NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURE RECONCILIATION UNAUDITED RETURN ON INVESTED CAPITAL Earnings Before Interest and Taxes EBIT is used by analysts, lenders, investors and others, as well as by us, to evaluate companies because it excludes certain items that can vary widely across different industries or among companies within the same industry. For example, interest expense can be dependent on a company's capital structure, debt levels and credit ratings. Accordingly, the impact of interest expense on earnings can vary significantly among companies. The tax positions of companies can vary because of their differing abilities to take advantage of tax benefits and because of the tax policies of the jurisdictions in which they operate. As a result, effective tax rates and tax expense can vary considerably among companies. The calculation of EBIT adds back goodwill amortization for fiscal years 2001 and 2000 because, beginning with 2002, we stopped amortizing goodwill in accordance with the adoption of new accounting guidance for goodwill and other intangible assets. Return on Invested Capital The calculation of invested capital adds back to total assets, cumulative goodwill amortization, because, beginning with 2002, we stopped amortizing goodwill in accordance with the adoption of new accounting guidance for goodwill and other intangible assets. The calculation of invested capital deducts from total assets: 1) current liabilities as they will be satisfied in the short term; 2) assets net of current liabilities associated with discontinued operations because the ROIC metric we analyze is related to our core lodging business (continuing operations); 3) deferred tax assets net of current deferred income tax liabilities because the numerator of the calculation is a pre-tax number; and 4) timeshare capitalized interest because the numerator of the calculation is a pre-interest expense number. The reconciliations of (loss) income from continuing operations attributable to Marriott to (losses) earnings before interest expense and income taxes are as follows: |
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The reconciliations of assets to invested capital are as follows: |
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