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Below is a reconciliation of income from continuing operations before income tax and minority interest to total segment
operating profit:
| Year Ended December 31, |
| (US$ in millions) |
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
 |
| Income from continuing |
|
| |
operations before income |
|
| |
tax and minority interest |
$ |
904 |
|
$ |
723 |
|
$ |
481 |
| Unallocated (income) |
|
| |
expensenet(1) |
|
(54 |
) |
|
6 |
|
|
40 |
| Gain on sale of soy |
|
| |
ingredients business |
|
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
 |
| Total segment operating profit |
$ |
850 |
|
$ |
618 |
|
$ |
521 |
 |
| (1) |
Unallocated (income) expensenet includes interest income, interest expense, foreign exchange gains and losses and other income and expense not directly attributable to our operating segments. |
2004 compared to 2003
Agribusiness Segment Agribusiness segment net sales increased 10% due to higher average selling prices for soy commodity products and a 2% increase in volumes. Selling prices for soy commodity products increased compared to last year primarily due to the shortage associated with the reduced 20032004 U.S. soybean crop. Prices of our softseed products also increased following the trend of soybean product prices. Volume increases were driven mainly by higher origination volumes in North America and South America.
Cost of goods sold increased 8% due to higher raw material costs, increased volumes and provisions related to the values of certain forward sales contracts for agricultural commodity products due to nonperformance by counter-parties. Included in cost of goods sold in 2004 were $10 million of non-cash impairment charges on long-lived assets and $7 million of restructuring charges relating to our Western European oilseed processing operations. Included in cost of goods sold in 2003 were $56 million of non-cash impairment charges on long-lived assets in our European oilseed processing operations, a $39 million decline in our allowance for recoverable taxes as a result of either cash received by us or compensation against taxes owed by us to the Argentine government and a curtailment gain of $15 million relating to the reduction of pension and postretirement healthcare benefits of certain U.S. employees.
Gross profit increased 70% due to improvements in margins which resulted from effective freight and risk management, strong softseed profitability, efficiency improvements in logistics and higher volumes.
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) increased 42% primarily due to increases in bad debt expenses associated with higher commodity prices, increased variable employee compensation expense relating to the improved financial results, increased legal and tax provisions and an increase in the work force in our international marketing business. SG&A in 2003 benefited from a $5 million curtailment gain relating to certain postretirement healthcare benefit plans.
Foreign exchange losses for 2004 were $17 million compared to foreign exchange gains of $89 million in 2003. Through the first six months of 2004, the Brazilian real devalued against the U.S. dollar, resulting in exchange losses on our U.S. dollar net monetary liability position in Brazil. Our U.S. dollar monetary exposure in Brazil is typically at its highest level during the first half of the year. During the second half of 2004, the Brazilian real appreciated, resulting in exchange gains on our U.S. dollar net monetary liability position in Brazil. However, the exposure to the U.S. dollar was lower and thus the related exchange gains recorded in the second half of 2004 were not enough to offset the exchange losses recorded through the first six months of 2004. The exchange gains in 2003 resulted from the appreciation of the Brazilian real. Foreign exchange gains and losses are substantially offset by inventory marked-to-market adjustments, which are included in cost of goods sold.
Interest expense increased 39% primarily due to higher average levels of operating working capital, as a result of the higher commodity prices experienced during most of the year.
Segment operating profit increased 42% primarily due to the improvements in margins and volume growth.
Fertilizer Segment Fertilizer segment net sales increased 32% due to higher average selling prices. Selling prices benefited from higher international selling prices for imported fertilizers and raw materials, which helped increase local sales prices
as local fertilizer products are priced to import parity. Although volumes in 2004 were flat versus 2003, retail fertilizer sales volumes increased 7% as a result of a slight increase in market share. However, the retail fertilizer volume growth in 2004 was offset by a decrease in sales volumes of lower margin fertilizer byproducts, such as gypsum.
Cost of goods sold increased 25% due to higher imported
raw material costs mitigated in part by lower local production costs as we are able to source much of our raw materials from our own mines.
