Table of Contents
Financial Highlights
Shareholder Letter
Analysis
Board of Directors
Financials
Dr. Beckman's Birthday
 

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  FINANCIALS  
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1: Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Note 2: Composition of Certain Financial Statement Captions

Note 3: Acquisitions
Note 4: Provision for Restructuring Operations
Note 5: Sale of Assets
Note 6: Sale-leaseback of Real Estate
Note 7: Debt Financing

Note 1: Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Business Beckman Coulter simplifies and automates laboratory processes used in all phases of the battle against disease. We design, manufacture, and market systems which consist of instruments, chemistries, software, and supplies that meet a variety of laboratory needs. Our products are used in a range of applications, from instruments used for pioneering medical research and drug discovery to diagnostic tools found in hospitals and physicians’ offices. We compete in market segments that total approximately $27 billion in annual sales worldwide.

Our diagnostics product lines cover virtually all blood tests routinely performed in hospital laboratories. For medical and pharmaceutical research, we provide a wide range of systems used in genomic, cellular and protein testing. We have approximately 125,000 systems operating in laboratories around the world, with 68% of annual revenues coming from after-market customer purchases of operating supplies, chemistry kits, and service. We market our products in approximately 130 countries, generating nearly 45% of revenues outside the United States.

Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Beckman Coulter, Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Company”). All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated from the consolidated financial statements. Balance sheet amounts for subsidiaries operating outside the United States and Canada are as of November 30. The operating results for the international subsidiaries (except Canada) are for the twelve-month periods ending on November 30, except as follows: Coulter Corporation (“Coulter”) was acquired October 31, 1997 and its results are included subsequent to that date. However, in order to be consistent with the way the Company reports its international results, the reporting of Coulter’s international results of operations were lagged by one month in 1998. Therefore, the results of 1998 include only January through November sales and expenses for Coulter operations outside the United States and Canada. The exclusion of one month’s results for Coulter international subsidiaries in 1998 was not significant.

Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions, including accounts receivable and inventory valuations, warranty, in-process research and development, value of long-lived assets, pension obligations, environmental and litigation obligations, income taxes, etc. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Financial Instruments The carrying values of the Company’s financial instruments approximate their fair value at December 31, 1999 and 1998. The market value of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, other current assets, investments, notes payable, accounts payable, and amounts included in other accrued expenses meeting the definition of a financial instrument are based upon management estimates. Market values of the Company’s debt and derivative instruments are determined by quotes from financial institutions.

Foreign Currency Translation Non-U.S. assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using year-end exchange rates. Operating results are translated at exchange rates prevailing during the year. The resulting translation adjustments are accumulated as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency hedging transactions and translation adjustments relating to foreign entities deemed to be operating in U.S. dollar functional currency or in highly inflationary economies are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Cash and Equivalents Cash and equivalents include cash in banks, time deposits and investments having maturities of three months or less from the date of acquisition.

Inventories Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out method.

Property, Plant and Equipment and Depreciation Land, buildings and machinery and equipment are carried at cost. The cost of additions and improvements are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is computed generally on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Buildings are depreciated over 20 to 40 years, machinery and equipment over 3 to 10 years and instruments subject to lease over the lease terms but not in excess of 7 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the life of the asset or the term of the lease but not in excess of 20 years.

Goodwill and Other Intangibles Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of acquired companies over the estimated fair value of the tangible and intangible net assets acquired. Goodwill is amortized on a straight-line basis over 40 years. The Company evaluates at least annually the recoverability of its goodwill. In assessing recoverability, the current and future profitability of the related operations are considered, along with management’s plans with respect to the operations and the projected undiscounted cash flows. Other intangibles consist primarily of patents, trademarks and customer base arising from business combinations. Other intangibles are amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from 15 to 30 years.

Accounting for Long-Lived Assets Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. If the fair value is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a loss is recognized for the difference.

Environmental Expenditures We accrue for environmental expenses resulting from known existing conditions that relate to operations when the costs are probable and reasonable to estimate.

Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized when it is realizable and earned. For products, revenue is recognized when a product is shipped, except when a customer enters into an operating-type lease agreement, revenue is recognized over the life of the lease. Under a sales-type lease agreement, revenue is recognized at the time of shipment with interest income recognized over the life of the lease. Service revenues are recognized ratably over the life of the service agreement or as service is performed, if not under contract. Credit is extended based upon the evaluation of the customer’s financial condition and generally does not require collateral.

