2005 Annual Report
Our Technology
Achievements: Past 12 Months
Letter To Shareholders
Operations
Corporate Information
10 K

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K
/X/ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2005
or
_ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-17999

ImmunoGen, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Massachusetts
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
04-2726691
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

128 Sidney Street, Cambridge, MA 02139
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(617) 995-2500
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $.01 par value
(Title of class)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No _

Aggregate market value, based upon the closing sale price of the shares as reported by the Nasdaq National Market, of voting stock held by non-affiliates at December 31, 2004: $260,013,590 (excludes shares held by executive officers, directors, and beneficial owners of more than 10% of the Company's common stock). Exclusion of shares held by any person should not be construed to indicate that such person possesses the power, direct or indirect, to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of the registrant, or that such person is controlled by or under common control with the registrant. Common Stock outstanding at August 23, 2005: 41,074,022 shares.

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. _
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). X
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes _ No X

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report.

Item 1. Business
In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, ImmunoGen, Inc. (ImmunoGen, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, referred to in this document as we, us, or the Company), incorporates by reference certain information from parts of other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The SEC allows us to disclose important information by referring to it in that manner. Please refer to all such information when reading this Annual Report on Form 10-K. All information is as of June 30, 2005 unless otherwise indicated.

The Company
We create and develop novel, targeted therapeutics for the treatment of cancer using our expertise in cancer biology, monoclonal antibodies, and small molecule cell-killing agents. Our Tumor-Activated Prodrug (TAP) technology uses monoclonal antibodies, which can bind specifically to cancer cells, to deliver one of our proprietary cell-killing (cytotoxic) agents specifically to those cancer cells. Our TAP technology is designed to significantly increase the anticancer activity of tumor-targeting antibodies, and thus enable us and our partners to develop product candidates that effectively kill cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissue.

We believe that our expertise in antibodies and our TAP technology will enable us to become a leader in the development of innovative biopharmaceutical treatments for cancer. We plan to achieve this goal by making use of a business model that exploits our proprietary methods for discovering and developing antibody-based anticancer therapies as well as our broad scientific capabilities and drug development expertise in oncology. In addition to the use of our proprietary TAP technology in conjunction with our in-house antibody expertise to develop our own anticancer compounds, we also out-license our TAP technology to other companies for use with their antibodies. We currently have technology out-license agreements with Abgenix, Inc., Biogen Idec, Inc., Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Centocor, Inc., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson, Genentech, Inc., and Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. that provide these companies certain rights to use our TAP technology with their antibodies to develop TAP compounds. We also have entered into a collaboration and out-license agreement with the sanofi-aventis Group to discover, develop, and commercialize novel antibody-based anticancer products. The collaboration focuses on the development of three licensed product candidates and the discovery of additional targets and product candidates. Our technology and product license agreements provide cash to ImmunoGen through upfront and milestone payments, and also will provide royalties on any resulting product sales. These cash inflows partially finance the development of our internal product programs and the continued development of our TAP technology.

Our two lead product candidates, huN901-DM1 and huC242-DM4, are currently in clinical testing. HuN901-DM1 consists of the huN901 antibody, developed and humanized by us, which binds to the CD56 antigen, with our cytotoxic agent, DM1, attached. HuN901-DM1 is currently in two clinical trials in relapsed small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) that were initiated by our former partner, British Biotech (now Vernalis): a Phase I/II study (Study 001) with a weekly-dosing regimen and a Phase I study (Study 002) with a daily-dosing regimen. Vernalis is required to complete Study 002 and was responsible for Study 001 through June 30, 2004. We assumed responsibility for Study 001 on July 1, 2004. On January 8, 2004, we announced that, pursuant to the terms and conditions of a termination agreement between Vernalis and ourselves, Vernalis relinquished its rights to develop and commercialize huN901-DM1. As a result, we have regained all rights to develop and commercialize huN901-DM1. We have expanded Study 001 to include more clinical centers and patients. Additionally, we are in the process of starting a Phase I clinical trial to evaluate the safety of huN901-DM1 in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, and to establish the maximum tolerated dose of the compound in this patient population. The study also will evaluate the preliminary signs of anticancer activity of huN901-DM1 in multiple myeloma.

Our second clinical TAP product candidate, huC242-DM4, consists of the humanized C242 monoclonal antibody with our cytotoxic agent, DM4, attached and is in development for the treatment of colorectal, pancreatic, and other cancers that express the CanAg antigen targeted by the compound. An earlier TAP product candidate with the huC242 antibody, called cantuzumab mertansine, was tested clinically and found to be well tolerated at doses that demonstrated evidence of biological activity. In preclinical studies, huC242-DM4 was found to be significantly more active than cantuzumab mertansine with comparable safety. HuC242-DM4 is currently in a Phase I clinical trial to evaluate its safety and to identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of the compound. Once the MTD is defined, additional patients with tumors that consistently express CanAg will be enrolled to gain further experience with this compound.

In addition to our own product candidates, two collaborators that licensed our TAP technology also have commenced clinical trials with product candidates using our TAP technology. Millennium licensed our maytansinoid technology, including DM1, for the development of our TAP compounds targeting prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA). On November 19, 2002, Millennium informed ImmunoGen that clinical testing of MLN2704 had been initiated. On October 9, 2003, Millennium announced it had initiated a second trial with the compound, a multi-dose Phase I/II study. Boehringer Ingelheim licensed our DM1 TAP technology for use with antibodies that target CD44. On October 8, 2002, Boehringer Ingelheim confirmed with ImmunoGen that clinical testing of the novel anticancer agent, bivatuzumab mertansine, composed of DM1 and Boehringer Ingelheim's anti-CD44v6 antibody, had been initiated on or about September 24, 2002. On February 7, 2005, Boehringer Ingelheim informed ImmunoGen that it had elected to discontinue its development of bivatuzumab mertansine.

On March 16, 2005, sanofi-aventis informed ImmunoGen that it had initiated clinical testing with the anti-CD33 TAP compound for acute myeloid leukemia, huMy9-6-DM4, that it licensed from ImmunoGen.

For a description of the risk factors affecting or applicable to our business, see "Risk Factors," below.

ImmunoGen was organized as a Massachusetts corporation in March 1981. Our principal offices are located at 128 Sidney Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, and our telephone number is (617) 995-2500. We maintain a web site at www.immunogen.com. ImmunoGen's annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports are available free of charge through the "Investor Relations" section of our website as soon as reasonably practicable after those materials have been electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. We have adopted a code of corporate conduct that applies to all our directors, officers and employees and a code of ethics that applies to our senior officers and financial personnel. Our code of corporate conduct and code of ethics are available free of charge by contacting Investor Relations at (617) 995-2500 or at info@immunogen.com.

Our Market Opportunity
According to the American Cancer Society, cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide and the second leading cause of death in the United States where approximately 1.4 million new cases and nearly 571,000 deaths are expected this year. Because cancer is a progressive disease, the total number of people living with cancer significantly exceeds the number of patients diagnosed with cancer in a given year. The National Cancer Institute estimates that there are approximately 10.1 million people currently residing in the United States who have been diagnosed with cancer at some point during their lifetime. Surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy are all widely used in the treatment of cancer, but frequently prove to be incomplete or ineffective and are often toxic to patients. We have developed our TAP technology to address this unmet therapeutic need.

Monoclonal antibody products have gained increased use as cancer therapeutics. The rapid discovery and validation of antibody targets combined with advances in the technologies for developing and producing antibody products have led to growing interest in the commercial development of antibodies as therapeutic products. Antibodies such as Rituxan(r) (rituximab), Herceptin(r) (trastuzumab), Avastin (bevacizumab) and Erbitux(r) (cetuximab) collectively generated nearly $3.0 billion in sales in calendar 2004 and, we believe, validate the use of antibodies in the treatment of cancer. However, while some antibodies demonstrate anti-tumor activity, others are not potent enough to kill cancer cells. Through our antibody discovery and development expertise, we can rapidly generate highly specific antibodies against validated targets. Using our TAP technology, we can significantly improve the anticancer activity of a monoclonal antibody by attaching a cytotoxic payload to it. When engineered properly, an antibody acts as a delivery vehicle to carry one of our powerful small-molecule cell-killing agents specifically to targeted cancer cells and thus help minimize damage to healthy tissue.

Our Tumor-Activated Prodrug (TAP) Technology
Our TAP technology consists of a small-molecule cytotoxic agent, or effector molecule, that is chemically linked, or conjugated, to an antibody. The antibodies we select target and bind specifically to antigens that are primarily found on the surface of cancer cells. Once bound to the antigen on the cell surface, the TAP compound is brought into the cancer cell and the cytotoxic agent is released and can kill the cancer cell.

Because TAP compounds are inactive until the drug component is released from the antibody component inside the target cell, each TAP compound can be considered, or acts, as a prodrug. This means that the effector molecule remains inactive while circulating in the body and is only activated once inside a cell. We believe our targeted delivery approach has the potential to minimized damage to healthy tissue. This design allows us to deliver significantly more effector molecule to the tumor than would be the case if the effector molecule was administered detached from the antibody.

All TAP product candidates in clinical testing have either DM1 or DM4,both of which are semi-synthetic derivatives of a naturally occurring substance called maytansine. Maytansinoid agents, such as our DM1 and DM4, are potent inhibitors of cell division and can kill cancer cells at extremely low concentrations.
In addition to DM1 and DM4, we have tested several maytansinoids as well as potent effector molecules belonging to other classes of small molecule drugs. Laboratory and preclinical tests lead us to believe that some of these small molecule drugs offer great promise for use as effector molecules in our TAP compounds.

