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9.
Stock Incentive and Option Plans
The
company’s stock incentive and option plans provide for grants
of stock options and stock awards. Common shares available for
grant as of December 31 were 1,899,571 for 2001, 3,501,782 for
2000 and 6,291,653 for 1999.
Options may be granted to purchase shares of the company’s stock
at not less than fair market value at the date of grant. Options
granted in 2000 and 2001 generally become exercisable over three
years from date of grant and expire within ten years from date
of grant. A summary of stock option activity and average exercise
prices is as follows:
| Shares |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
| Granted
|
2,667,026 |
2,768,975 |
1,688,190 |
| Exercised |
(1,564,137) |
(2,189,360) |
(850,676) |
| Canceled
|
(556,334) |
(142,090) |
(381,844) |
| December
31: |
|
|
|
| |
Outstanding
|
12,429,241 |
11,882,686 |
11,445,161 |
| |
Exercisable |
7,696,903 |
5,531,858 |
6,619,361 |
| Average
exercise price per share |
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
$38.65 |
$39.04 |
$40.06 |
| Exercised
|
12.38 |
10.56 |
9.92 |
| Canceled
|
44.69 |
33.66 |
44.26 |
| December
31: |
|
|
|
| |
Outstanding |
33.73 |
30.35 |
24.28 |
| |
Exercisable
|
$30.93 |
$17.73 |
$13.83 |
Information
related to stock options outstanding and stock options exercisable
as of December 31, 2001, is as follows:
| Options
Outstanding |
Range
of
Exercise Prices |
Options
Outstanding |
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Life |
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price |
| $
6.77 - $13.41 |
1,680,844 |
2.7
years |
$11.73 |
| $14.88
- $35.81 |
2,385,111 |
5.7
years |
24.38 |
| $37.92
- $38.53 |
4,653,055 |
9.3 years |
38.23 |
| $39.44
- $43.91 |
1,635,231 |
8.0
years |
40.52 |
| $49.00 |
2,075,000 |
1.4
years |
$49.00 |
| |
Options
Exercisable
|
|
Range
of
Exercise Prices |
Options
Exercisable |
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price |
| $
6.77 - $13.41 |
1,680,844 |
$11.73 |
| $14.88
- $35.81 |
2,210,454 |
23.78 |
| $37.92
- $38.53 |
893,906 |
38.53 |
| $39.44
- $43.91 |
836,699 |
40.17 |
| $49.00 |
2,075,000 |
$49.00 |
Stock
awards are subject to forfeiture in the event of termination of
employment. The value of a stock award at the date of the grant
is charged to income over the periods during which the restrictions
lapse.
The expense associated with shares issued under the company’s
restricted stock plan is based on the market price of the company’s
stock at the date of grant and is amortized on a straight-line
basis over the periods during which the restrictions lapse. Restricted
stock awards generally vest over a 4-year period with 50 percent
vesting 2 years after grant and the remaining 50 percent vesting
4 years after grant. Stock awards are not performance based and
vest with continued employment. In the computation of basic earnings
per share, unvested restricted shares are not considered. The
effect of restricted stock awards, cancellations and vesting are
included in the computation of diluted earnings per share using
the treasury stock method.
The company measures compensation cost for its stock incentive
and option plans using the intrinsic value-based method of accounting.
Had
the company used the fair value-based method of accounting to
measure compensation expense for its stock incentive and option
plans beginning in 1995 and charged compensation cost against
income, over the vesting periods, based on the fair value of options
at the date of grant, net income and the related basic and diluted
per common share amounts for 2001, 2000 and 1999 would have been
reduced to the following pro forma amounts:
| (thousands,
except per share) |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
| Net
income |
|
|
|
| |
As
reported
|
$188,170 |
$206,127 |
$175,786 |
| |
Pro
forma
|
177,540 |
198,442 |
170,654 |
| Basic
net income per common share |
|
|
|
| |
As
reported
|
1.48 |
1.61 |
1.36 |
| |
Pro
forma
|
1.39 |
1.55 |
1.32 |
| Diluted
net income per common share |
|
|
|
| |
As
reported
|
1.45 |
1.56 |
1.31 |
| |
Pro
forma
|
$
1.37 |
$ 1.50 |
$ 1.27 |
The
weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted in 2001,
2000 and 1999, and the significant assumptions used in determining
the underlying fair value of each option grant on the date of
grant utilizing the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, were as
follows:
| |
|
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
Weighted-average
grant-date fair value of options
granted |
|
|
| |
Granted
at market prices |
$11.26 |
$11.50 |
$11.32 |
| |
Granted
at prices exceeding market |
$
4.74 |
$ 3.38 |
$ 8.25 |
| Assumptions |
|
|
|
| |
Risk-free
interest rate |
4.7% |
6.2% |
6.2% |
| |
Expected
life |
6
years |
6 years |
6 years |
| |
Expected
volatility |
24.8% |
19.6% |
17.8% |
| |
Expected
dividend yield |
1.3% |
1.1% |
1.2% |
|