Research and Development Research and development costs are charged to operations as incurred. In-process research and development is charged to operations in the period acquired.

Nonoperating Income and Expenses Our nonoperating income and expenses are generally comprised of four items: (i) interest expense, (ii) interest income, (iii) foreign exchange gains and losses, and (iv) income (loss) from investments that are non-core or are accounted for as a minority interest. Interest income typically includes income from sales-type leases and interest on cash equivalents and other investments. Foreign exchange gains or losses are primarily the result of our hedging activities (net of revaluation) and are recorded net of premiums paid. Other nonoperating gains and losses are most frequently the result of one-time items such as asset sales.

Income Taxes We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.

Recent Accounting Developments In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”). The provisions of the statement require the recognition of all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet and the measurement of those instruments at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. This statement, as amended, is effective for the company in the first quarter of 2001. We are currently evaluating the impact of this pronouncement on our financial statements and results of operations. At this time, we are unable to assess the impact of adopting SFAS 133.

Reclassifications We made certain reclassifications to prior year amounts to conform to the current year presentation.

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Note 2: Composition of Certain Financial Statement Captions

 

1999

1998

Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables
$ 540.9
$ 488.9

Other receivables

35.7 50.2

Current portion of lease receivables

21.3 21.8
Less allowance for doubtful accounts

(31.5)

(20.7)

 
$ 566.4
$ 540.2
Inventories

Finished products

$ 210.9 $ 183.2

Raw materials, parts and assemblies

87.2
95.1

Work in process

15.0
24.5

 

$ 313.1
$ 302.8

Property, plant and equipment, net

Land

$ 18.5
$ 17.3

Buildings

128.1
142.7

Machinery and equipment

372.3
371.7

Instruments subject to lease (a)

297.7
286.7

 

816.6
818.4)

Less accumulated depreciation

Building, machinery and equipment

(326.7)
(330.7)

Instruments subject to lease (a)

(184.0)
(178.3)

 

$ 305.9
$ 309.4

Other accrued expenses

Purchase liability

$ 52.5
$ 110.0

Accrued restructure costs

22.5
41.6

Unrealized service income

72.0
68.1

Insurance

14.5
18.9

Accrued warranty and installation costs

14.0
16.4

Other

88.0 113.3

 

$ 263.5
$ 368.3

(a) Includes instruments leased to customers under three to five-year cancelable operating leases.

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Note 3: Acquisitions

On October 31, 1997, we acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Coulter Corporation for $850.2 million, net of Coulter’s cash on hand of $24.8 million at the date of acquisition. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Coulter is the leading manu-facturer of in vitro diagnostics systems for blood cell analysis. The purchase of Coulter was financed with the net proceeds from a new $1.3 billion credit facility. See Note 7 “Debt Financing.”

As a result of the acquisition, we originally recorded $374.4 million in goodwill. Goodwill reflects the excess of the purchase price and purchase and assumed liabilities over the fair value of net identifiable assets and in-process research and development projects acquired. After the final entries for purchase accounting were made in the fourth quarter of 1998, we reduced recorded goodwill by $35.7 million. This reflected changes in estimated purchase and assumed liabilities as well as changes in values of acquired assets upon receipt of the final valuation analyses. Other acquired intangibles amounted to $404.0 mil-lion including $170.0 million attributable to the installed customer base acquired and $116.0 million of developed technology acquired. Acquired in-process research and development of $282.0 million was charged to expense in the fourth quarter of 1997 in accordance with GAAP. Purchase and assumed liabilities recorded in 1997 totaled approximately $303.1 million. These liabilities were reduced by a net $17.1 million as a result of the finalization of purchase accounting in 1998.

Details of total purchase and assumed liabilities recorded, and activity in these accounts through December 31, 1999, are as follows:

Purchase & Assumed Liability

Trade and other receivables

Balance at December 31, 1997
$ 285.9

1998 Activity (1)

Personnel

$(125.0)
Other

(50.9)

Total 1998 activity
$(175.9)
Balance at December 31, 1998

Personnel

$ 70.4

Tax issues

16.6

Other

23.0

Balance at December 31, 1998

$ 110.0

1999 Activity

Personnel

$ (55.2)

Tax issues

(0.4)

Other

(1.9)

Total 1999 activity

$ (57.5)

Balance at December 31, 1999

Personnel

$ 15.2

Tax issues

16.2

Other

21.1

Balance at December 31, 1999

$ 52.5

(1) 1998 activity includes a reduction of $17.1 million, a result of the finalization of purchase accounting entries.