We believe our TAP compounds will offer advantages over other types of cancer treatments because we design the products to have the following attributes:

Additional Anticancer Therapeutics
Using our expertise in cancer biology and antibodies, we also develop novel therapeutic antibodies that are effective in non-conjugated, or "naked", form. We have extensive experience and know-how that facilitates the efficient generation of highly specific antibody product candidates. Using our proprietary antibody resurfacing technology for antibody humanization, these antibodies are engineered to resemble human antibodies and thereby avoid an unwanted response by the patient's immune system. We believe that, as product candidates, our antibodies have several potential clinical and commercial advantages over traditional chemotherapeutics. These advantages include a faster product development cycle and fewer unwanted side effects as a result of high specificity for the disease target.

Business Goals and Strategy
Our goal continues to focus on becoming a leader in the development of therapeutic antibodies and targeted biopharmaceutical treatments for certain cancers. We plan to achieve this goal through a business model that is designed to exploit our proprietary TAP technology as well as our scientific and technological capabilities in oncology and in the generation and development of antibody therapeutics. Specifically, we license our TAP technology to third parties to generate cash flow to ImmunoGen through upfront, milestone, research and development fees, reimbursement for the production of clinical materials and royalty payments on any resulting product sales. These cash inflows partially finance the cost of developing our internal product candidates and the continued development of our TAP technology. We believe that our broad range of product-focused partnerships that leverage our antibody and TAP expertise will help in providing a risk-reduced path to commercialization and support the aggressive advancement of our technology and clinical pipeline. Importantly, we also intend to build long-term value by exploiting our TAP technology platform and broad expertise in target discovery and validation, antibody development and humanization by resurfacing through the development of novel therapeutics of our own that address significant unmet medical needs.

We have entered into technology out-license collaborations with a number of biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, including Abgenix, Biogen Idec, Boehringer Ingelheim, Centocor, Genentech, Millennium, and the sanofi-aventis Group. These arrangements are structured to provide us with upfront fees, milestone payments and royalties if our collaborators are successful in the development and commercialization of products. Under each of these arrangements, we work cooperatively with the other party to foster the development of commercially viable products. Specifically, we support our collaborators by working with each company to identify and refine processes for developing, testing and manufacturing their TAP or antibody product candidates. We also manufacture Phase I and non-pivotal Phase II clinical material on a fully burdened cost or, in some collaborations, cost plus, reimbursement basis.

We utilize the cash flows from our out-license deals to the development of our own product candidates and the continued development of our TAP technology. With respect to our product candidates, we feed our pipeline with a combination of both internally-developed and acquired targets. We also acquire drug discovery technology through in-license agreements or other strategic arrangements with third parties. We also conduct our own discovery and development efforts. To date, our internal development efforts have been responsible for our huC242-DM4 and huN901-DM1 product candidates, as well as for several research and development stage therapeutic candidates, including AVE9633, a TAP compound for acute myeloid leukemia, an anti-IGF-1R antibody and several other candidates that are within our collaborative research program with sanofi-aventis.

We believe that the key initiatives to successfully carry out our business plan are:

Product Candidates
Four TAP product candidates are currently in human clinical trials. In addition, several other product candidates of our collaborators are in preclinical and research stages of development.

The following table summarizes the antigen targets, cancers expressing the target, development stages and collaborative partners for our product candidates. This table is qualified in its entirety by reference to the more detailed descriptions of these product candidates appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The results from preclinical testing and early clinical trials may not be predictive of results obtained in subsequent clinical trials and there can be no assurance that our or our collaborators' clinical trials will demonstrate the level of safety and efficacy of any product candidates that would be necessary to obtain regulatory approval.

Product Candidates Antigen
Target
Target-Specific Cancer Development Stage (1) Developer/Partner

huN901-DM1 CD56 Small-cell lung cancer; certain neuroendocrine cancers; certain hematological malignancies Phase I/II ImmunoGen
huC242-DM4 CanAg Gastrointestinal cancers, including colorectal, pancreatic, and gastric cancers; many non-small-cell lung cancers Phase I ImmunoGen
MLN2704 Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) Prostate cancer Phase I/II Millennium
AVE9633 CD33 Acute myeloid leukemia Phase I ImmunoGen/
sanofi-aventis
Anti-IGF-1R antibody IGF-1R Solid tumors, including lung, breast, prostate; certain hematological malignancies Preclinical ImmunoGen/
sanofi-aventis
Trastuzumab-DM1 HER2 HER2 positive cancers Preclinical Genentech
Others           Research/ Preclinical ImmunoGen, Partners

(1) See "Regulatory Matters" below for the definition of Phase I and Phase I/II clinical trials. Preclinical status indicates that we, or our partners, are conducting formulation, efficacy, pharmacology and/or toxicology testing of a compound in preclinical models or biochemical assays. Research status indicates that we, or our partners, are conducting research studies to determine each product candidate's viability as a potential therapeutic.

HuN901-DM1
We are developing the TAP product candidate huN901-DM1 for the treatment of small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) as well as hematological and other CD56-positive malignancies. Our huN901-DM1 TAP product was created by conjugating our cytotoxic agent, DM1, with the humanized monoclonal antibody, N901, which binds to CD56, a protein present on the surface of SCLC cells, certain neuroendocrine cancers and certain hematological malignancies. In preclinical studies, huN901-DM1 eradicated human SCLC tumors and CD56-positive multiple myeloma cells in animal models.

SCLC is a serious and rapidly progressive form of lung cancer. According to the American Cancer Society, SCLC accounts for approximately 13% of all lung cancer cases. Existing treatments for SCLC include chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and although initial responses to therapy are often seen, patients commonly relapse and most die from their disease. Median survival for such patients is less than a year. The overall 5-year survival rate is estimated to be less than five percent.

In May 2001, Vernalis (formerly British Biotech) initiated a Phase I/II trial (Study 001) for this compound in the United States. This study marked the first use of huN901-DM1 in cancer patients. Patients receive a weekly, intravenous dose of huN901-DM1 for four consecutive weeks in a six-week cycle. Patients may be eligible to receive repeat cycles.

In August 2002, Vernalis initiated a second Phase I trial (Study 002) for this compound in the United Kingdom. This study assesses daily dosing of the product and complements the weekly dosing study, Study 001. The compound is administered daily for three consecutive days in a 21-day cycle.

Both studies are open label studies designed to assess the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of increasing doses of huN901-DM1. Clinical activity also is evaluated. The eligible patients in Study 001 have relapsed SCLC. The eligible patients in Study 002 have SCLC or other solid tumors that express the CD56 antigen targeted by the compound's antibody component. Through June 30, 2004 Vernalis was responsible for conducting both trials and, as such, was responsible for the clinical trial schedule.

On January 8, 2004, we announced that pursuant to the terms and conditions of a termination agreement between Vernalis and ourselves, Vernalis relinquished its rights to develop and commercialize huN901-DM1. As a result, we have regained the rights to develop and commercialize huN901-DM1. Vernalis will complete Study 002. As of July 1, 2004, we assumed responsibility for Study 001, which we subsequently expanded. Additionally, we are initiating a clinical trial of huN901-DM1 in CD56-positive multiple myeloma.

We reported initial Phase II clinical findings with the compound in SCLC at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) annual meeting in May 2005. Fourteen patients had received huN901-DM1 in this study at the time of this meeting: thirteen patients with SCLC and one patient with a CD56-positive small-cell carcinoma of the cervix. The patients all had cancer that had relapsed after previous treatment. Each received huN901-DM1, as monotherapy, weekly for four weeks every six-weeks. Efficacy information was available for eleven patients. Among this small group of patients, one patient with relapsed small-cell lung cancer had significant tumor regression (a partial response) that was sustained for over 18 weeks. The patient with small-cell carcinoma of the cervix also had a partial response in her first treatment cycle, but did not receive further treatment and her cancer progressed. Three patients had stable disease that was not durable. We have expanded this study to include more patients, a total of thirty-five, to better define the clinical activity of huN901-DM1 in SCLC. We expect to report findings from Study 002 during the current fiscal year.

HuC242-DM4
Our TAP product candidate, huC242-DM4, consists of the humanized monoclonal antibody huC242 and our small drug effector molecule DM4. The CanAg receptor targeted by huC242 is present in gastrointestinal cancers, including colorectal, pancreatic and gastric cancers, and certain non-small-cell lung cancers and is minimally expressed on normal human tissues. In Phase I clinical trials conducted by GlaxoSmithKline, an earlier compound with this same antibody, cantuzumab mertansine, was found to be well tolerated and showed evidence of anticancer activity.

In June 2005, patient dosing was initiated for the Phase I study of huC242-DM4. In this dose-escalation study, huC242-DM4 will be administered once every three weeks to patients with refractory CanAg-expressing cancers. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetics of huC242-DM4 , and to identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of the compound.

Once the MTD is defined, additional patients will be enrolled with tumors that consistently and intensely express CanAg to gain further experience with this compound.

MLN2704
Millennium licensed our maytansinoid technology, including DM1, for the development of TAP compounds targeting prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA). MLN2704 combines Millennium's monoclonal antibody MLN591 with DM1. On November 19, 2002, Millennium informed ImmunoGen that clinical testing of MLN2704 had been initiated. This event triggered a milestone payment of $1.0 million from Millennium to ImmunoGen. On October 9, 2003, Millennium announced it had initiated a second trial with the compound, a multi-dose Phase I/II study. Millennium reported initial clinical findings with MLN2704 at the 2004 and 2005 ASCO annual meetings.

