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What a difference a year can make. In 2002, Knight's trading
operations were struggling to absorb the effects of equity and
derivative market structure changes. Our costs were higher than
our revenues could support, even with strong performance from
our asset management business. Knight was losing money, and
some even pronounced the Knight business model dead. We
knew that something — in fact, many things — had to change.
We saw a much different picture in 2003, highlighted by our
year-end results. Revenues increased 28% from $523.7 million
to $670.0 million year over year. While Knight reported a loss in
2002 of $37.3 million from continuing operations, or a net loss of
$43.2 million, the company turned it around in 2003 and reported
income from continuing operations of $40.6 million, or $38.5
million in net income. After a $0.36 loss per diluted share in 2002,
Knight reported earnings of $0.33 per diluted share in 2003.
What did it take for Knight to swing from loss to profit? Hard
work, and an unwavering commitment to our clients.We turned
our immediate attention to resolving four legacy issues.We also
reduced our cost structure and transformed our Equity Markets
business based on our inherent strengths and the new market reality.
Resolving Legacy Issues
The first "legacy" issue that required our attention was management
turnover. The recruitment of new management that began
with my appointment on May 30, 2002 is essentially complete.
Leaders from around the industry, particularly in sales and trading,
have joined me here since that time. They complement the
significant expertise the company already established in equities,
options and asset management, and in the functions that support
those businesses.
Next, we put an end to the drag on earnings from Knight's international
businesses. These operations never achieved profitability
due to unfavorable market structure and economic developments
overseas, as well as the overbuilding of Knight's European operations.
We closed Knight Securities Japan during the second quarter
of 2003. And we converted our London office from a market-making
venture of about 200 employees to a much-smaller sales
and trading office offering European clients our U.S. equity and
ordinary share execution services. This shift was completed by the
middle of the year, allowing for nearly breakeven results through
the second half.
The third issue was excess real estate capacity. Knight took
additional reserves in accordance with GAAP in the first quarter
for unoccupied space in Knight's future headquarters at 545
Washington Boulevard in Jersey City, N.J. We have also continued
to seek a sub-lease tenant to reduce our costs for the space we
won't occupy. Within the next 18 months, Knight will begin its
move to the new offices at an estimated cost of $40 million. The
move will allow the company to improve our technology infrastructure,
productivity and efficiency while securing sufficient and
appropriate space for us before the lease for our current headquarters
expires in 2006.
We have made headway with our final unresolved issue, a private
arbitration claim and regulatory inquiries that followed the filing
of that claim. In early March 2004, the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission and NASD notified us that they are considering
actions against Knight Securities, now Knight Equity
Markets, and its former CEO for specific trade activity, conduct,
supervision and record-keeping that occurred in 1999 through 2001.
These notifications are important next steps toward concluding
the outstanding regulatory inquiries. As I write to you, the company
is preparing its response to the regulators. In the meantime,
Knight also continues to defend against the private arbitration
claim. We look forward to closing this chapter from our past.
Transforming Equity Markets
With these legacy issues addressed to the best of our ability, we
concentrated efforts on growing our institutional business and
adjusting our broker-dealer business.
As noted over the past year, new management has a new
philosophy — an unwavering commitment to our clients. We have
better organized our structure and operations around client needs.
One of the most visible of these efforts was changing the name of
our over-the-counter equities subsidiary to Knight Equity Markets,
the first step in moving all of our equities trading under one umbrella.
Knight also instituted more coordinated sales and trading functions.
Much of the last year was spent making numerous enhancements
to our product and service offering for institutions, which we
believe represents our greatest opportunity for growth. For example,
we opened or added to our regional sales trading offices, all while
keeping our home base strong in Jersey City. We hired an international
and ADR sales and trading team, added to our listed block
trading staff, brought on an options and exchange traded funds
sales and trading team, and strengthened our listed and agency
program trading staffs. In addition, Knight acquired the highly
respected soft dollar and commission recapture business of
Donaldson & Co. At the end of 2003 Knight had 65 institutional
sales traders, compared to less than 30 in the fall of 2002.
Today we have institutional leaders who not only have established
relationships but who also have the ability to build new ones.
Knight did all of this in one year, and all to provide the widest
range of, and highest-quality choices for, our institutional clients.
We've made significant progress among institutions, but we will
not become complacent. We will expand sales coverage as demand
dictates and concentrate our efforts where Knight has a particular
strength or opportunity. Institutions seek high-quality trade executions
from firms that give them superior service and with whom
they can build strong relationships. Knight can and will continue
to meet all of these demands.
In 2003 we also were successful in adjusting our trading operations,
particularly those serving our broker-dealer clients, to a decimalized
environment. After struggling with this challenge from 2001 through
2002, we reduced staffing levels; established a new, competitive
rebate schedule which included a profit-sharing structure; initiated
fees for execution; negotiated lower clearing rates; and adjusted
our auto-execution protocols to manage order flow inventory with
greater efficiency. These changes moved Knight into a favorable
position in advance of the market's rebound. In fact, our internal
efforts combined with market conditions made our broker-dealer
business the greatest contributor to Knight's turn from loss to
profit in 2003.
On top of our success in introducing new efficiencies, Knight
made numerous improvements to our technology infrastructure,
including an increase in capacity that allows us to process more
volume than ever before.
In 2004 we will continue to look for ways to increase the efficiency
of our equity trading operations. We believe there still is room for
greater automation, broker-dealer client penetration, and improvements
to client service and relationships.
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