be very strong and allowed us to make acquisitions, pay down $108 million of debt, reacquire over $227 million of our common stock and make $75 million in additional voluntary contributions to our U.S. pension plan.

    Currency translation had a positive impact on our financial results in 2003, adding approximately $12 million to net income.

    An improvement in our annual effective income tax rate from 39.8 percent in 2002 to 38.1 percent in 2003 added approximately $7 million to net income. The acquisition of our former European joint venture business at the end of fiscal year 2001 has allowed us to have a more tax efficient structure.

The combination of all of these factors helped us exceed all three of our long-term financial objectives in 2003. These objectives are (i) 15 percent growth in diluted income per common share, (ii) 20 percent return on beginning shareholders' equity and (iii) an investment grade or "A" rated balance sheet. Specifically, here is what we accomplished:

    Diluted net income per share was $1.06 for 2003, up 33 percent from $0.80 in 2002. Included in 2003 net income is a gain of $11.1 million, or $6.7 million net of tax, from the sale of an equity investment. For 2002, net income includes (i) a transitional impairment charge of $4.0 million after tax ($0.02 per diluted share) from the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, (ii) a one-time gain of $3.5 million after tax from benefit plan changes, (iii) special charges of $32.4 million after-tax related to restructuring activities and the integration of our European operations and (iv) a gain of $1.9 million after tax ($0.01 per diluted share) from discontinued operations. These items are of a nonrecurring nature and are not necessarily indicative of future operating results.

    Return on beginning shareholders' equity was 25 percent for 2003 compared with 24 percent in 2002. The items discussed above affected the return for 2002. Adjusting for these items, return on beginning shareholders' equity was 27 percent. This was the twelfth consecutive year we exceeded our long-term financial objective of a 20 percent return on beginning shareholders' equity.

    We maintained our debt rating within the "A" categories of the major rating agencies during 2003.

    As a result of our continued strong financial performance and related stock price increases, on June 6, 2003, we paid a two-for-one stock split in the form of a 100 percent stock dividend to shareholders of record on May 23, 2003. All per share, shares outstanding and market price data have been adjusted to reflect the stock split.

RETURN ON BEGINNING EQUITY >

Net income divided by beginning equity.

TOTAL RETURN TO SHAREHOLDERS >

2004 Expectations

    We expect to acquire additional businesses which fit with our Circle the Customer — Circle the Globe growth strategy.

    We remain concerned about the possible adverse impact of global terrorism, unforeseen hostilities and public health epidemics on the sensitive travel and tourism industries.

    We expect currency translation to have a favorable impact on 2004 but to a lesser extent than we experienced in 2003.








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