AVE9633
Sanofi-aventis has licensed the worldwide commercialization rights to our anti-CD33 TAP compound huMy9-6-DM4. This TAP compound is being developed for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia. On March 16, 2005, sanofi-aventis informed ImmunoGen that it had initiated clinical testing for AVE9633 (huMy9-6-DM4), triggering a $2.0 million milestone payment to ImmunoGen.

Anti-IGF-1R Antibody
Sanofi-aventis has licensed the worldwide commercialization rights to our anti-IGF-1R antibody. This product candidate is a non-conjugated "naked" antibody with the potential to be developed for the treatment of solid tumors, including lung, breast, prostate cancers and certain hematological malignancies. This product candidate is currently in the preclinical stage of development.

Compound for Certain B-Cell Malignancies
Sanofi-aventis has licensed from us the worldwide commercialization rights to a TAP compound that targets certain B-cell malignancies, including non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Trastuzumab-DM1
We have licensed our maytansinoid technology, including DM1 and DM4, to Genentech for the development of TAP compounds for cancers expressing the HER2 antigen. Trastuzumab-DM1 combines DM1 with Genentech's monoclonal antibody trastuzumab (Herceptin(r)). As a naked antibody, Herceptin(r) is currently approved for use as first-line therapy in combination with Taxol(r) and as a single agent in second- and third-line therapy in patients with metastatic breast cancer who have tumors that overexpress the HER2 protein.

Other Potential Products
In April 2005 and in July 2005, we entered into licenses with Genentech to enable Genentech to use our TAP technology with antibodies to undisclosed targets to develop TAP compounds to those targets. In December 2004, we entered into a license with Centocor, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson, to enable Centocor to use our TAP technology with antibodies to an undisclosed target to develop TAP product(s). In October 2004, we entered into a license with Biogen Idec to enable Biogen Idec to use our TAP technology with antibodies to an undisclosed target.

We also have licensed our maytansinoid technology, including DM1 and DM4, to Genentech for certain research uses directed toward the development of TAP compounds that combine our maytansinoid effector molecules with antibodies owned by Genentech. We have licensed to Abgenix the right to test our maytansinoid technology with its fully-human antibodies. Finally, we have a collaboration agreement with Millennium that provides them access to our TAP technology for use with a limited number of Millennium's proprietary antibodies.

We also have two collaboration agreements with MorphoSys. Pursuant to the terms of the first agreement, MorphoSys has identified a fully-human antibody against one of our cell surface targets that we may develop as an anticancer therapeutic. Under the second agreement, we have licensed MorphoSys' HuCAL(r), or Human Combinatorial Antibody Library, technology for the generation of research antibodies. We believe that access to the HuCAL(r) technology will facilitate and accelerate our internal research efforts.

Bivatuzumab Mertansine
Boehringer Ingelheim licensed our maytansinoid DM1 TAP technology for use with antibodies that target CD44, such as their anti-CD44v6 antibody. On October 8, 2002, Boehringer Ingelheim confirmed with ImmunoGen that clinical testing of the novel anticancer agent, bivatuzumab mertansine, composed of ImmunoGen's DM1 effector molecule and Boehringer Ingelheim's anti-CD44v6 antibody had been initiated on or about September 24, 2002. The achievement of this milestone triggered a payment of $1.0 million from Boehringer Ingelheim to ImmunoGen. On February 7, 2005, Boehringer Ingelheim informed ImmunoGen that it had elected to discontinue its development of bivatuzumab mertansine. Development of bivatuzumab mertansine was discontinued due to the occurrence of skin toxicity in Phase I clinical trials in patients with advanced carcinoma. In addition to its expression on various carcinomas, including squamous cell carcinomas and a proportion of adenocarcinomas, published data indicate that CD44v6 also is expressed on normal proliferating epidermal skin cells.

Out-Licenses and Collaborations
As part of our business strategy to develop and commercialize TAP compounds, we enter into license agreements with third parties where we grant them the right to use our TAP technology with their proprietary antibodies. In some cases, we have out-licensed certain rights to our own TAP compounds to companies with product development and commercialization capabilities that we desired to access. In exchange, we are entitled to receive upfront fees, potential milestone payments and royalties on any product sales. Our principal out-licenses and collaborative agreements are listed below.

sanofi-aventis
In July 2003, we entered into a broad collaboration agreement with Aventis to discover, develop and commercialize anticancer therapeutics. The agreement provides Aventis with worldwide commercialization rights to new product candidates created through the collaboration as well as worldwide commercialization rights to three product candidates from our preclinical pipeline: our anti-CD33 TAP compound huMy9-6-DM4 (AVE9633) for acute myeloid leukemia, an anti-IGF-1R antibody and a TAP compound for certain B-cell malignancies. The overall term of the agreement extends to the later of the latest patent to expire or 12 years after the latest launch of any product discovered, developed and/or commercialized under the agreement. The agreement provides that we will receive a minimum of $50.7 million of committed research funding during a three-year research period that began September 1, 2003. In August 2004, Aventis completed its merger with Sanofi-Synthelabo; the combined entity is now known as sanofi-aventis. To date, the merger has had an inconsequential effect on our collaboration. We cannot however predict, the effect, if any, that the merger may have on our collaboration with sanofi-aventis in the future.

Under the 2003 agreement, sanofi-aventis has the option, upon giving 12 months' advance notice for each, to request that we extend the research program for two additional 12-month periods. If sanofi-aventis requests an extension of the research program for one or both periods, we will negotiate with sanofi-aventis the research funding level for each such extension period at the time such extension is requested. This agreement provided an upfront payment of $12.0 million that sanofi-aventis paid to ImmunoGen in August 2003. The collaboration agreement also provides for certain other payments based on the achievement of product candidate milestones and royalties on sales of any resulting products, if and when such sales commence. Assuming all benchmarks are met, we will receive milestone payments of between $21.5 million and $30.0 million per antigen target. Sanofi-aventis must notify us no later than August 31, 2005 if they intend to extend the research program for the first additional 12-month period that begins in September, 2006.

The sanofi-aventis collaboration agreement provides us an option to certain co-promotion rights in the United States on a product-by-product basis. Sanofi-aventis is responsible for the cost of the development, manufacturing and marketing of any products created through the collaboration. We are reimbursed for any preclinical and clinical materials that we make under the agreement.

The terms of our collaboration agreement with sanofi-aventis place certain restrictions upon us. Subject to pre-existing obligations under our other collaboration agreements that were in effect at the time we signed the collaboration agreement with sanofi-aventis, (i) we may only enter into a specified number of additional single target TAP collaboration and/or antibody resurfacing agreements during the term of the collaborative research program and (ii) during the term of the collaborative research program and for a specified period thereafter, we are prohibited from entering into any single target license, other than with sanofi-aventis, related to use of our TAP technology with any taxane effector molecule. Additionally, the terms of the collaboration agreement allow sanofi-aventis to elect to terminate our participation in the research program and/or our co-promotion rights upon a change of control of ImmunoGen.

Biogen Idec, Inc.
On October 1, 2004, we entered into a development and license agreement with Biogen Idec, Inc. Under the terms of the agreement, Biogen Idec will receive exclusive worldwide rights to develop and commercialize anticancer therapeutics based upon an antibody developed by Biogen Idec to an undisclosed tumor cell target and a maytansinoid cell-killing agent developed by ImmunoGen. Biogen Idec will be responsible for the research, development, manufacturing, and marketing of any products resulting from the license. Under the terms of the agreement, ImmunoGen received from Biogen Idec an upfront payment of $1.0 million upon execution of the agreement. This upfront amount is subject to credit, as defined under the agreement, if Biogen Idec does not submit certain regulatory filings by June 30, 2008. As a result, the Company will defer the amount subject to credit until this deadline lapses or upon the occurrence of the regulatory filing. Thereafter, the Company will recognize the fee over the estimated period of substantial involvement. In addition to royalties on future product sales, when and if such sales commence, the terms of the agreement include certain other payments upon Biogen Idec's achievement of milestones. Assuming all benchmarks are met, ImmunoGen will receive approximately $42.0 million in milestone payments under this agreement. ImmunoGen will also receive compensation from Biogen Idec for product development research done on its behalf, as well as for the production of preclinical and clinical materials.

Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH
In November 2001, we entered into a collaboration agreement with Boehringer Ingelheim that enables Boehringer Ingelheim to develop TAP compounds that combine our maytansinoid technology with a Boehringer Ingelheim antibody. Under the terms of the agreement, we received an upfront payment upon commencement of the agreement and could receive, based upon the exchange rate on November 27, 2001, the effective date of the agreement, approximately $41.5 million in potential payments upon Boehringer Ingelheim's achievement of certain milestones in addition to royalty payments on future product sales, if and when such sales commence. In October 2002, Boehringer Ingelheim confirmed with us that clinical testing of the novel anticancer agent, bivatuzumab mertansine, composed of ImmunoGen's DM1 effector molecule and Boehringer Ingelheim's anti-CD44v6 antibody, had commenced on or about September 24, 2002. This event triggered a milestone payment of $1.0 million from Boehringer Ingelheim to ImmunoGen. On February 7, 2005, Boehringer Ingelheim notified the Company that development of bivatuzumab mertansine had been discontinued. Boehringer Ingelheim retained its right to use ImmunoGen's DM1 TAP technology and has exercised its right to create an anticancer compound to a different antigen under the 2001 agreement.

