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notes to consolidated financial statements NOTE 15 RETIREMENT PLANSPension and Postretirement Health Care Benefits Plans The company provides postretirement health care benefits to certain U.S. employees. The plan is contributory based on years of service and family status, with retiree contributions adjusted annually. The measurement date used to determine the U.S. postretirement healthcare plan assets and obligations was December 31. Certain employees outside the U.S. were covered under government-sponsored programs, which are not required to be fully funded. The expense and obligation for providing International postretirement healthcare benefits was not significant. A reconciliation of changes in the benefit obligations and fair value of assets of the company's plans is as follows:
A reconciliation of the funded status for the pension and postretirement plans is as follows:
The net amount recognized in the balance sheet and the accumulated benefit obligation is as follows:
For certain international pension plans, the accumulated benefit obligation exceeded the fair value of plan assets. Therefore, the company recognized a minimum pension liability in other comprehensive income of $14.5 million pre-tax ($9.5 million net of deferred tax asset) during 2003 and $1.1 million during 2002. The aggregate projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for those plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were $261,138,000, $238,819,000 and $95,655,000, respectively, at December 31, 2003, and $103,063,000, $90,428,000 and $14,163,000, respectively, at December 31, 2002. These plans relate to various international subsidiaries and are funded consistent with local practices and requirements. As of December 31, 2003 there were approximately $4.5 million of future post retirement benefits covered by insurance contracts. Plan Assets
As of year-end 2003, the fixed income securities mature in periods up to 30 years, with a weighted average maturity of 5.6 years. The company's U.S. investment strategy and policies are designed to maximize the possibility of having sufficient funds to meet the long-term liabilities of the pension fund, while achieving a balance between the goals of growing the assets of the plan and keeping risk at a reasonable level. Current income is not a key goal of the plan. The pension and health care plans' demographic characteristics generally reflect a younger workforce relative to an average pension plan. Therefore, the asset allocation position reflects the ability and willingness to accept relatively more short-term variability in the performance of the pension plan portfolio in exchange for the expectation of a better funded status, better long-term returns and lower pension costs in the long run. Since diversification is widely recognized as necessary to reduce risk, the pension fund is diversified across several asset classes and securities. Selected individual portfolios may be undiversified while maintaining the diversified nature of total plan assets. The plan prohibits investing in letter stock, warrants and options, and engaging in short sales, margin transactions, or other specialized investment activities. The use of derivatives is also prohibited for the purpose of speculation or introducing leverage in the portfolio, circumventing the investment guidelines or taking risks that are inconsistent with the fund's guidelines. Selected derivatives may only be used for hedging and transactional efficiency. Cash Flows Net Periodic Benefit Costs
Total international pension expense, excluding the 50 percent owned Henkel-Ecolab operations, was $1,641,000 in 2001. The company also has U.S. noncontributory non-qualified defined benefit plans, which provide for benefits to employees in excess of limits permitted under its U.S. pension plan. The recorded obligation for these plans was approximately $19 million at December 31, 2003. The annual expense for these plans was approximately $4 million in 2003, $3 million in 2002 and $3 million in 2001. Plan Assumptions
The expected long-term rate of return is generally based on the pension plan's asset mix, assumptions of equity returns based on historical long-term returns on asset categories, expectations for inflation, and estimates of the impact of active management of the assets. For postretirement benefit measurement purposes, 9.0 percent (for pre-age 65 retirees) and 11.0 percent (for post-age 65 retirees) annual rates of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care were assumed for 2003. The rates were assumed to decrease by 1 percent each year until they reach 5 percent in 2008 for pre-age 65 retirees and 5 percent in 2010 for post-age 65 retirees and remain at those levels thereafter. Health care costs which are eligible for subsidy by the company are limited to a 4 percent annual increase beginning in 1996 for certain employees. Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the company's U.S. postretirement health care benefits plan. A one-percentage point change in the assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:
Effective March 2002, the company changed its postretirement health care benefits plan to discontinue the employer subsidy for postretirement health care benefits for most active employees. These subsidized benefits will continue to be provided to certain defined active employees and all existing retirees. As a result of these actions, the company recorded a curtailment gain of approximately $6 million in the first quarter of 2002. The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act) introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans. The company's U.S. Postretirement Health Care Benefits plan offers prescription drug benefits. In accordance with FASB Staff Position No. FAS 106-1 Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug Benefits, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003, the company has elected to defer recognition of the effects of the Act and any measures of benefit cost or benefit obligation in the financial statements or accompanying notes. Specific authoritative guidance on the accounting for the federal subsidy is pending and that guidance, when issued, could require the company to change previously reported information. The company does not anticipate that its plan will need to be amended in order to benefit from the new legislation and expects a favorable impact on future benefit expenses and the future financial status of the plan. Savings Plan and ESOP |
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