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Note 4: Provision for Restructuring Operations

1999 Restructure We recorded a restructure charge of $4.3 million, $2.6 million after taxes, in the fourth quarter of 1999. This charge includes $2.7 million for personnel related costs and $1.0 million for dealer termination costs. The work force reductions anticipated under this plan totaled 55 positions in Europe and North America in selling, general, administrative (“SG&A”) and technical functions and production related areas. At December 31, 1999, the remaining obligation related to the 1999 restructure charges was $3.6 million, which is included in “Other accrued expenses.”

 

Personnel
and Other

Facility
Consolidation
and
Asset
Related
Write-offs

Total

Provision

Consolidation of SG&A

and technical functions

$ 3.7 $ 0.6 $ 4.3

1999 Activity

Consolidation of SG&A

and technical functions

$(0.7) $ — $(0.7)

Balance at December 31, 1999

Consolidation of SG&A

and technical functions

$ 3.0 $ 0.6 $ 3.6

 

The 1999 restructure charge was offset by reversal of excess liabilities related to prior restructure, resulting in a net restructure credit of $(0.2) million.

1998 Restructure We recorded a restructure charge of $19.1 million, $11.2 million after taxes, in the fourth quarter of 1998. This charge includes $4.1 million for personnel related and $9.2 million for dealer termination costs. The work force reductions anticipated under this plan, totaled 75 positions in Europe, Asia and North America in SG&A and technical functions and production related areas. The $5.8 million provided for facility consolidation and asset related write-offs includes $2.4 million for lease termination payments, and $3.4 million for the write-off of machinery, equipment and tooling associated with those functions to be consolidated. The 1999 activity includes the reversal of $2.2 million of excess liabilities, which is included in the “Restructure (credit) charge” line on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. At December 31, 1999, the remaining obligation related to the 1998 restructure charges was $13.9 million, which is included in “Other accrued expenses.”

 

Personnel
and Other

Facility
Consolidation
and
Asset Related
Write-offs

Total

Provision

Consolidation of SG&A

and technical functions

$ 34.3 $18.2 $ 52.5

Changes in manufacturing operations

3.0 3.9 6.9
Total provision $ 37.3 $22.1 $ 59.4

1997 Activity

$(0.7) $ — $(0.7)
Consolidation of SG&A

and technical functions

$ (7.8) $ (5.0) $ (12.8)

Changes in manufacturing operations

Total 1997 activity

$ (7.8) $ (5.0) $ (12.8)
Balance at December 31, 1997
Consolidation of SG&A

and technical functions

$ 26.5 $13.2 $ 39.7

Changes in manufacturing operations

3.0 3.9 6.9

Balance at December 31, 1997

$ 29.5 $17.1 $ 46.6
1998 Activity      
Consolidation of SG&A      

and technical functions

$ (13.7) $(9.3) $ (23.0)

Changes in manufacturing operations

(1.1) (1.1)

Total 1998 activity

$ (14.8) $ (9.3) $ (24.1)
Balance at December 31, 1998
Consolidation of SG&A

and technical functions

$ 12.8 $ 3.9 $ 16.7

Changes in manufacturing operations

1.9 3.9 5.8

Balance at December 31, 1998

$ 14.7 $ 7.8 $ 22.5
1999 Activity
Consolidation of SG&A      

and technical functions

$(11.1) $(2.2) $(13.3)

Changes in manufacturing operations

(0.3) (1.6) (1.9)

Reversal of excess reserves

(2.3) (2.3)

Total 1999 activity

$(11.4) $(6.1 $(17.5)
Balance at December 31, 1999
Consolidation of SG&A

and technical functions

$ 1.7 $ 1.7 $ 3.4

Changes in manufacturing operations

1.6 1.6

Balance at December 31, 1998

$ 3.3 $ 1.7 $ 5.0

 

1997 Restructure In the fourth quarter of 1997 we recorded a restructure charge of $59.4 million, $36.4 million after taxes. This charge included $37.3 million for personnel related costs. The work force reductions anticipated under this plan, some of which occurred prior to the 1997 year-end, totaled approximately 500 positions in Europe, Asia and North America in selling, general, administrative and technical functions and approximately 100 positions in production related areas. The $22.1 million provided for facility consolidation and asset related write-offs included $2.5 million for lease termination payments, $12.2 million for the write-off of machinery, equipment and tooling associated with those functions to be consolidated, and $7.4 million for exiting non-core investment activities. The 1999 activity includes the reversal of $2.3 million of excess liabilities, which is included in the “Restructure (credit) charge” line on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. At December 31, 1999, our remaining obligation related to the prior restructuring charges was $5.0 million, which is included in “Other accrued expenses.”