Centocor
On December 23, 2004, the Company entered into a development and license agreement with Centocor, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Johnson and Johnson. Under the terms of this agreement, Centocor will receive exclusive worldwide rights to develop and commercialize anticancer therapeutics that comprise an antibody developed by Centocor that binds to an undisclosed cancer target and a maytansinoid cell-killing agent developed by ImmunoGen. Centocor will be responsible for the research, development, manufacturing, and marketing of any products resulting from the license. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company received a non-refundable upfront payment of $1.0 million upon execution of the agreement. The Company has deferred the upfront payment and will recognize this amount as revenue over the period of the Company's substantial involvement, which is estimated to be six years. In addition to royalties on future product sales, when and if such sales commence, the terms of the agreement include certain other payments upon Centocor's achievement of milestones. Assuming all benchmarks are met, ImmunoGen will receive approximately $42.5 million in milestone payments under this agreement.

Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
In March 2001, we entered into a five-year collaboration agreement with Millennium upon which we received a non-refundable upfront fee of $2.0 million. Millennium acquired a license to utilize our TAP technology in its antibody product research efforts and an option to obtain product licenses for a restricted number of antigen targets during the collaboration. Pursuant to this agreement, in February 2002, Millennium signed an exclusive product license to use our maytansinoid technology with Millennium's antibody MLN591. MLN591 is directed toward the extracellular domain of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen. In March 2002, we received a license fee from Millennium pursuant to this license agreement. In November 2002, Millennium informed ImmunoGen that clinical testing of MLN2704, composed of our cytotoxic agent DM1 and Millennium's MLN591 antibody, had been initiated. This event triggered a milestone payment of $1.0 million from Millennium to ImmunoGen. The collaboration agreement also provides for certain other payments based on Millennium's achievement of milestones and royalties on sales of any resulting products, if and when such sales commence. Assuming all benchmarks are met, we will receive license and milestone payments of approximately $41.0 million per antigen target.

Millennium will be responsible for product development, manufacturing and marketing of any products developed through the collaboration. We will be reimbursed for any preclinical and clinical materials that we make under the agreement. The agreement can be renewed for one subsequent three-year period for an additional technology access fee.

Abgenix, Inc.
In September 2000, we entered into a collaboration agreement with Abgenix. The agreement provides Abgenix with access to our maytansinoid technology for use with Abgenix's antibodies along with the ability to acquire both exclusive and nonexclusive options to obtain product licenses for antigen targets. Each option has a specified option period during which Abgenix may obtain a product license. Under this agreement Abgenix has the right to extend each option period by a specified amount of time in exchange for an extension fee. We received a total of $5.0 million in technology access fee payments from Abgenix and are entitled to potential milestone payments and royalties on net sales of resulting products, if and when such sales commence. In addition, on September 7, 2000, Abgenix purchased $15.0 million of our common stock in accordance with the agreement. Our agreement with Abgenix will terminate upon expiration of the 10-year term during which Abgenix has access to our technology.

Vernalis (formerly British Biotech plc)
In August 2003, Vernalis completed its acquisition of British Biotech. In connection with this acquisition, the merged company, called Vernalis plc, announced that it intended to review its merged product candidate portfolio, including its collaboration with ImmunoGen on huN901-DM1. After discussion with Vernalis, in January 2004, we announced that we would take over further development of the product candidate, including the advancement of huN901-DM1 in our own clinical trials. Pursuant to the terms of the termination agreement executed on January 7, 2004, Vernalis, which relinquished its rights to the product, will, at its own expense, complete Study 002 and was responsible for Study 001 through June 30, 2004. We are responsible for the further development of huN901-DM1.

Genentech, Inc.
In May 2000, we entered into two separate agreements with Genentech. The first agreement grants Genentech an exclusive license to our maytansinoid technology for use with antibodies that target the HER2 antigen. Under the terms of this agreement, Genentech will receive exclusive worldwide rights to commercialize TAP compounds for cancers expressing the HER2 antigen. Genentech will be responsible for manufacturing, product development and marketing of any products resulting from the agreement; we will be reimbursed for any preclinical and clinical materials that we manufacture under the agreement. We received a $2.0 million non-refundable payment upon execution of the agreement. In addition to royalties on net sales if and when they occur, the terms of the agreement include other payments based upon Genentech's achievement of milestones. Assuming all benchmarks are met, we will receive approximately $39.5 million in upfront and milestone payments under this agreement.

The second agreement we entered into with Genentech in May 2000 provides Genentech with broad access to our maytansinoid technology for use with other of Genentech's proprietary antibodies. This agreement provides Genentech with a license to utilize our maytansinoid technology in its antibody product research efforts and an option to obtain product licenses for a limited number of antigen targets over the agreement's five-year term. Genentech will be responsible for manufacturing, product development and marketing of any products developed through this collaboration; we will be reimbursed for any preclinical and clinical materials that we manufacture under the agreement. Under this agreement, we received a non-refundable technology access fee of $3.0 million in May 2000. This agreement also provides for other payments for each antigen target based on Genentech's achievement of milestones and royalties on net sales of resulting products, if and when such sales commence. Assuming all milestones are met, we will receive approximately $39.0 million in upfront and milestone payments per antigen target under this agreement. Genentech renewed this agreement for one subsequent three-year period in April 2005 for an additional technology access fee of $2.0 million.

In April 2005 and July 2005, Genentech licensed exclusive rights to use ImmunoGen's maytansinoid TAP technology with its therapeutic antibodies to two undisclosed targets. These licenses are in addition to the existing agreement between the companies that grants Genentech exclusive rights to use ImmunoGen's technology with therapeutic antibodies to HER2. Under the terms defined in the 2000 agreement, ImmunoGen received a $1.0 million license fee for each license, and is entitled to receive milestone payments; ImmunoGen also is entitled to receive royalties on the sales of any resulting products. Genentech is responsible for the development, manufacturing, and marketing of any products resulting from these licenses.

GlaxoSmithKline plc
In February 1999, we entered into an exclusive license agreement with SmithKline Beecham plc, London and SmithKline Beecham, Philadelphia, now wholly-owned subsidiaries of GlaxoSmithKline, to develop and commercialize our TAP product cantuzumab mertansine. In January 2003, we announced that pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreement between GlaxoSmithKline and ImmunoGen, GlaxoSmithKline gave written notice to us that GlaxoSmithKline would relinquish its rights to develop and commercialize cantuzumab mertansine under the license agreement. In February 2003, we regained the development and commercialization rights to cantuzumab mertansine from GlaxoSmithKline, thereby terminating the product license. Between the signing of the agreement and its termination, we received one upfront and four milestone payments totaling $11.5 million. The agreement also provided that, at our option and subject to certain conditions, GlaxoSmithKline would purchase up to $5.0 million of our common stock. Between the signing of the agreement and January 2003, GlaxoSmithKline had purchased, pursuant to our put option, $2.5 million of our common stock. Since the agreement has terminated, no further payments or purchases of stock will occur under this agreement.

In-Licenses
In conjunction with our internal efforts to develop both TAP and naked antibody products and related technologies, we in-license certain rights to targets or technologies and, in exchange, we are obligated to pay upfront fees, potential milestone payments and royalties on any product sales. Our principal in-licenses are listed below.

MorphoSys AG
In September 2000, we entered into a collaboration agreement with MorphoSys. Pursuant to this agreement, MorphoSys has produced fully human antibodies against a specific cell surface marker that we identified through our apoptosis research. This cell marker is associated with a number of forms of cancer. We are currently evaluating one of the antibodies produced under this collaboration. In September 2000, we paid MorphoSys an $825,000 technology access payment and will pay development-related milestone payments and royalties on net sales of resulting products, if and when such sales commence. We reimbursed MorphoSys for its research and development efforts related to identifying these antibodies during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2002 and 2001. Our commitment to reimburse certain of MorphoSys' research and development efforts concluded during the year ended June 30, 2002. We can also terminate this agreement unilaterally at any time without any cost to ImmunoGen.

In June 2001, we entered into a second collaboration agreement with MorphoSys. Under this second agreement, we license MorphoSys' HuCAL(r) technology for the generation of research antibodies. We believe that access to the HuCAL(r) technology will facilitate and accelerate our internal research efforts. Under this second agreement, we will pay MorphoSys technology access, license and annual subscription fees during a four-year term. In June 2005, we amended the agreement including extending the term for one year. We can terminate this agreement unilaterally at any time.

Other Licenses
We also have licenses with third parties, including other companies and academic institutions, to gain access to techniques and materials for drug discovery and product development and the rights to use those techniques and materials to make our products. These licenses include rights to certain antibodies, software used in antibody development and apoptosis technology.

Other Agreements
BioInvent International AB
In June 2001, ImmunoGen and BioInvent International AB entered into a monoclonal antibody supply agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, BioInvent agreed to perform process qualification and manufacture one of our monoclonal antibodies pursuant to current Good Manufacturing Practices. Under the terms of the agreement, we pay a stated price per gram of antibody, adjustable based upon production volumes.

In December 2002, ImmunoGen and BioInvent International AB entered into an additional supply agreement to produce a second monoclonal antibody. The monoclonal antibody that is the subject of the second agreement is a component of one of the products we licensed to sanofi-aventis. As further discussed in Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation, sanofi-aventis reimbursed us for $1.3 million, the full cost of the monoclonal antibody produced under this agreement. The $1.3 million was included in Other Income for the quarter and year ended June 30, 2004.
Laureate Pharma, L.P.

In April 2004, ImmunoGen and Laureate Pharma, L.P. (Laureate) entered into a monoclonal antibody supply agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, Laureate agreed to perform process qualification and manufacture one of our monoclonal antibodies pursuant to current Good Manufacturing Practices. Under the terms of the agreement, we pay a stated price per manufactured batch of antibody, adjustable as defined in the agreement.

