MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(continued)
Cash Flows
Net cash provided by operating activities was $690.1 million, $661.6 million and $709.8 million in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase in fiscal 2008 as compared with fiscal 2007 primarily reflected a higher level of cash generated from net earnings before non-cash items such as depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation. Approximately $91 million of the change in deferred income taxes was offset by a correlative change in noncurrent accrued income taxes reflecting the balance sheet presentation of unrecognized tax benefits (see Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion). These changes were partially offset by the timing and level of payments on trade payables in North America and higher accounts receivable levels, primarily reflecting the continuing significant sales growth from our international operations, which carry longer customer payment terms.
The net decrease in operating cash flows from fiscal 2006 to fiscal 2007 reflected higher domestic and international inventory levels primarily driven by growth in new and emerging international markets, increased regulatory requirements and the building of safety stock for the implementation of SAP as part of our Strategic Modernization Initiative at our Aveda manufacturing facility. In addition, the decrease in operating cash flows reflected higher accounts receivable balances, primarily related to significant sales growth from our international operations. Cash flows were also impacted by cash payments made during fiscal 2007 related to our fiscal 2006 cost savings initiative. Partially offsetting the decrease was an improvement in cash generated from net earnings from continuing operations.
Net cash used for investing activities was $478.5 million, $373.8 million and $303.2 million in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006. The increase during fiscal 2008 primarily reflected cash payments related to the acquisition of Ojon Corporation and the exclusive rights to sell and distribute Ojon products worldwide, and to a lesser extent, the acquisition of an Aveda distributor. Capital expenditures also increased from the prior year reflecting incremental spending for counters and the higher costs of technology related to our continuing company-wide initiative to upgrade our information systems. The increase in cash flows used for investing activities from fiscal 2006 to fiscal 2007 primarily reflected capital expenditures, which reflected our company-wide initiative to upgrade our information systems, as well as store improvements and counter construction. Fiscal 2007 investing activities also reflected the purchase of the remaining equity interest in Bumble and Bumble Products, LLC and Bumble and Bumble, LLC, as well as the acquisition of businesses engaged in the wholesale distribution and retail sale of our products in the United States and other countries.
Cash used for financing activities was $78.1 million, $411.6 million and $594.6 million in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The fiscal 2008 improvement in cash used for financing activities primarily reflected higher treasury stock repurchases in the prior year, which were partially funded by the issuance of long-term debt. Also contributing to the change in net cash used for financing activities was an increase in outstanding commercial paper, partially offset by lower cash inflows from stock option exercises. The improvement in cash flows used for financing activities from fiscal 2006 to fiscal 2007 reflected a net increase in short-term and long-term borrowings and an increase in proceeds from employee stock transactions, partially offset by increases in treasury stock repurchases and an increase in dividends paid to stockholders.
Dividends
On November 9, 2007, the Board of Directors declared an annual dividend of $.55 per share on our Class A and Class B Common Stock, of which an aggregate of $106.6 million was paid on December 27, 2007 to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 7, 2007. The annual common stock dividend declared during fiscal 2007 was $.50 per share, of which an aggregate of $103.6 million was paid on December 27, 2006 to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 8, 2006.
Pension Plan Funding and Expense
We maintain pension plans covering substantially all of our full-time employees for our U.S. operations and a majority of our international operations. Several plans provide pension benefits based primarily on years of service and employees' earnings. In the United States, we maintain a trust-based, noncontributory qualified defined benefit pension plan ("U.S. Qualified Plan"). Additionally, we have an unfunded, non-qualified domestic noncontributory pension plan to provide benefits in excess of statutory limitations. Our international pension plans are comprised of defined benefit and defined contribution plans.
Several factors influence our annual funding requirements. For the U.S. Qualified Plan, our funding policy consists of annual contributions at a rate that provides for future plan benefits and maintains appropriate funded percentages. Such contribution is not less than the minimum required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), and subsequent pension legislation, and is not more than the maximum amount deductible for income tax purposes. For each international plan, our funding policies are determined by local laws and regulations. In addition, amounts necessary to fund future obligations under these plans could vary depending on estimated assumptions (as detailed in "Critical Accounting Polices and Estimates"). The effect of our pension plan funding on future operating results will depend on economic conditions, employee demographics, mortality rates, the number of participants electing to take lump-sum distributions, investment performance and funding decisions.
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