Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements NOTE ASUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Nature of Business: Office Depot, Inc. (the "Company") is a global supplier of office products and services, with sales in 20 countries outside the United States and Canada under the Office Depot®, Viking Office Products®, Viking Direct®, and 4Sure.com® brand names. Products and services are offered through wholly owned retail stores, contract business-to-business sales relationships, commercial catalogs and multiple web sites providing a wide range of office products, computers and technical support functions. Basis of Presentation: The consolidated financial statements of Office Depot, Inc. and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Non-controlling investments in joint ventures selling office products and services in Mexico and Israel are accounted for using the equity method. The Company's share of joint ventures' operations is included in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings in miscellaneous income (expense), net. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. Fiscal Periods: Fiscal years are based on a 52- or 53-week period ending on the last Saturday in December. The 2000 financial statements consist of 53 weeks; all other periods presented consist of 52 weeks. Estimates and Assumptions: Preparation of these financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements and related notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Foreign Currency Translation: Assets and liabilities of international operations are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average monthly exchange rates. Translation adjustments resulting from this process are recorded in stockholders' equity as a component of other comprehensive income (loss). Cash Equivalents: Highly liquid securities with maturities of three months or less from the date of acquisition are classified as cash equivalents. Receivables: Trade receivables, net, totaled $482.5 million and $454.5 million at December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001, respectively. An allowance for doubtful accounts has been recorded to reduce receivables to an amount expected to be collectible from customers. The allowance recorded at December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001 was approximately $29.1 million and $32.2 million, respectively. Receivables generated through a private label credit card program are transferred to a financial services company with recourse to Office Depot. The Company's exposure to credit risk associated with trade receivables is limited by having a large customer base that extends across many different industries and geographic regions. However, the Company's receivables may be adversely affected by an economic slowdown in the U.S. or internationally. Other receivables, totaling $289.1 million and $319.7 million as of December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001, respectively, consist primarily of amounts due from vendors under purchase rebate, cooperative advertising and various other marketing programs. Amounts expected to be received from vendors relating to purchases of merchandise inventories are recognized as a reduction of cost of goods sold as the merchandise is sold. Amounts relating to cooperative advertising and marketing programs are recognized as a reduction of advertising expense in the period that the related expenses are recognized. Merchandise Inventories: Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. The weighted average method is used to determine the cost of over 90% of inventories and the first-in-first-out method is used for the remainder of our inventories, primarily in our International Division. Income Taxes: Income tax expense is recognized at applicable U.S. or international tax rates. Certain revenue and expense items may be recognized in one period for financial statement purposes and a different period's income tax return. The tax effects of such differences are reported as deferred income taxes. Essentially all earnings of foreign subsidiaries are expected to be reinvested in overseas expansion. Accordingly, no provision has been made for incremental U.S. taxes on undistributed earnings considered permanently invested. Cumulative undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries for which no Federal income taxes have been provided was $778.7 million and $582.0 million as of December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001, respectively. Property and Equipment: Property and equipment additions are recorded at cost. Depreciation and amortization is recognized over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The useful lives of depreciable assets is estimated to be 15–30 years for buildings and 3–10 years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the terms of the underlying leases or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. Investments: In prior years the Company made various investments in Internet-based companies and funds. Certain of these investments were recorded as investments at cost while others were considered available for sale and, accordingly, were carried at their estimated fair value with any changes in fair value being recorded as a separate component of stockholders' equity, net of applicable taxes. In fiscal 2000, investments considered available for sale were sold. The remaining investments are carried at cost and their value is periodically monitored. If a decline in value is considered other than temporary, an impairment charge is recognized in earnings in the period when the determination is made. At December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001, the portfolio totaled $14.4 million and $15.2 million, respectively. Goodwill: Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price and related costs over the value assigned to net tangible and identifiable intangible assets of businesses acquired and accounted for under the purchase method. Under accounting rules that became effective at the beginning of 2002, goodwill is no longer amortized, but it is tested annually for possible impairment. See Note E for goodwill balances and related information. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets: Long-lived assets are reviewed for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Impairment is assessed at the location level, considering the estimated undiscounted cash flows over the asset's remaining life. If estimated cash flows are insufficient to recover the investment, an impairment loss is recognized based on the fair value of the asset less any costs of disposition. Beginning with fiscal year 2002, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment and Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Impairment losses of $5.4 million and $19.3 million were recognized in 2002 and 2001 relating to certain under-performing retail stores. Impairment charges of $63.0 million were also recognized in 2000. Facility Closure Costs: The Company regularly reviews store performance against expectations and closes stores not meeting investment requirements. Costs associated with closures resulting from such ongoing performance reviews, principally lease cancellation costs, have historically been accrued when the decision to close is made. New accounting rules that became effective at the beginning of fiscal year 2003 will generally delay recognition of lease termination costs from the date of closure commitment to the date the facility is no longer used in an operating capacity. See Note C for discussion of facility closures in 2000 and related adjustments. Fair Value of Financial Instruments: The estimated fair values of financial instruments recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets or disclosed within these Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements have been determined using available market information, information from unrelated third-party financial institutions and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required when interpreting market information and other data to develop estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current market exchange. Short-Term Assets and Liabilities: The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, receivables and accounts payable approximate their carrying values because of their short-term nature. Notes Payable: The fair values of the zero coupon, convertible subordinated notes and senior subordinated notes were determined based on quoted market prices. Interest Rate Swaps and Foreign Currency Contracts: The fair values of our interest rate swaps and foreign currency contracts are the amounts receivable or payable to terminate the agreements at the reporting date, taking into account current interest and exchange rates. No amounts were outstanding at the end of 2002, and amounts at the end of 2001 were immaterial. There were no significant differences as of December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001 between the carrying values and fair values of the financial instruments except as disclosed below:
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation: The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans under Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. Essentially all employee stock options are issued at market value on the date of grant. Under APB 25, no compensation expense is recognized for such options. The compensation cost charged against income for restricted shares issued under the Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan and Long-Term Incentive Stock Plan, as well as the Company's match under the retirement savings plans totaled $9.4 million, $4.9 million and $6.4 million in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Had compensation cost for awards under our stockbased compensation plans been determined using the fair value method prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("FAS") No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the Company would have recognized additional compensation expense, net of related tax effects, of approximately $29.4 million, $36.7 million and $39.5 million in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The Company prepares this pro forma disclosure based on the assumptions listed below, as well as an assumption of forfeiture rates for unvested options. As provided in FAS 123, pro forma compensation expense is adjusted at the end of the vesting period for differences between estimated and actual forfeitures. The decline in pro forma compensation expense presented for 2002 reflects higher than anticipated forfeitures of unvested options issued in 1999. This decline relates to these pro forma disclosures only and did not affect expenses presented in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The pro forma information below is based on provisions of FAS 123, as amended by FAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure, issued in December 2002.