Patents, Trademarks and Trade Secrets
We seek patent protection for our proprietary technologies, product candidates, and related innovations in the United States, Europe, Japan and elsewhere. Patents we have received in the United States include the following: claiming a process for the preparation of certain maytansinoids; methods of preparation of conjugates composed of maytansinoids and cell-binding agents; composition and use of novel taxanes; conjugates composed of taxanes and cell-binding agents; and a method of antibody humanization. In many cases, we have received a comparable patent outside the United States.

We have also submitted additional patent applications in the United States, Europe, Japan, and elsewhere covering proprietary small drug derivatives, methods of attachment to antibodies, TAP compounds, antibody compounds and use of some of these product candidates and inventions for certain diseases. We expect that our work will also lead to other patent applications. In all such cases, we will either be the assignee or owner of such patents or have an exclusive license to he technology covered by the patents. We cannot provide assurance, however, that the patent applications will issue as patents or that any patents, if issued, will provide us with adequate protection against competitors with respect to the covered products, technologies or processes.

In addition, many of the processes and much of the know-how that are important to us depend upon the skills, knowledge and experience of our key scientific and technical personnel, which skills, knowledge and experience are not patentable. To protect our rights in these areas, we require that all employees, consultants, advisors and collaborators enter into confidentiality agreements with us. We cannot provide assurance, however, that these agreements will provide meaningful protection for our trade secrets, know-how or other proprietary information in the event of any unauthorized use or disclosure of such trade secrets, know-how or proprietary information. Further, in the absence of patent protection, we may be exposed to competitors who independently develop substantially equivalent technology or otherwise gain access to our trade secrets, know-how or other proprietary information.

Competition
We focus on highly competitive areas of product development. Our competitors include:

Many of these companies and institutions also compete with us in recruiting and retaining highly qualified scientific personnel. Many competitors and potential competitors have substantially greater scientific, research and product development capabilities, as well as greater financial, marketing and human resources than we do. In addition, many specialized biotechnology firms have formed collaborations with large, established companies to support the research, development and commercialization of products that may be competitive with ours.

In particular, competitive factors within the antibody and cancer therapeutic market include:

Our competitive position also depends on our ability to develop effective proprietary products, implement clinical development, production and marketing plans, including collaborations with other companies with greater marketing resources than ours, obtain patent protection and secure sufficient capital resources.

Continuing development of conventional and targeted chemotherapeutics by large pharmaceutical companies and biotechnology companies may result in the identification of new compounds that may compete with our product candidates. In addition, monoclonal antibodies developed by certain of these companies have been approved for use as cancer therapeutics. In the future, additional monoclonal antibodies may compete with our product candidates.

Because of the prevalence of combination therapy in cancer and the variety of genes and targets implicated in cancer incidence and progression, we believe that products resulting from applications of new technologies may be complementary to our own.

Such new technologies include, but are not limited to:

  1. the use of genomics technology to identify new gene-based targets for the development of anticancer drugs;
  2. the use of high-throughput screening to identify and optimize lead compounds;
  3. the use of gene therapy to deliver genes to regulate gene function; and
  4. the use of therapeutic vaccines.

Regulatory Matters
Our products candidates are regulated in the United States by the FDA in accordance with the United States Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as well as the Public Health Service Act. We expect that huC242-DM4, huN901-DM1 and other of our TAP compounds will be reviewed by the FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, or CDER. In addition, each drug manufacturer in the United States must be registered with the FDA.

The steps required before a new drug may be marketed in the US include:

  1. Performance of preclinical laboratory, animal, and formulation studies;
  2. The submission to the FDA of an Investigational New Drug Application, which must become effective before clinical trials may commence;
  3. The completion of adequate and well-controlled human clinical trials to establish the safety and efficacy of the drug;
  4. The submission of a New Drug Application to and its acceptance by the FDA; and
  5. FDA approval of the New Drug Application, including approval of all product labeling and advertising.

Even if we, or our partners, obtain regulatory approvals for our product candidates, the Company, our products, and the facilities in which our products are manufactured are subject to continual review and periodic inspection. The FDA will require post-marketing reporting to monitor the safety of our products. Manufacturing establishments are subject to periodic inspections by the FDA and must comply with the FDA's current Good Manufacturing Practices, or cGMP. In complying with cGMP, manufacturers must expend funds, time and effort in the areas of production, quality control and record keeping to ensure full technical compliance. The FDA stringently applies regulatory standards for manufacturing.

The regulatory issues that have potential impact on the future marketing of our products are summarized below.

Clinical Trials Process
Before a new drug may be sold in the United States and other countries, clinical trials of the product must be conducted and the results submitted to the appropriate regulatory agencies for approval.

In the United States, these clinical trial programs generally involve a three-phase process. Typically, Phase I trials are conducted in healthy volunteers to determine the early side-effect profile and the pattern of drug distribution and metabolism. In Phase II, trials are conducted in groups of patients afflicted with the target disease to determine preliminary efficacy and optimal dosages and to expand the safety profile. In Phase III, large-scale comparative trials are conducted in patients with the target disease to provide sufficient data for the proof of efficacy and safety required by federal regulatory agencies. In the case of drugs for cancer and other life-threatening diseases, Phase I human testing usually is performed in patients with advanced disease rather than in healthy volunteers. Because these patients are afflicted with the target disease, it is possible to design such clinical studies to provide results traditionally obtained in Phase II trials and they are often referred to as Phase I/II studies.

We intend to conduct clinical trials not only in accordance with FDA regulations, but also within guidelines established by other applicable agencies and committees. Whether or not FDA approval has been obtained, approval of a product by the comparable regulatory authorities of foreign countries must be obtained prior to the commencement of marketing of the product in those countries. Regulatory approval in other countries is obtained through the various regulatory bodies governing pharmaceutical sales in those individual countries. We intend to rely on foreign licensees to obtain regulatory approvals to market our products in foreign countries.

Regulatory approval takes a number of years and involves the expenditure of substantial resources. Approval times also depend on a number of factors including, but not limited to, the severity of the disease in question, the availability of alternative treatments and the risks and benefits demonstrated in clinical trials.

Orphan Drug Designation
The Orphan Drug Act of 1983 generally provides incentives to biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies to undertake development and marketing of products to treat relatively rare diseases or diseases affecting fewer than 200,000 persons in the United States at the time of application for Orphan Drug designation.

We may pursue this designation with respect to products intended for qualifying patient populations. A drug that receives Orphan Drug designation and is the first product of its kind to receive FDA marketing approval for its product claim is entitled to a seven-year exclusive marketing period in the United States for that product claim.

New Drugs for Serious or Life-Threatening Illnesses
The FDA Modernization Act allows the designation of "Fast Track" status to expedite development of new drugs, including review and approvals, and is intended to speed the availability of new therapies to desperately ill patients. "Fast Track" procedures permit early consultation and commitment from the FDA regarding preclinical and clinical studies necessary to gain marketing approval. We may seek "Fast Track" status for some, or all, of our products.

"Fast Track" status also incorporates initiatives announced by the President of the United States and the FDA Commissioner in March 1996 intended to provide cancer patients with faster access to new cancer therapies. One of these initiatives states that the initial basis for approval of anticancer agents to treat refractory, hard-to-treat cancer may be objective evidence of response, rather than statistically improved disease-free and/or overall survival, as had been common practice. The sponsor of a product approved under this accelerated mechanism is required to follow up with further studies on clinical safety and effectiveness in larger groups of patients.

Research and Development Spending
During each of the three years ended June 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003, we spent approximately $30.5 million, $21.7 million and $22.9 million, respectively, on research and development activities. During the years ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, approximately 60% of our full time equivalent research and development personnel were dedicated to our sanofi-aventis collaboration. During the year ended June 30, 2003, most of these expenditures were for Company-sponsored research and development.

Employees
As of June 30, 2005, we had 172 full-time employees, of whom 137 were engaged in research and development activities. Seventy-one employees hold post-graduate degrees, of which 45 hold Ph.D. degrees. We consider our relations with our employees to be good. None of our employees is covered by a collective bargaining agreement.

We have entered into confidentiality agreements with all of our employees, members of the Board of Directors and other consultants.

Risk Factors
THE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES DESCRIBED BELOW ARE THOSE THAT WE CURRENTLY BELIEVE MAY MATERIALLY AFFECT OUR COMPANY. ADDITIONAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES THAT WE ARE UNAWARE OF OR THAT WE CURRENTLY DEEM IMMATERIAL ALSO MAY BECOME IMPORTANT FACTORS THAT AFFECT OUR COMPANY.

If our TAP technology does not produce safe, effective and commercially viable products, our business will be severely harmed.
Our TAP technology is a novel approach to the treatment of cancer. None of our TAP product candidates has obtained regulatory approval and all of them are in early stages of development. Our most advanced TAP product candidates are only in the Phase I or Phase I/II stage of clinical trials. Our TAP product candidates may not prove to be safe, effective or commercially viable treatments for cancer and our TAP technology may not result in any meaningful benefits to our current or potential collaborative partners. Furthermore, we are aware of only one antibody-drug conjugate that has obtained FDA approval and is based on technology similar to our TAP technology. If our TAP technology fails to generate product candidates that are safe, effective and commercially viable treatments for cancer, and fails to obtain FDA approval, our business is likely to be severely harmed.

