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11. Debt and Credit Facilities
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(in millions)
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Unsecured debt (a) |
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6.7 |
% |
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20032038
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$ |
16,222 |
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9,334 |
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Secured debt |
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4.2 |
% |
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20032027
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2,654 |
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200 |
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Commercial paper and extendible commercial notes (ECNs) (b),(c) |
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2.1 |
% |
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2,030 |
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2,987 |
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First and refunding mortgage bonds |
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6.8 |
% |
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20032033
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690 |
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790 |
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Other debt (d) |
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2.5 |
% |
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20052017
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514 |
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853 |
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Capital leases |
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9.0 |
% |
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20062032
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339 |
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105 |
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Fair value hedge carrying value adjustment (e) |
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20032032
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123 |
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22 |
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Unamortized debt discount and premium, net |
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(107 |
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(106 |
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Total debt (f) |
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22,465 |
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14,185 |
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Current maturities of long-term debt |
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(1,329 |
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(261 |
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Short-term notes payable and commercial paper (g) |
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(915 |
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(1,603 |
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Total long-term debt |
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$ |
20,221 |
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$ |
12,321 |
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(a) |
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Includes $1,625 million of Equity Units as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 (see Note 18). |
| (b) |
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Includes $1,150 million as of December 31, 2002 and $1,450 million as of December 31, 2001 that was classified as Long-term Debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The weighted-average days to maturity were 20 days as of December 31, 2002 and 22 days as of December 31, 2001. |
| (c) |
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Includes $299 million of ECNs as of December 31, 2001. As of December 31, 2002, Duke Energy and Duke Capital Corporation had suspended their ECN programs. Duke Capital Corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary of Duke Energy that provides financing and credit enhancement services for its subsidiaries. |
| (d) |
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Includes $172 million of Duke Energy pollution control bonds of which $117 million is secured by first and refunding mortgage bonds as of December 31, 2002 and 2001. |
| (e) |
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For additional information on fair value hedges see Note 7. |
| (f) |
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As of December 31, 2002, $675 million of debt was denominated in Australian dollars, $346 million of debt was denominated in Brazilian reais with the principal indexed annually to Brazilian inflation and $3,462 million of debt was denominated in Canadian dollars. As of December 31, 2001, $483 million of debt was denominated in Australian dollars and $427 million of debt was denominated in Brazilian reais with the principal indexed annually to inflation. |
| (g) |
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Weighted-average rates on outstanding short-term notes payable and commercial paper was 2.6% as of December 31, 2002 and 3.13% as of December 31, 2001. |
Unsecured debt, secured debt and other debt included $3,545 million of floating-rate debt as of December 31, 2002, and $879 million as of December 31, 2001. Floating-rate debt is primarily based on a spread relative to an index such as a London Interbank Offered Rate for debt denominated in U.S. dollars, Bankers Acceptances for debt denominated in Canadian dollars and a Bank Bill Swap reference rate for debt denominated in Australian dollars. As of December 31, 2002, the average interest rate associated with floating-rate debt was 3.2%.
Other debt included $282 million related to a loan with D/FD as of December 31, 2002, and $568 million as of December 31, 2001. As part of the D/FD partnership agreement, excess cash is loaned at current market rates to Duke Energy and Fluor Enterprises, Inc. The weighted-average rate of this loan was 2.5% as of December 31, 2002 and 4.05% as of December 31, 2001.
As of December 31, 2002, secured debt consisted primarily of various project financings, including THOR Investors, LLC (THOR) (see Note 14), P.T. Puncakjaya Power, Duke Energy Western Australia Holdings, Duke Australia Pipeline Finance Pty Ltd., Maritimes & Northeast Pipeline, LLC, Maritimes & Northeast Pipeline, LP, Empire State Pipeline and certain projects at Crescent. A portion of the assets, ownership interest and business contracts in these various projects are pledged as collateral. Additionally, as of December 31, 2002, substantially all of Franchised Electrics electric plant in service was subject to a mortgage lien securing the first mortgage bonds.
In February 2003, Duke Energy issued $500 million of 3.75% five-year first and refunding mortgage bonds due in 2008 in a private placement transaction exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act). The bonds are subject to a registration agreement, whereby Duke Energy has agreed to register an exchange with the holders of identical bonds under the Securities Act. The proceeds from this issuance were used to repay short-term debt, replace $100 million of Duke Energys first and refunding mortgage bonds that matured in February 2003, to repay approximately $200 million of an intercompany loan from Duke Capital Corporation and for general corporate purposes. Additionally, in February 2003, Duke Energys Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) shelf registrations were increased to $2,500 million.