The fair value of each stock option granted is established on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with the following weighted average assumptions for grants in 2002, 2001 and 2000:
Revenue Recognition: Revenue is recognized at the point of sale for retail transactions and at the time of successful delivery for contract, catalog and Internet sales. An allowance for sales returns has been recorded based on past experience. Revenue from sales of extended warranty service plans is either recognized at the point of sale or over the warranty period, depending on the determination of legal obligor status. All performance obligations and risk of loss associated with such contracts are transferred to an unrelated third-party administrator at the time the contracts are sold. Costs associated with these contracts are recognized in the same period as the related revenue. Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs: Income generated from shipping and handling fees is classified as revenues for all periods presented. The costs related to shipping and handling are included as a component of store and warehouse operating and selling expenses. These costs were $717.8 million in 2002, $740.8 million in 2001 and $747.8 million in 2000. Advertising: Advertising costs are either charged to expense when incurred or, in the case of direct marketing advertising, capitalized and amortized in proportion to the related revenues. We participate in cooperative advertising programs with our vendors in which they reimburse us for a portion of our advertising costs. Advertising expense, net of cooperative advertising allowances, amounted to $317.6 million in 2002, $309.5 million in 2001 and $287.9 million in 2000. Pre-Opening Expenses: Pre-opening expenses related to opening new stores and warehouses or relocating existing stores and warehouses are expensed as incurred and included in other operating expenses. Self-Insurance: Office Depot is primarily self-insured for workers' compensation, auto and general liability and employee medical insurance programs. Self-insurance liabilities are based on claims filed and estimates of claims incurred but not reported. These liabilities are not discounted. Comprehensive Income (Loss): Comprehensive income (loss) represents the change in stockholders' equity from transactions and other events and circumstances arising from non-stockholder sources. Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net earnings, foreign currency translation adjustments and realized or unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities that are available for sale, net of applicable income taxes. Derivative Financial Instruments: Certain derivative financial instruments may be used to hedge the exposure to foreign currency exchange rate and interest rate risks, subject to established risk management policies. Such approved financial instruments include swaps, options, caps, forwards and futures. Use of derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes is prohibited by Company policies. New Accounting Standards: In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. This Statement requires capitalizing asset retirement costs as part of the total cost of the related long-lived asset and subsequently allocating the total expense to future periods using a systematic and rational method. Our adoption of this Statement, at the beginning of fiscal year 2003, did not have a material impact on our results of operations. In April 2002, the FASB issued Statement No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Correction. This Statement eliminates extraordinary accounting treatment for reporting gain or loss on debt extinguishment, and amends other existing authoritative pronouncements to make various technical corrections, clarify meanings, or describe their applicability under changed conditions. Our adoption of this Statement, at the beginning of fiscal year 2003, did not have a material impact on our results of operations. In June 2002, the FASB issued Statement No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. This Statement requires recording costs associated with exit or disposal activities at their fair values when a liability has been incurred. Under previous guidance, certain exit costs were accrued upon management's commitment to an exit plan, which is generally before an actual liability has been incurred. The adoption of this Statement, at the beginning of fiscal year 2003 had no immediate impact, but will affect the timing of future exit or disposal activities reported by the Company. In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation 45, Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. This Interpretation expands the disclosures to be made by a guarantor about its obligations under certain guarantees and requires that, at the inception of a guarantee, a guarantor recognize a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The disclosure requirements are effective immediately and are provided in Note H. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of this Interpretation are effective for guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. We do not expect the adoption of the initial recognition and measurement provisions of this Interpretation to have a material impact on our results of operations. In November 2002, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) of the FASB reached a consensus on EITF 02-16, Accounting by a Reseller for Cash Consideration Received from a Vendor. Among other conclusions reached, EITF 02-16 requires that consideration received from a vendor be presumed to be a reduction of the cost of the vendor's products or services. This presumption can be overcome if the consideration can be shown to represent either a payment for assets or services delivered to the vendor or a reimbursement of costs incurred by the reseller to sell the vendor's products. This treatment is effective for arrangements entered into or modified on or after January 1, 2003. As stated above, cooperative advertising programs offset a portion of our advertising costs. A change to the accounting for cooperative advertising arrangements could result in receipts from vendors being applied to lower product costs in inventory and therefore impact the timing of recognition through the cost of goods sold. This change could increase gross profit and increase advertising expense. We have not yet completed our assessment of whether, or to what extent, this ruling will impact our results of operations. |
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