Clinical trials for our product candidates will be lengthy and expensive and their outcome is uncertain.
Before obtaining regulatory approval for the commercial sale of any product candidates, we and our collaborative partners must demonstrate through preclinical testing and clinical trials that our product candidates are safe and effective for use in humans. Conducting clinical trials is a time consuming, expensive and uncertain process and may take years to complete. Our most advanced product candidates are only in the Phase I or Phase I/II stage of clinical trials. Historically, the results from preclinical testing and early clinical trials have often not been predictive of results obtained in later clinical trials. Frequently, drugs that have shown promising results in preclinical or early clinical trials subsequently fail to establish sufficient safety and efficacy data necessary to obtain regulatory approval. At any time during the clinical trials, we, our collaborative partners or the FDA might delay or halt any clinical trials for our product candidates for various reasons, including:

The results of the clinical trials may fail to demonstrate the safety or effectiveness of our product candidates to the extent necessary to obtain regulatory approval or such that commercialization of our product candidates is worthwhile. Any failure or substantial delay in successfully completing clinical trials and obtaining regulatory approval for our product candidates could severely harm our business.

If our collaborative partners fail to perform their obligations under our agreements, or determine not to continue with clinical trials for particular product candidates, our ability to develop and market potential products could be severely limited.

Our strategy for the development and commercialization of our product candidates depends, in large part, upon the formation of collaborative arrangements. Collaborations may allow us to:

If we fail to secure or maintain successful collaborative arrangements, our development and marketing activities may be delayed or scaled back. In addition, we may be unable to negotiate other collaborative arrangements or, if necessary, modify our existing arrangements on acceptable terms.

We have entered into collaborations with Abgenix, Biogen Idec, Boehringer Ingelheim, Centocor, Genentech, Millennium, and sanofi-aventis. We cannot control the amount and timing of resources our partners may devote to our products. Our partners may separately pursue competing products, therapeutic approaches or technologies to develop treatments for the diseases targeted by us or our collaborative efforts. Even if our partners continue their contributions to the collaborative arrangements, they may nevertheless determine not to actively pursue the development or commercialization of any resulting products. Also, our partners may fail to perform their obligations under the collaboration agreements or may be slow in performing their obligations. Our partners can terminate our collaborative agreements under certain conditions. The decision to advance a product that is covered by a collaborative agreement through clinical trials and ultimately to commercialization is in the sole discretion of our collaborative partners. If any collaborative partner were to terminate or breach our agreements, or fail to complete its obligations to us in a timely manner, our anticipated revenue from the agreement and development and commercialization of our products could be severely limited. If we are not able to establish additional collaborations or any of our existing collaborations are terminated and we are not able to enter into alternative collaborations on acceptable terms, we may be required to undertake product development, manufacture and commercialization of our products ourselves, and we may not have the funds or capability to do this. If our collaborators fail to successfully develop and commercialize TAP compounds, our business will be severely harmed.

We depend on a small number of collaborators for a substantial portion of our revenue. The loss of, or a material reduction in activity by, any one of these collaborators could result in a substantial decline in our revenue.
We have and will continue to have collaborations with a limited number of companies. As a result, our financial performance depends on the efforts and overall success of these companies. The failure of any one of our collaborative partners to perform its obligations under its agreement with us, including making any royalty, milestone or other payments to us, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. Further, any material reduction by any one of our collaborative partners in its level of commitment of resources, funding, personnel, and interest in continued development under its agreement

with us could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. Also, if consolidation trends in the healthcare industry continue, the number of our potential collaborators could decrease, which could have an adverse impact on our development efforts. If a present or future collaborator of ours were to be involved in a business combination, their continued pursuit and emphasis on our product development program could be delayed, diminished or terminated. For example, our collaborative agreement with Vernalis was terminated in January 2004, after British Biotech merged with Vernalis. Vernalis elected to relinquish its rights to develop and commercialize huN901-DM1, the product subject to the collaborative agreement. In addition, in August 2004, Aventis completed its merger with Sanofi-Synthelabo; the combined entity is now sanofi-aventis. To date, this merger has not had an adverse effect on our collaboration. We cannot predict what effect, if any, this merger will have on our collaboration with sanofi-aventis in the future. In addition, in February 2005, Boehringer Ingelheim discontinued development of bivatuzumab mertansine. Under the 2001 agreement, Boehringer Ingelheim retained its right to use ImmunoGen's DM1 TAP technology and has exercised its right to create an anticancer compound to a different antigen target.

If our collaborators' requirements for clinical product that we manufacture for them are significantly lower than we have estimated, our financial results and condition could be significantly harmed.

We procure certain components of finished conjugate including ansamitocin P3, DM1, DM4, and linker on behalf of our collaborators. In order to meet our commitments to our collaborators, we are required to enter into agreements with third parties to produce these components well in advance of our production of clinical materials on behalf of our collaborators. If our collaborators do not require as much clinical material as we have contracted to produce, we may not be able to recover our investment in these components and we may suffer significant losses.

In addition, we run a pilot manufacturing facility. A significant portion of the cost of operating this facility, including the cost of manufacturing personnel, is charged to the cost of producing clinical materials on behalf of our collaborators. If we produce fewer batches of clinical materials for our collaborators, less of the cost of operating the pilot manufacturing facility will be charged to our collaborators and our financial condition could be significantly harmed.

We have a history of operating losses and expect to incur significant additional operating losses.
We have generated operating losses since our inception. As of June 30, 2005, we had an accumulated deficit of $220.7 million. For the years ended June 30, 2005, 2004, and 2003, we generated losses of $11.0 million, $5.9 million, and $20.0 million, respectively. We may never be profitable. We expect to incur substantial additional operating expenses over the next several years as our research, development, preclinical testing, clinical studies and collaborator support activities increase. We intend to continue to invest significantly in our product candidates. Further, we expect to invest significant resources supporting our existing collaborators as they work to develop, test and commercialize TAP and other antibody compounds, and we or our collaborators may encounter technological or regulatory difficulties as part of this development and commercialization process that we cannot overcome or remedy. We may also incur substantial marketing and other costs in the future if we decide to establish marketing and sales capabilities to commercialize our product candidates. None of our product candidates has generated any commercial revenue and our only revenues to date have been primarily from upfront and milestone payments, research and development support and clinical materials reimbursement from our collaborative partners. We do not expect to generate revenues from the commercial sale of our product candidates in the foreseeable future, and we may never generate revenues from the commercial sale of products. Even if we do successfully develop products that can be marketed and sold commercially, we will need to generate significant revenues from those products to achieve and maintain profitability. Even if we do become profitable, we may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis.

We and our collaborative partners are subject to extensive government regulations and we and our collaborative partners may not be able to obtain necessary regulatory approvals.
We or our collaborative partners may not receive the regulatory approvals necessary to commercialize our product candidates, which could cause our business to be severely harmed. Our product candidates are subject to extensive and rigorous government regulation. The FDA regulates, among other things, the development, testing, manufacture, safety, record-keeping, labeling, storage, approval, advertising, promotion, sale and distribution of pharmaceutical products. If our potential products are marketed abroad, they will also be subject to extensive regulation by foreign governments. None of our product candidates has been approved for sale in the United States or any foreign market. The regulatory review and approval process, which includes preclinical studies and clinical trials of each product candidate, is lengthy, complex, expensive and uncertain. Securing FDA approval requires the submission of extensive preclinical and clinical data and supporting information to the FDA for each indication to establish the product candidate's safety and efficacy. Data obtained from preclinical and clinical trials are susceptible to varying interpretation, which may delay, limit or prevent regulatory approval. The approval process may take many years to complete and may involve ongoing requirements for post-marketing studies. In light of the limited regulatory history of monoclonal antibody-based therapeutics, regulatory approvals for our products may not be obtained without lengthy delays, if at all. Any FDA or other regulatory approvals of our product candidates, once obtained, may be withdrawn. The effect of government regulation may be to:

We may encounter delays or rejections in the regulatory approval process because of additional government regulation from future legislation or administrative action or changes in FDA policy during the period of product development, clinical trials and FDA regulatory review. Failure to comply with applicable FDA or other applicable regulatory requirements may result in criminal prosecution, civil penalties, recall or seizure of products, total or partial suspension of production or injunction, as well as other regulatory action against our product candidates or us. Outside the United States, our ability to market a product is contingent upon receiving clearances from the appropriate regulatory authorities. This foreign regulatory approval process includes similar risks to those associated with the FDA approval process. In addition, we are, or may become, subject to various federal, state and local laws, regulations and recommendations relating to safe working conditions, laboratory and manufacturing practices, the experimental use of animals and the use and disposal of hazardous substances, including radioactive compounds and infectious disease agents, used in connection with our research work. If we fail to comply with the laws and regulations pertaining to our business, we may be subject to sanctions, including the temporary or permanent suspension of operations, product recalls, marketing restrictions and civil and criminal penalties.

Our product candidates will remain subject to ongoing regulatory review even if they receive marketing approval. If we fail to comply with continuing regulations, we could lose these approvals and the sale of our products could be suspended.
Even if we receive regulatory approval to market a particular product candidate, the approval could be conditioned on us conducting additional costly post-approval studies or could limit the indicated uses included in our labeling. Moreover, the product may later cause adverse effects that limit or prevent its widespread use, force us to withdraw it from the market or impede or delay our ability to obtain regulatory approvals in additional countries. In addition, the manufacturer of the product and its facilities will continue to be subject to FDA review and periodic inspections to ensure adherence to applicable regulations. After receiving marketing approval, the manufacturing, labeling, packaging, adverse event reporting, storage, advertising, promotion and record keeping related to the product will remain subject to extensive regulatory requirements. We may be slow to adapt, or we may never adapt, to changes in existing regulatory requirements or adoption of new regulatory requirements.