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Note 5: Sale of Assets

During 1999 we sold certain financial assets (primarily consisting of customer lease receivables) as part of our plan to reduce debt and provide funds for integration purposes. The net book value of financial assets sold was $72.4 million for which we received approximately $74.0 million in cash proceeds. In 1998, we sold similar assets with a net book value of $67.7 million for cash proceeds of $68.9 million.

Under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 125, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities”, the 1999 and 1998 transactions were accounted for as sales and as a result the related receivables have been excluded from the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The sales are subject to certain recourse and servicing provisions and as such we have established reserves for these probable liabilities.

In 1999 and 1998, as a result of Coulter integration activities, we made progress in reducing excess facilities outside the United States, which added $3.9 million and $3.0 million, respectively, to non-operating income.

In December 1997, we entered into an agreement for the sale and leaseback of certain instruments, which are subject to various three- to five-year cancelable operating-type leases to customers. These instruments had a net book value of $37.0 million and were sold for cash proceeds of $39.6 million. The gain is being deferred and credited to income, as a rent expense adjustment over the lease term. Obligations under the operating lease agreements are included in Note 14 “Commitments and Contingencies.”

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Note 6: Sale-leaseback of Real Estate

On June 25, 1998, we sold our interest in four of our properties located in: Brea, California; Palo Alto, California; Chaska, Minnesota; and Miami, Florida. At the same time, we entered into long-term leases for the California and Minnesota properties and Coulter entered into a long-term lease for the Miami property. At each of the properties (excluding Miami), we conduct administrative, research and development, and manufacturing activities. At the Miami property, we conduct administrative and research and development activities. We are currently planning to consolidate certain manu-facturing operations conducted elsewhere in the Miami area into the Miami property. Otherwise, we expect to continue the same types of activities at the properties as before the sale.

The initial term of each of the leases is twenty years, with options to renew for up to an additional thirty years. As provided by the leases, we pay the rents in Japanese yen. Annual rentals are approximately $21.5 million at current year-end rates. At the closing of the sale-leaseback transaction, we became guarantor of a currency swap agreement between our landlord and its banks to convert the yen payments to U.S. dollars. As long as this swap agreement is in place, our obligation is to pay the rents in yen. If this agreement ceases to exist, our obligation reverts to U.S. dollar payments. We expect to pay the rents as they come due out of cash generated by our Japanese operation. Obligations under the operating lease agreement are included in Note 14 “Commitments and Contingencies.”

The Palo Alto property is owned by Stanford University. We had leased it under a long-term ground lease. The Miami, Florida property was formerly owned by Coulter. The buyers of all of the properties are not affiliated with us.

The aggregate proceeds from the sale of the four properties (paid in cash at closing) totaled $242.8 million before closing costs and transaction expenses. In accordance with the accounting rules for transactions in which a property is sold and immediately leased back from the buyer (sale-leaseback), we have postponed recognizing the gain from this transaction in our earnings and included it in “Other liabilities.” The gain is being amortized over the initial lease term of twenty years. The remaining unrecognized gain was $123.1 million and $130.1 million, respectively, at December 31, 1999 and 1998.

Proceeds from the above transaction were used primarily to reduce outstanding borrowings under the $1.3 billion credit facility. See Note 7 “Debt Financing.”

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Note 7: Debt Financing

Notes payable consists primarily of short-term bank borrowings by our subsidiaries outside the U.S. under local lines of credit. The bank borrowings are at rates which approximate current market rates; therefore, the carrying value of the notes approximates the market value. At December 31, 1999, approximately $61.2 million of unused uncommitted short-term lines of credit were available to our subsidiaries outside the U.S. at various interest rates. Within the U.S., $30.0 million in unused uncommitted short-term lines of credit at market rates were available. Compensating balances and commitment fees on these lines of credit are not material and there are no withdrawal restrictions.