(a) |
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Excludes short-term notes payable and commercial paper |
Annual maturities after 2007 include $2,610 million of long-term debt with call options, which provide Duke Energy with the option to repay the debt early. Based on the years in which Duke Energy may first exercise its redemption options, it could potentially repay $1,760 million in 2003, $500 million in 2004, $100 million in 2005 and $250 million in 2006.
In 2000, Duke Energy issued $250 million of 7.125% senior unsecured bonds due in 2012, with a put option that gave investors the choice to put the bond to Duke Energy at par value in September 2002 or extend the maturity until 2012. In September 2002, Duke Energy refinanced the senior unsecured bonds with private debt securities and paid approximately $43 million to buy back the option to extend the maturity of the bonds. The private debt securities were subsequently repaid in October 2002 by the issuance of $350 million of 6.45% senior unsecured notes due in 2032. The cost of the option will be amortized over the life of the $350 million senior unsecured notes.
In 2000, Duke Capital Corporation issued $150 million senior unsecured bonds due in 2003 that may be required to be repaid if Duke Capital Corporations senior unsecured debt ratings fall below BBB at Standard & Poors (S&P) or Baa2 at Moodys Investors Service (Moodys). Additionally, $21 million of Duke Energys senior unsecured notes which mature serially through 2011 may be required to be repaid if Duke Energys senior unsecured debt ratings fall below BBB- at S&P or Baa3 at Moodys, and $33 million of Duke Energys senior unsecured notes which mature serially through 2016 may be required to be repaid if Duke Energys senior unsecured debt ratings fall below BBB at S&P or Baa2 at Moodys. As of February 28, 2003, Duke Energys senior unsecured credit rating was A- at S&P and A3 at Moodys, and Duke Capital Corporations senior unsecured credit rating was BBB+ at S&P and Baa2 at Moodys.
The following table summarizes Duke Energys credit facilities and related amounts outstanding as of December 31, 2002. The majority of the credit facilities support commercial paper programs. The issuance of commercial paper, letters of credit and other borrowings reduces the amount available under the credit facilities. Amounts related to outstanding commercial paper and other borrowings in the following table are included in the previous long-term debt table.
Credit Facilities Summary as of December 31, 2002
(a) |
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Credit facility contains an option allowing up to the full amount of the facility to be borrowed on the day of initial expiration for up to a one-year period. |
| (b) |
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As of December 31, 2002, credit facility contained a covenant requiring debt to total capitalization not exceeding 65%. |
| (c) |
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As of December 31, 2002, credit facility contained a covenant requiring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization interest coverage (excluding mark-to-market earnings) of two and a half times or greater. In February 2003, the covenants related to the credit facility have been amended to clarify certain non-cash exclusions. |
| (d) |
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Credit facilities are denominated in Canadian dollars, and totaled 450 million Canadian dollars as of December 31, 2002. |
| (e) |
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Credit facility contains an option allowing up to 50% of the amount of the facility to be borrowed on the day of the initial expiration for up to a one-year period. As of December 31, 2002, credit facility contained a covenant requiring debt to total capitalization not exceeding 75%. Credit facility is denominated in Canadian dollars, and was 600 million Canadian dollars as of December 31, 2002. |
| (f) |
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As of December 31, 2002, credit facility contained a covenant requiring debt to total capitalization not exceeding 53%. |
| (g) |
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In February 2003, the expiration date of the credit facility was extended to March 2003. |
| (h) |
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Credit facilities guaranteed by Duke Capital Corporation. Credit facilities are denominated in Australian dollars, and totaled 662 million Australian dollars as of December 31, 2002. Duke Australia Pipeline Finance Pty Ltd. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Duke Energy. |
Existing bank credit facilities as of December 31, 2002 are not subject to minimum cash requirements. In addition, in October 2002, Duke Energy secured an option to borrow up to $500 million in February 2003 for a period ending no later than November 2003. In February 2003, this option was amended to allow Duke Energy to borrow up to $250 million between June 30, 2003 and August 29, 2003. Any amounts borrowed would be due no later than March 31, 2004. Also, Duke Energy is currently maintaining a minimum cash position of $500 million at Duke Capital Corporation to be used for short-term liquidity needs. This cash position is invested in highly rated, liquid, short-term money market securities.
Duke Energy has approximately $3,700 million of credit facilities which mature in 2003. It is Duke Energys intent to reduce its need for these facilities as the year progresses and thus resyndicate less than the total $3,700 million.
Duke Energys credit agreements contain various financial and other covenants. Failure to meet those covenants beyond applicable grace periods could result in acceleration of due dates of the borrowings and/or termination of the agreements. As of December 31, 2002, Duke Energy was in compliance with those covenants. In addition, certain of the agreements contain cross-acceleration provisions that may allow acceleration of payments or termination of the agreements upon nonpayment or acceleration of other significant indebtedness of the applicable borrower or certain of its subsidiaries.
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