| Liquidity AmSouths goal
in liquidity management is to satisfy the cash flow requirements of depositors
and borrowers while at the same time meeting the cash flow needs of the
Company. This is accomplished through the active management of both the
asset and liability sides of the balance sheet. The liquidity position
of AmSouth is monitored on a daily basis by AmSouths Treasury Division.
In addition, the Asset/Liability Committee, which consists of members
of AmSouths senior management team, reviews liquidity on a regular
basis and approves any changes in strategy that are necessary as a result
of balance sheet or anticipated cash flow changes. Management also compares
on a monthly basis the Companys liquidity position to established
corporate liquidity guidelines. At December 31, 2000, AmSouth was within
all of its established guidelines. The primary sources of liquidity on
the asset side of the balance sheet are maturities and cash flows from
both loans and investments as well as the ability to securitize or sell
certain loans and investments. Liquidity on the liability side is generated
primarily through growth in core deposits and the ability to obtain economical
wholesale funding in national and regional markets through a variety of
sources. AmSouths most commonly used sources of wholesale funding
are (1) federal funds (i.e., the excess reserves of other financial institutions);
(2) repurchase agreements, whereby U.S. government and government agency
securities are pledged as collateral for short-term borrowings; and (3)
pledges of acceptable assets as collateral for public deposits and certain
tax collection monies. |
In addition to these sources, AmSouth can access other wholesale funding
sources such as Eurodollar deposits and certificates of deposit. AmSouth
Bank also has the ability to borrow from the FHLB. FHLB advances are
competitively priced and are a reliable source of funds. Also, AmSouth
Bank maintains a short and medium-term note issuance program with a
borrowing capacity of $3.0 billion. There was $450.0 million outstanding
under the issuance program at December 31, 2000.
Maintaining adequate credit ratings on debt issues is critical to liquidity
because it affects the ability of AmSouth to attract funds from various
sources on a cost competitive basis. Table 14 summarizes AmSouths
current credit ratings.
Credit Risk Management Process and
Loan Quality The loan portfolio at AmSouth holds the highest
degree of risk for the Company. AmSouth manages and controls risk in
the loan portfolio through adherence to consistent standards established
by senior management, combined with commitment to producing quality
assets, developing profitable relationships and meeting strategic growth
targets. AmSouth has written credit policies which establish underwriting
standards, place limits on exposure and set other limits or standards
as deemed necessary and prudent. Also included in the policy, primarily
determined by the amount and type of loan, are various approval levels,
ranging from the branch or department level to those which are more
centralized. AmSouth maintains a diversified portfolio intended to spread
its risk and reduce its exposure to economic downturns, which may occur
in different segments of the economy or in particular industries. Industry
and loan type diversification is reviewed quarterly.
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