| (in millions except share data) | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 |
| Net sales | $ 7,157 | $ 6,812 | $ 6,716 | $ 6,146 | $ 6,025 |
| Adjusted EBITDA (as defined below) | 707 | 605 | 775 | 715 | 962 |
| Net income (loss) available to common stockholders | (71) | (339) | (57) | (208) | 54 |
| Diluted earnings per common share | (0.28) | (1.33) | (0.23) | (0.85) | 0.22 |
| Total debt | 3,634 | 4,571 | 4,498 | 4,807 | 4,990 |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 265 | 221 | 273 | 162 | 503 |
| Capital expenditures | 274 | 276 | 219 | 212 | 207 |
EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA (as defined below, in millions, unaudited)
| Year ended December 31, | ||||
| 2006 | 2005 | |||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ (70) | $ (378) | ||
| (Benefit from) provision for income taxes | (40) | (241) | ||
| Income from discontinued operations before income taxes (Note 1) | 23 | 86 | ||
| Interest expense, net | 341 | 345 | ||
| Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 377 | 408 | ||
| EBITDA | 631 | 220 | ||
| Receivables discount expense | 27 | 18 | ||
| Restructuring charges | 43 | 321 | ||
| Non-cash foreign currency (gain) loss | (1) | 9 | ||
| Litigation settlements, net | 36 | |||
| Loss on early extinguishment of debt | 28 | |||
| (Gain)/loss on sale of assets | (24) | 1 | ||
| Other (Note 2) | 3 | |||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ 707 | $ 605 | ||
Note 1: Income from discontinued operations before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2005 excludes $1 million of interest expense allocated to discontinued operations.
Note 2: Income from discontinued operations before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2006 includes $3 million of expenses related to the sale of the consumer packaging segment.
“EBITDA” is defined as net loss before benefit from income taxes, interest expense, net and depreciation, depletion and amortization. “Adjusted EBITDA” is defined as EBITDA adjusted as indicated above. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures. See disclosure attached regarding the use of non-GAAP financial measures.
We measure our performance primarily through our operating profit. In addition to our audited consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), management uses certain non-GAAP financial measures, including “EBITDA,” “adjusted EBITDA” and “adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share available to common stockholders” to measure our operating performance. We provide a definition of the components of these measurements and reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.
These non-GAAP measures are considered by our Board of Directors and management as a basis for measuring and evaluating our overall operating performance. They are presented to enhance an understanding of our operating results and are not intended to represent cash flow or results of operations. The use of these non-GAAP measures provides an indication of our ability to service debt and we consider them appropriate measures to use because of our highly leveraged position. We believe these non-GAAP measures are useful in evaluating our operating performance compared to other companies in our industry, and are beneficial to investors, potential investors and other key stakeholders, including analysts and creditors who use these measures in their evaluations of our performance.
EBITDA has certain material limitations associated with its use as compared to net income. These limitations are primarily due to the exclusion of certain amounts that are material to our consolidated results of operations, such as interest expense, income tax expense and depreciation and amortization. In addition, EBITDA may differ from the EBITDA calculations of other companies in our industry, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.
Because of these limitations, EBITDA should not be considered a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in our business and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA only as supplemental measures of our operating results. The presentation of this additional information is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. The EBITDA presentation includes a reconciliation to net income which we believe is clear and useful to our stakeholders. A further reconciliation to adjusted EBITDA excludes certain unusual or non-recurring items, and presents a more accurate picture of our operating performance.
We use adjusted EBITDA to provide meaningful supplemental information regarding our operating performance and profitability by excluding from EBITDA certain unusual or nonrecurring items that we believe are not indicative of our ongoing operating results as follows:
We also use the non-GAAP measure “adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share available to common stockholders.” Management believes this non-GAAP financial measure provides investors, potential investors, security analysts and others with useful information to evaluate the performance of the business because it excludes gains and losses and charges that management believes are not indicative of the ongoing operating results of the business. In addition, this non-GAAP financial measure is used by management to evaluate our operating performance for the same reasons as detailed above in the description of the related components excluded from EBITDA to arrive at adjusted EBITDA.