Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996
2. Business Combinations

PanEnergy Corp (PanEnergy). On June 18, 1997, Duke Power Company (Duke Power) changed its name to Duke Energy Corporation and completed a stock-for-stock merger with PanEnergy (the merger). PanEnergy was involved in the gathering, processing, transportation and storage of natural gas; the production of natural gas liquids (NGL); and the marketing of natural gas, electricity and other energy-related products. Pursuant to the merger agreement, Duke Energy issued 158.3 million shares of its common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding common stock of PanEnergy. Accordingly, each share of PanEnergy common stock outstanding was converted into the right to receive 1.0444 shares of Duke Energy's common stock. In addition, each outstanding option to purchase PanEnergy common stock became an option to purchase common stock of Duke Energy, adjusted accordingly. The merger was accounted for as a pooling of interests; therefore, the Consolidated Financial Statements and other financial information included in this Annual Report for periods prior to the merger include the combined historical financial results of Duke Power and PanEnergy.

Operating revenues and net income previously reported by the separate companies and the combined amounts presented in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income are as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 1996
 
(In millions) Duke Power PanEnergy Adjustments Combined
Operating revenues $ 4,758 $ 7,505 $ 39 $ 12,302
Income before
   extraordinary item $ 730 $ 361 $ --  $ 1,091
Net income $ 730 $ 344 $ --  $ 1,074

The adjustment to operating revenues is a reclassification of PanEnergy's equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates from other income to revenues to be consistent with Duke Energy's financial statement presentation.

Duke/Louis Dreyfus, L.L.C. On June 17, 1997, a wholly owned subsidiary of Duke Energy acquired the remaining 50% ownership interest in D/LD from affiliates of Louis Dreyfus Corp. for $247 million. D/LD markets electric power, natural gas and energy-related services to utilities, municipalities and other large energy users in North America. The acquisition was accounted for by the purchase method, and the assets and liabilities and results of operations of D/LD have been consolidated in Duke Energy's financial statements since the date of purchase. The purchase price substantially represents goodwill.

Duke/UAE L.L.C. During December 1997, a wholly owned subsidiary of Duke Energy formed a joint venture with UAE Ref-Fuel L.L.C. (UAE), a wholly owned subsidiary of United American Energy Corp. Duke Energy owns a 65% interest in the joint venture, with UAE owning a 35% minority interest. The joint venture acquired a 50% ownership interest in American Ref-Fuel Company, a waste-to-energy firm with operations primarily in New York and New Jersey. Thus, Duke Energy has an indirect 32.5% ownership interest in American Ref-Fuel Company and provided $237 million of investment and financing to the venture.

Duke Energy Trading and Marketing, L.L.C. On August 1, 1996, a wholly owned subsidiary of Duke Energy formed a natural gas and power marketing joint venture with Mobil Corporation affiliates. The marketing company conducts business as Duke Energy Trading and Marketing, L.L.C. in the United States and as Duke Energy Marketing L.P. in Canada. Duke Energy operates the joint venture and owns a 60% interest, with Mobil Corporation owning a 40% minority interest.