Gross profit increased 61% as a result of higher fertilizer selling prices, partially offset by increases in imported raw material costs.
SG&A increased 53% primarily due to bad debt provisions associated with the higher selling prices, increases in employee compensation expense because of higher salaries and certain other labor and legal provisions. In addition, 2003 benefited from non-recurring credits relating to social health and welfare taxes in Brazil and lower bad debt expense.
Segment operating profit increased 54% primarily due to the increase in gross profit, partially offset by the increase in SG&A, higher foreign exchange losses as a result of costs associated with managing foreign exchange exposure and higher interest expense associated with increases in working capital levels.
Edible Oil Products Segment The table below outlines our edible oil products segment results for 2004 and 2003. The results for 2003 include the results of Lesieur, a French bottled oil producer, which we sold to our Saipol joint venture in July 2003. In addition, for comparative purposes, the 2003 results of our edible oil products segment excluding Lesieur and the results of Lesieur alone are also presented.
| Year Ended December 31, |
| (US$ in millions, except volumes) |
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2003 |
|
 |
| |
|
|
Actual |
|
|
Actual |
|
|
Excluding Lesieur |
|
|
Lesieur |
|
 |
| Volumes (in thousands |
|
| |
of metric tons) |
|
4,728 |
|
|
4,100 |
|
|
3,845 |
|
|
255 |
|
| Net sales |
$ |
3,872 |
|
$ |
3,184 |
|
$ |
2,909 |
|
$ |
275 |
|
| Cost of goods sold |
|
(3,615 |
) |
|
(2,900 |
) |
|
(2,660 |
) |
|
(240 |
) |
 |
| Gross profit |
|
257 |
|
|
284 |
|
|
249 |
|
|
35 |
|
| Selling, general and |
|
| |
administrative expenses |
|
(157 |
) |
|
(180 |
) |
|
(158 |
) |
|
(22 |
) |
| Foreign exchange gain |
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Interest income |
|
6 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
| Interest expense |
|
(32 |
) |
|
(24 |
) |
|
(22 |
) |
|
(2 |
) |
 |
| |
Segment operating profit |
$ |
79 |
|
$ |
86 |
|
$ |
75 |
|
$ |
11 |
|
 |
Edible oil products segment net sales, excluding Lesieur, increased 33% primarily due to a 23% increase in sales volumes and higher average selling prices. Increases in selling prices were primarily due to higher raw material costs, principally crude soybean oil. The increase in soybean oil prices also resulted in higher selling prices for other softseed products as they follow the trend of soybean oil prices primarily in North America and Eastern Europe. Volumes increased primarily in North America as a result of stronger demand.
Cost of goods sold, excluding Lesieur, increased 36% primarily due to increases in sales volumes and higher raw material costs. Included in cost of goods sold in 2004 were $7 million of impairment charges relating to write-downs of certain refining and packaging facilities in our North and South American edible oil operations and in 2003, a $1 million curtailment gain relating to certain postretirement healthcare benefit plans.
Gross profit, excluding Lesieur, increased 3% primarily due to increases in sales volumes and margin expansion in Eastern Europe and Canada as a result of the higher average selling prices. In Europe and Canada, softseed product selling prices increased in response to higher soy commodity prices.
SG&A, excluding Lesieur, decreased 1% primarily due to lower marketing expenses. SG&A in 2003 benefited from a $1 million curtailment gain relating to certain postretirement healthcare benefit plans.
Segment operating profit, excluding Lesieur, increased 5% primarily due to the improvement in gross profit margins and increases in sales volumes.
Milling Products Segment Milling products segment net sales increased 7% primarily due to a 15% increase in sales volumes. Corn milling volumes increased primarily due to higher sales to U.S. commercial customers, higher sales under the U.S. government food aid program and the addition of a corn milling facility acquired in the latter half of 2003. The increase in wheat milling volumes was primarily due to the addition of our industrial flour business which resulted from the asset exchange of Bunge's Brazilian retail flour assets for J. Macêdo S.A.'s industrial flour assets and $7 million in cash in March 2004.