If we fail to comply with the regulatory requirements of the FDA and other applicable U.S. and foreign regulatory authorities or previously unknown problems with our products, manufacturers or manufacturing processes are discovered, we could be subject to administrative or judicially imposed sanctions, including:

Unfavorable pricing regulations, third-party reimbursement practices or healthcare reform initiatives applicable to our product candidates could limit our potential product revenue.
The regulations governing drug pricing and reimbursement vary widely from country to country. Some countries require approval of the sale price of a drug before it can be marketed and, in many of these countries, the pricing review period begins only after approval is granted. In some countries, prescription pharmaceutical pricing remains subject to continuing governmental control even after initial approval is granted. Although we monitor these regulations, our product candidates are currently in the development stage and we will not be able to assess the impact of price regulations for at least several years. As a result, we may obtain regulatory approval for a product in a particular country, but then be subject to price regulations that delay the commercial launch of the product and may negatively impact the revenues we are able to derive from sales in that country.

Successful commercialization of our products will also depend in part on the extent to which coverage and adequate payment for our products will be available from government health administration authorities, private health insurers and other third-party payors. If we succeed in bringing a product candidate to the market, it may not be considered cost-effective and reimbursement to the patient may not be available or sufficient to allow us to sell it at a satisfactory price. Because our product candidates are in the development stage, we are unable at this time to determine their cost-effectiveness. We may need to conduct expensive studies in order to demonstrate cost-effectiveness. Moreover, third-party payors frequently require that drug companies provide them with predetermined discounts from list prices and are increasingly challenging the prices charged for medical products. Because our product candidates are in the development stage, we do not know the level of reimbursement, if any, we will receive for any products that we are able to successfully develop. If the reimbursement for any of our product candidates is inadequate in light of our development and other costs, our ability to achieve profitability could be affected.

We believe that the efforts of governments and third-party payors to contain or reduce the cost of healthcare will continue to affect the business and financial condition of pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical companies. A number of legislative and regulatory proposals to change the healthcare system in the United States and other major healthcare markets have been proposed and adopted in recent years. For example, the U.S. Congress enacted a limited prescription drug benefit for Medicare recipients as part of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003. While the program established by this statute may increase demand for any products that we are able to successfully develop, if we participate in this program, our prices will be negotiated with drug procurement organizations for Medicare beneficiaries and are likely to be lower than prices we might otherwise obtain. Non-Medicare third-party drug procurement organizations may also base the price they are willing to pay on the rate paid by drug procurement organizations for Medicare beneficiaries. In addition, ongoing initiatives in the United States have and will continue to increase pressure on drug pricing. The announcement or adoption of any such initiative could have an adverse effect on potential revenues from any product candidate that we may successfully develop.

We may be unable to establish the manufacturing capabilities necessary to develop and commercialize our potential products.
Currently, we only have one in-house pilot-scale manufacturing facility for the manufacture of conjugated compounds necessary for clinical testing. We do not have sufficient manufacturing capacity to manufacture all of our product candidates in quantities necessary for commercial sale. In addition, our manufacturing capacity may be insufficient to complete all clinical trials contemplated by us or our collaborators over time. We intend to rely in part on third-party contract manufacturers to produce sufficiently large quantities of drug materials that are and will be needed for clinical trials and commercialization of our potential products. Third-party manufacturers may not be able to meet our needs with respect to timing, quantity or quality of materials. If we are unable to contract for a sufficient supply of needed materials on acceptable terms, or if we should encounter delays or difficulties in our relationships with manufacturers, our clinical trials may be delayed, thereby delaying the submission of product candidates for regulatory approval and the market introduction and subsequent commercialization of our potential products. Any such delays may lower our revenues and potential profitability.

We may develop our manufacturing capacity in part by expanding our current facilities or building new facilities. Either of these activities would require substantial additional funds and we would need to hire and train significant numbers of employees to staff these facilities. We may not be able to develop manufacturing facilities that are sufficient to produce drug materials for clinical trials or commercial use. We and any third-party manufacturers that we may use must continually adhere to current Good Manufacturing Practices regulations enforced by the FDA through its facilities inspection program. If our facilities or the facilities of third-party manufacturers cannot pass a pre-approval plant inspection, the FDA will not grant approval to our product candidates. In complying with these regulations and foreign regulatory requirements, we and any of our third-party manufacturers will be obligated to expend time, money and effort on production, record-keeping and quality control to assure that our potential products meet applicable specifications and other requirements. If we or any third-party manufacturer with whom we may contract fail to maintain regulatory compliance, we or the third party may be subject to fines and/or manufacturing operations may be suspended.

We have only one in-house pilot manufacturing facility and any prolonged and significant disruption at that facility could impair our ability to manufacture products for clinical testing.
Currently, we are contractually obligated to manufacture Phase I and non-pivotal Phase II clinical products for certain of our collaborators. We manufacture this material in a pilot scale manufacturing facility. We only have one such manufacturing facility in which we can manufacture clinical products. Our current manufacturing facility contains highly specialized equipment and utilizes complicated production processes developed over a number of years that would be difficult, time-consuming and costly to duplicate. Any prolonged disruption in the operations of our manufacturing facility would have a significant negative impact on our ability to manufacture products for clinical testing on our own and would cause us to seek additional third-party manufacturing contracts, thereby increasing our development costs. Even though we carry manufacturing interruption insurance policies, we may suffer losses as a result of business interruptions that exceed the coverage available under our insurance policies. Certain events, such as natural disasters, fire, political disturbances, sabotage or business accidents, which could impact our current or future facilities, could have a significant negative impact on our operations by disrupting our product development efforts until such time as we are able to repair our facility or put in place third-party contract manufacturers to assume this manufacturing role.

We rely on single source suppliers to manufacture the primary component for our small molecule effector drug, DM1 and DM4. Any problems experienced by either supplier could negatively affect our operations.
We rely on third-party suppliers for some of the materials used in the manufacturing of our TAP product candidates and cytotoxic agents. Our small molecule effector agents include DM1 and DM4 (collectively DMx). DM1 and DM4 are used in our TAP product candidates in preclinical and clinical testing and are the subject of most of our collaborations. One of the primary components required to manufacture DM1 and DM4 is their precursor, ansamitocin P3. Currently, only one vendor manufactures and is able to supply us with this material. Any problems experienced by this vendor could result in a delay or interruption in the supply of ansamitocin P3 to us until this vendor cures the problem or until we locate an alternative source of supply. Any delay or interruption in our supply of ansamitocin P3 would likely lead to a delay or interruption in our manufacturing operations and preclinical and clinical trials of our product candidates and/or those of our collaborators, which could negatively affect our business. We also have an agreement with only one vendor to convert ansamitocin P3 to DMx. Any problems experienced by this vendor could result in a delay or interruption in the supply of DMx to us until this vendor cures the problem or until we locate an alternative source of supply. Any delay or interruption in our supply of DMx could lead to a delay or interruption in our manufacturing operations and preclinical and clinical trials of our product candidates or our collaborators' product candidates, which could negatively affect our business.

Any inability to license from third parties their proprietary technologies or processes which we use in connection with the development and manufacture of our product candidates may impair our business.
Other companies, universities and research institutions have or may obtain patents that could limit our ability to use, manufacture, and market or sell our product candidates or impair our competitive position. As a result, we would have to obtain licenses from other parties before we could continue using, manufacturing, marketing or selling our potential products. Any necessary licenses may not be available on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. If we do not obtain required licenses, we may not be able to market our potential products at all or we may encounter significant delays in product development while we redesign products or methods that could infringe on the patents held by others.

We may be unable to establish sales and marketing capabilities necessary to successfully commercialize our potential products.
We currently have no direct sales or marketing capabilities. We anticipate relying on third parties to market and sell most of our primary product candidates. If we decide to market our potential products

through a direct sales force, we would need to either hire a sales force with expertise in pharmaceutical sales or contract with a third party to provide a sales force to meet our needs. We may be unable to establish marketing, sales and distribution capabilities necessary to commercialize and gain market acceptance for our potential products and be competitive. In addition, co-promotion or other marketing arrangements with third parties to commercialize potential products could significantly limit the revenues we derive from these potential products, and these third parties may fail to commercialize our potential products successfully.

If our product candidates or those of our collaborators' do not gain market acceptance, our business will suffer.
Even if clinical trials demonstrate the safety and efficacy of our product candidates and the necessary regulatory approvals are obtained, our product candidates may not gain market acceptance among physicians, patients, healthcare payors and the medical community. The degree of market acceptance of any product candidates that we develop will depend on a number of factors, including:

Physicians will not recommend therapies using any of our future products until such time as clinical data or other factors demonstrate the safety and efficacy of those products as compared to conventional drug and other treatments. Even if the clinical safety and efficacy of therapies using our products is established, physicians may elect not to recommend the therapies for any number of other reasons, including whether the mode of administration of our products is effective for certain conditions, and whether the physicians are already using competing products that satisfy their treatment objectives. Physicians, patients, third-party payors and the medical community may not accept and use any product candidates that we, or our collaborative partners, develop. If our products do not achieve significant market acceptance, we will not be able to recover the significant investment we have made in developing such products and our business would be severely harmed.

We may be unable to compete successfully.
The markets in which we compete are well established and intensely competitive. We may be unable to compete successfully against our current and future competitors. Our failure to compete successfully may result in pricing reductions, reduced gross margins and failure to achieve market acceptance for our potential products. Our competitors include pharmaceutical companies, biotechnology companies, chemical companies, academic and research institutions and government agencies. Many of these organizations have substantially more experience and more capital, research and development, regulatory, manufacturing, sales, marketing, human and other resources than we do. As a result, they may:

A number of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies are currently developing products targeting the same types of cancer that we target, and some of our competitors' products have entered clinical trials or already are commercially available. In addition, our product candidates, if approved and commercialized, will compete against well-established, existing, therapeutic products that are currently reimbursed by government health administration authorities, private health insurers and health maintenance organizations. We face, and will continue to face, intense competition from other companies for collaborative arrangements with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, for relationships with academic and research institutions, and for licenses to proprietary technology. In addition, we anticipate that we will face increased competition in the future as new companies enter our markets and as scientific developments surrounding antibody-based therapeutics for cancer continue to accelerate. While we will seek to expand our technological capabilities to remain competitive, research and development by others may render our technology or product candidates obsolete or noncompetitive or result in treatments or cures superior to any therapy developed by us.