Long-term debt consisted of the following at December 31:

 

Average
Rate of
Interest

1999

1998

Senior Notes, unsecured, due 2003

7.10% $160.0 $ 160.0
Senior Notes, unsecured, due 2008 7.45% 240.0 240.0
Senior Notes, unsecured, due 2008 7.45% 240.0 240.0

Credit Agreement — Revolving credit facility

6.88% 397.0 430.0
Debentures 7.05% 100.0 100.0

Other long-term debt

4.30% 94.7 76.1

991.7 1,006.1
Long-term debt, less current maturities $980.7 $ 982.2

 

In March 1998, we issued $160.0 million of 7.10% and $240.0 million of 7.45% unsecured Senior Notes due March 4, 2003 and 2008 (the “Senior Notes”), respectively. We used the net proceeds of $394.3 million to reduce borrowings and commitments under our Credit Agreement. Interest is payable semi-annually in March and September. Discount and issuance costs approximated $6.7 million which are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the Senior Notes. The Senior Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part, at our option at any time at a redemption price equal to the greater of:

  • the principal amount of the Senior Notes; or
  • the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis at a comparable treasury issue rate plus a margin of 0.25% for Senior Notes due 2003 and 0.375% for Senior Notes due 2008.

In connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes, certain of our subsidiaries (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”) guaranteed such notes. See Note 8 “Guarantor Subsidiaries.”

In October 1997, in conjunction with the acquisition of Coulter, we cancelled our $150.0 million credit agreement and entered into a new credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with a group of financial institutions. The Credit Agreement provided up to a maximum aggregate amount of $1.3 billion through a $500.0 million senior unsecured term loan facility (the “Term Loan”) and an $800.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”). Borrowings under the Credit Agreement generally bear interest at current market rates plus a margin based upon our senior unsecured debt rating or debt to earnings ratio, whichever is more favorable. We are, therefore, subject to fluctuations in such interest rates, which could cause our interest expense to increase or decrease in the future. As a result of the substantial indebtedness incurred in connection with the Coulter acquisition, our interest expense will be higher and will have a much greater proportionate impact on net earnings in comparison to pre-acquisition periods. We must also pay a quarterly facility fee of 0.15% per annum at December 31, 1999 on the average Credit Facility commitment. The Credit Agreement requires mandatory prepayment of the Term Loan and Credit Facility borrowings (and, to the extent provided, reductions in commitments) thereunder from excess cash flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement), and from proceeds of certain equity or debt offerings, asset sales and extraordinary receipts. The Credit Facility, which matures in October 2002, is not subject to any scheduled principal amortization. In addition, approximately $6.8 million of fees paid to enter the Credit Agreement are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the Credit Agreement. In March 1998, the Term Loan was paid using the proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Notes and in June 1998, the Credit Facility was reduced using the proceeds obtained from the sale-leaseback of real estate. See Note 6 “Sale-leaseback of Real Estate.” In conjunction with these reductions in debt, we reduced the Credit Agreement commitment from $1.3 billion to $550.0 million by June 1998. As of December 31, 1999, the Company’s remaining borrowing availability under the Credit Facility is $153.0 million. Amounts may be drawn under the Credit Facility to meet future working capital and other business needs of the Company.

In June 1996, we issued $100.0 million of debentures bearing an interest rate of 7.05% per annum due June 1, 2026. Interest is payable semi-annually in June and December. Discount and issuance costs of approximately $1.5 million are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the debentures. The debentures may be repaid on June 1, 2006 at the option of the holders of the debentures. In March 1998, the debenture agreement was amended to increase the June 1, 2006 redemption price to 103.9% of the principal amount, together with accrued interest to June 1, 2006. The debentures may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at our option at any time after June 1, 2006, at a redemption price equal to the greater of:

  • the principal amount of the debentures or
  • the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis at a comparable treasury issue rate plus a margin of 0.1%.

Other long-term debt at December 31, 1999 consists principally of $86.4 million of notes used to fund the operations of our international subsidiaries and notes given as partial consideration for an acquisition. Some of the notes issued by our international subsidiaries are secured by their assets. Notes used to fund our international subsidiaries amounted to $58.9 million at December 31, 1998. Capitalized leases of $8.3 million in 1999 and $17.2 million in 1998 are also included in other long-term debt.

Certain of our borrowing agreements contain covenants that we must comply with, for example: minimum net worth, maximum capital expenditures, a debt to earnings ratio, a minimum interest coverage ratio and a maximum amount of debt incurrence. At December 31, 1999, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants.

The aggregate maturities of long-term debt for the five years subsequent to December 31, 1999 are $11.0 million in 2000, $8.1 million in 2001, $448.0 million in 2002, $174.6 million in 2003, $4.8 million in 2004 and $345.2 million thereafter.


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 Annual Report 1999 
© 1999 Beckman Coulter, Inc. - www.beckmancoulter.com