Expanding the Base:
Prosidion and Eyetech
In implementing our strategy,
we completed two key transactions in 2005 that have established
the framework from which to execute on our plan going forward;
first, we enhanced our investment in Prosidion by acquiring
the outstanding minority interests in our UK-based subsidiary,
then we found, in Macugen, a secondary source of revenues
and revenue growth to complement Tarceva.
The spring buyout of Prosidion’s minority stockholders
committed us operationally to diabetes as a second area
of opportunity. Although we intend to commercialize our diabetes
assets in collaboration with major pharmaceutical company
partners, we believe that the widely recognized emergence
of diabetes as a growing healthcare issue in the Western
world has created a significant enough commercial opportunity
to allow innovators an appreciable share of the economic
returns in this major, and growing, market.
In 2002, the global diabetes market totaled $7 billion. By
2012, we expect the market to be over $18 billion. We project
that over 50% of this growth to come from novel mechanism
of action drugs such as those we are developing.
In November of last year, we completed our acquisition of
Eyetech Pharmaceuticals in a transaction that we valued at
roughly $638 million, net of Eyetech’s cash at closing.
This expanded OSI to include a third business team, operating
in the commercially attractive arena of ophthalmology. Macugen,
which anchors the Eyetech franchise, is a novel, first-in-class
therapeutic that selectively binds to vascular endothelial
growth factor isoform 165 (VEGF-165), the pathogenic isoform
of VEGF that is the principal cause of choroidal neovascularization.
Choroidal neovascularization, in turn, leads to neovascular
age-related macular degeneration, or wet AMD. This illness
afflicts more than 200,000 people every year in the U.S.
alone and leads to blindness. Macugen was launched in January
2005 for the wet form of AMD and achieved $185 million in
U.S. net sales last year.
Despite the burgeoning market for Macugen, many in the investment
community have criticized the acquisition of Eyetech based
upon concerns surrounding the emerging competitive threat
posed by non-selective VEGF inhibitors. At OSI, however,
we continue to believe that Macugen’s efficacy in newly
diagnosed patients is widely under-appreciated, and we know
that Macugen’s safety profile especially in terms of
systemic thromboembolic events where imbalances have been
described in clinical trials of competitive agents – is
excellent. These two factors, we believe, will allow for
a continued and meaningful role for Macugen in the AMD marketplace;
a marketplace that is evolving toward the use of multiple
therapies in combination. In this setting Macugen – because
of its excellent safety profile – could potentially
become the maintenance therapy of choice administered over
extended periods irrespective of whether it is used as a
front-line medicine for AMD.
Moreover, we recently published data from a Phase II clinical
trial in the widely respected journal Ophthalmology demonstrating
promising activity for Macugen in patients with diabetic
macular edema, a form of diabetic retinopathy afflicting
some 500,000 Americans. We believe that Macugen can be expanded
to this indication. Phase III trials are ongoing together
with our collaborator Pfizer.
The Macugen based revenues will help us sustain a credible
scale to our research and development investment, improving
our ability to draw out the value we believe to be inherent
in our pipeline, and allowing us to reap much of the profitability
offered by Tarceva success. While we remain confident in
the longer-term prospects of Macugen, we recognize that 2006
could be a difficult year as competitors enter the market.
We have committed to you, our shareholders, that we will
manage this franchise – as with all our commercial
and R&D assets – in a financially disciplined manner
to ensure that it contributes positively to the growth of
our business.
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