If we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights adequately, the value of our technology and our product candidates could be diminished.
Our success depends in part on obtaining, maintaining and enforcing our patents and other proprietary rights and our ability to avoid infringing the proprietary rights of others. Patent law relating to the scope of claims in the biotechnology field in which we operate is still evolving, is surrounded by a great deal of uncertainty and involves complex legal, scientific and factual questions. To date, no consistent policy has emerged regarding the breadth of claims allowed in biotechnology patents. Accordingly, our pending patent applications may not result in issued patents. Although we own several patents, the issuance of a patent is not conclusive as to its validity or enforceability. Through litigation, a third party may challenge the validity or enforceability of a patent after its issuance. Also, patents and applications owned or licensed by us may become the subject of interference proceedings in the United States Patent and Trademark Office to determine priority of invention that could result in substantial cost to us. An adverse decision in an interference proceeding may result in our loss of rights under a patent or patent application. It is unclear how much protection, if any, will be given to our patents if we attempt to enforce them and they are challenged in court or in other proceedings. A competitor may successfully challenge our patents or a challenge could result in limitations of the patents' coverage. In addition, the cost of litigation or interference proceedings to uphold the validity of patents can be substantial. If we are unsuccessful in these proceedings, third parties may be able to use our patented technology without paying us licensing fees or royalties. Moreover, competitors may infringe our patents or successfully avoid them through design innovation. To prevent infringement or unauthorized use, we may need to file infringement claims, which are expensive and time-consuming. In an infringement proceeding, a court may decide that a patent of ours is not valid. Even if the validity of our patents were upheld, a court may refuse to stop the other party from using the technology at issue on the ground that its activities are not covered by our patents. Policing unauthorized use of our intellectual property is difficult, and we may not be able to prevent misappropriation of our proprietary rights, particularly in countries where the laws may not protect such rights as fully as in the United States.

In addition to our patent rights, we also rely on unpatented technology, trade secrets, know-how and confidential information. Third parties may independently develop substantially equivalent information and techniques or otherwise gain access to or disclose our technology. We may not be able to effectively protect our rights in unpatented technology, trade secrets, know-how and confidential information. We require each of our employees, consultants and corporate partners to execute a confidentiality agreement at the commencement of an employment, consulting or collaborative relationship with us. However, these agreements may not provide effective protection of our information or, in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure; they may not provide adequate remedies.

If we are forced to litigate or undertake other proceedings in order to enforce our intellectual property rights, we may be subject to substantial costs and liability or be prohibited from commercializing our potential products.
Patent litigation is common in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries. Third parties may assert patent or other intellectual property infringement claims against us with respect to our technologies, products or other matters. Any claims that might be brought against us relating to infringement of patents may cause us to incur significant expenses and, if successfully asserted against us, may cause us to pay substantial damages and limit our ability to use the intellectual property subject to these claims. Even if we were to prevail, any litigation would be costly and time-consuming and could divert the attention of our management and key personnel from our business operations. Furthermore, as a result of a patent infringement suit, we may be forced to stop or delay developing, manufacturing or selling potential products that incorporate the challenged intellectual property unless we enter into royalty or license agreements. There may be third-party patents, patent applications and other intellectual property relevant to our potential products that may block or compete with our products or processes. In addition, we sometimes undertake research and development with respect to potential products even when we are aware of third-party patents that may be relevant to our potential products, on the basis that such patents may be challenged or licensed by us. If our subsequent challenge to such patents were not to prevail, we may not be able to commercialize our potential products after having already incurred significant expenditures unless we are able to license the intellectual property on commercially reasonable terms. We may not be able to obtain royalty or license agreements on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Even if we were able to obtain licenses to such technology, some licenses may be non-exclusive, thereby giving our competitors access to the same technologies licensed to us. Ultimately, we may be unable to commercialize some of our potential products or may have to cease some of our business operations, which could severely harm our business.

We use hazardous materials in our business, and any claims relating to improper handling, storage or disposal of these materials could harm our business.
Our research and development activities involve the controlled use of hazardous materials, chemicals, biological materials and radioactive compounds. We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the use, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of these materials and certain waste products. Although we believe that our safety procedures for handling and disposing of these materials comply with the standards prescribed by applicable laws and regulations, we cannot completely eliminate the risk of accidental contamination or injury from these materials. In the event of such an accident, we could be held liable for any resulting damages, and any liability could exceed our resources. We may be required to incur significant costs to comply with these laws in the future. Failure to comply with these laws could result in fines and the revocation of permits, which could prevent us from conducting our business.

We face product liability risks and may not be able to obtain adequate insurance.

The use of our product candidates during testing or after approval entails an inherent risk of adverse effects, which could expose us to product liability claims. Regardless of their merit or eventual outcome, product liability claims may result in:

We may not have sufficient resources to satisfy any liability resulting from these claims. We currently have $5.0 million of product liability insurance for the products that we manufacture on behalf of our collaborative partners and which are in clinical testing. This coverage may not be adequate in scope to protect us in the event of a successful product liability claim. Further, we may not be able to maintain our current insurance or obtain general product liability insurance on reasonable terms and at an acceptable caost if we or our collaborative partners begin commercial production of our proposed product candidates. This insurance, even if we can obtain and maintain it, may not be sufficient to provide us with adequate coverage against potential liabilities.

We depend on our key personnel and we must continue to attract and retain key employees and consultants.
We depend on our key scientific and management personnel. Our ability to pursue the development of our current and future product candidates depends largely on retaining the services of our existing personnel and hiring additional qualified scientific personnel to perform research and development. We will also need to hire personnel with expertise in clinical testing, government regulation, manufacturing, marketing and finance. Attracting and retaining qualified personnel will be critical to our success. We may not be able to attract and retain personnel on acceptable terms given the competition for such personnel among biotechnology, pharmaceutical and healthcare companies, universities and non-profit research institutions. Failure to retain our existing key management and scientific personnel or to attract additional highly qualified personnel could delay the development of our product candidates and harm our business.a

If we are unable to obtain additional funding when needed, we may have to delay or scale back some of our programs or grant rights to third parties to develop and market our products.
We will continue to expend substantial resources developing new and existing product candidates, including costs associated with research and development, acquiring new technologies, conducting preclinical and clinical trials, obtaining regulatory approvals and manufacturing products as well as providing certain support to our collaborators in the development of their products. We believe that our current working capital and future payments, if any, from our collaboration arrangements, including committed research funding that we expect to receive from sanofi-aventis pursuant to the terms of our collaboration agreement, will be sufficient to meet our current and projected operating and capital requirements for at least the next three to four fiscal years. However, we may need additional financing sooner due to a number of factors including:

Additional funding may not be available to us on favorable terms, or at all. We may raise additional funds through public or private financings, collaborative arrangements or other arrangements. Debt financing, if available, may involve covenants that could restrict our business activities. If we are unable to raise additional funds through equity or debt financing when needed, we may be required to delay, scale back or eliminate expenditures for some of our development programs or grant rights to develop and market product candidates that we would otherwise prefer to internally develop and market. If we are required to grant such rights, the ultimate value of these product candidates to us may be reduced.

Fluctuations in our quarterly revenue and operating results may cause our stock price to decline.
Our operating results have fluctuated in the past and are likely to continue to do so in the future. Our revenue is unpredictable and may fluctuate due to the timing of non-recurring licensing fees, decisions of our collaborative partners with respect to our agreements with them, reimbursement for manufacturing services, the achievement of milestones and our receipt of the related milestone payments under new and existing licensing and collaboration agreements. Revenue historically recognized under our prior collaboration agreements may not be an indicator of revenue from any future collaborations. In addition, our expenses are unpredictable and may fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to the timing of expenses, which may include obligations to manufacture or supply product or payments owed by us under licensing or collaboration agreements. It is possible that our quarterly operating results will not meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors, causing the market price of our common stock to decline. We believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results are not a good indicator of our future performance and should not be relied upon to predict the future performance of our stock price.

We do not intend to pay cash dividends on our common stock.
We have not paid cash dividends since our inception and do not intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Therefore, shareholders will have to rely on appreciation in our stock price, if any, in order to achieve a gain on their investment.

Item 2. Properties
We lease approximately 37,700 square feet of laboratory and office space in a building located at 128 Sidney Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts. The 128 Sidney Street lease expires on March 31, 2008; however, we have the option, subject to our landlord's approval, to extend the lease for an additional five-year term pursuant to an amendment dated August 29, 2001. We sublease approximately 15,000 square feet of laboratory and office space in a building located at 148 Sidney Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts. The 148 Sidney Street lease expires on October 31, 2010. We sublease approximately 7,000 square feet of space at 64 Sidney Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts for general and administrative purposes. The 64 Sidney Street sublease expires on March 31, 2008. We also lease approximately 35,450 square feet of space in Norwood, Massachusetts, which serves as the Company's pilot scale manufacturing facility and office space. The Norwood lease expires on June 30, 2008, but we have the option to extend the lease for an additional five-year term pursuant to an amendment dated April 30, 2002. We believe that the manufacturing portion of the Norwood facility complies with all applicable current Good Manufacturing Practice regulations of the FDA.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings
We are not a party to any material legal proceedings.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of our security holders through solicitation of proxies or otherwise during the last quarter of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2005.