Cost of goods sold increased 6% due to the increase in sales volumes and higher raw material costs. Gross profit increased 14% primarily due to the increase in sales volumes.
Segment operating profit increased by 37% as a result of the improvement in gross profit.
Consolidated Financial Costs The following is a summary of consolidated financial costs for the periods indicated:
| Year Ended December 31, |
| (US$ in millions, except percentages) |
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Percent Change |
 |
| Interest income |
$ |
103 |
|
$ |
102 |
|
1% |
| Interest expense |
|
(214 |
) |
|
(215 |
) |
|
| Foreign exchange gains (losses) |
|
(31 |
) |
|
92 |
|
|
 |
Included in interest income for 2004 was $10 million of interest income earned on the cash invested in Brazil from the net proceeds of the June 2004 public equity offering, which was used in the third and fourth quarters of 2004 to acquire the remaining equity interest in Bunge Brasil that we did not already own. Excluding this $10 million, interest income decreased 9% due to lower interest rates earned on invested cash in Brazil, partially offset by an increase in the average balance of invested cash. Interest expense decreased $1 million primarily due to lower interest rates on our debt portfolio and $14 million of benefits from interest rate hedges, partially offset by higher average borrowings.
Foreign exchange losses of $31 million included costs associated with managing foreign exchange exposure related to our monetary exposure in Brazil and exchange losses on our Brazilian-U.S. dollar net monetary liability position primarily due to the 7% devaluation of the Brazilian real in the first six months of 2004. The first half of the year is usually when our U.S. dollar net monetary liability exposure in Brazil is at its highest level because of our acquisition of crops harvested in April, May and June. During the six months ended December 31, 2004, the Brazilian real appreciated 17% resulting in exchange gains on the U.S. dollar net monetary liability position in Brazil in that period. However, the exposure to the U.S. dollar was lower and thus the related exchange gains recorded in the six months ended December 31, 2004 were not enough to offset the exchange losses recorded in the first six months of 2004. The 8% appreciation in the value of the euro during 2004 also resulted in exchange gains on our European-U.S. dollar monetary liability position. The exchange gains in 2003 resulted from the 22% appreciation in the value of the Brazilian real versus the U.S. dollar and a gain on a net U.S. dollar-denominated monetary asset in Argentina. Foreign exchange gains and losses are substantially offset by inventory marked-to-market adjustments, which are included in cost of goods sold.
Other Income (Expense)net Other income (expense)net increased $12 million to $31 million in 2004 from $19 million of income in 2003 primarily due to $10 million of gains on interest rate derivatives and the pretax gain of $5 million on the asset exchange transaction with J. Macêdo, offset by a decrease in our earnings from Solae. Solae's results declined primarily due to lower margins on product sales caused by the high commodity costs that existed during most of 2004.
Income Tax Expense Income tax expense increased $88 million to $289 million in 2004 from $201 million in 2003 primarily due to an increase in pretax income. Our annual effective tax rate for 2004 was 32%, compared to an annual effective tax rate of 28% in 2003. Excluding the tax-free gain on the sale of our Brazilian soy ingredients business to Solae, the 2003 annual effective tax rate was 33%. The primary cause of the decrease in the effective tax rate was due to increased earnings in 2004 in lower tax jurisdictions.
Minority Interest Minority interest expense increased $42 million to $146 million in 2004 from $104 million in 2003 primarily due to increased earnings at our less than wholly owned subsidiaries.
Net Income Net income increased $58 million to $469 million in 2004 from $411 million in 2003. Net income for 2004 included $15 million of after tax impairment and restructuring charges on long-lived assets in Europe and a $3 million after tax gain
on the asset exchange transaction with J. Macêdo. Net income for 2003 included the $111 million gain on the asset sale of our Brazilian soy ingredients business to Solae, an after tax gain of $16 million relating to the curtailment of certain pension and postretirement healthcare benefit plans, $40 million of after tax impairment charges on long-lived assets in Europe and a loss on discontinued operations of $7 million related to operations we sold in 2003.
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