Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Year Ended October 31, 1998 Compared to Year Ended October 31, 1997
Funeral Segment


Funeral revenue increased $87.5 million, or 30 percent, in fiscal year 1998, as compared with the prior fiscal year. The Company experienced a $17.0 million, or 6 percent, increase in revenue from Existing Operations as a result of a 6.0 percent increase in the average revenue per domestic funeral service performed by Existing Operations (10.1 percent increase worldwide, excluding the effect of foreign currency translation), due primarily to price increases and improved merchandising. Also contributing to the increase in revenue from Existing Operations was a $1.8 million increase in the revenue recognized from prearranged funeral trust funds and escrow accounts. This increase was attributable to a 21 percent growth in the average balance in such trust funds and escrow accounts, resulting primarily from current year customer payments deposited into the funds and funds added through acquisitions, offset by a decrease in the yield on the funds, which yield remained in line with the Company's goal of 8.5 percent to 9.0 percent. Slightly offsetting the increase in revenue from Existing Operations was a 2.1 percent (897 events) decrease in the number of domestic funeral services performed by Existing Operations (3.9 percent (2,579 events) decrease worldwide).

Funeral profit margin from Existing Operations increased from 31.2 percent in 1997 to 37.9 percent in 1998. The $7.0 million, or 4 percent, decrease in funeral costs from Existing Operations resulted principally from the implementation of certain cost control measures, including contract negotiations with certain vendors and the Company's centralization and standardization of certain financial and administrative functions through its Shared Services Center. Existing Operations achieved improved profit margins resulting primarily from these improved cost control measures and the increased average revenue per funeral service mentioned above.

The increase in revenue and costs from Acquired Operations resulted primarily from the Company's acquisition or construction of funeral homes during fiscal year 1998 which is not reflected in the 1997 period presented above.