Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996
8. Investment in Affiliates

Investments in domestic and international affiliates which are not controlled by Duke Energy but where it has significant influence over operations are accounted for by the equity method. These investments include undistributed earnings of $5 million and $21 million in 1998 and 1997, respectively. Duke Energy's share of net income from these affiliates are reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Income as Other Operating Revenues.

Natural Gas Transmission. Investments primarily include ownership interests in natural gas pipeline joint ventures which transport gas from Canada to the United States. Investments include a 37.5% ownership interest in Maritimes & Northeast Pipeline and a 9.8% ownership interest in Alliance Pipeline.

Field Services. Investments primarily include a 37% interest in a partnership which owns natural gas gathering systems in the Gulf of Mexico (Dauphin Island Gathering Partners) and a 21.1% interest in TEPPCO.

Global Asset Development. Global Asset Development has investments in various natural gas and electric generation and transmission facilities worldwide. Significant investments include a 32.5% indirect interest in American Ref-Fuel Company, a 9.76% indirect interest in Hidroelectrica Piedra del Aguila S.A. and a 25% indirect interest in National Methanol Company, which owns and operates a methanol and MTBE (methyl tertiary butyl ether) plant in Jubail, Saudi Arabia.

Other Energy Services. Investments include the participation in various construction and support activities for fossil-fueled generating plants.

Real Estate Operations. Investments include various real estate development projects.

Other Operations. Investments include a 20% interest in the BellSouth PCS L.P. joint venture, which provides wireless personal communication services.

Investment in Affiliates
December 31, 1998 December 31, 1997 December 31, 1996
( In millions) Domestic Int'l Total Domestic Int'l Total Domestic Int'l Total
Natural Gas Transmission $ 104 $ 37 $ 141 $ 67 $ --  $ 67 $ 46 $ --  $ 46
Field Services 303 --  303 160 --  160 130 --  130
Global Asset Development 171 223 394 174 208 382 14 184 198
Other Energy Services 19 23 42 16 10 26 50 1 51
Real Estate Operations 5 --  5 2 --  2 5 --  5
Other Operations 17 --  17 36 13 49 60 13 73
Total $ 619 $ 283 $ 902 $ 455 $ 231 $ 686 $ 305 $ 198 $ 503
 
 
Equity in Earnings of Investment
December 31, 1998 December 31, 1997 December 31, 1996
( In millions) Domestic Int'l Total Domestic Int'l Total Domestic Int'l Total
Natural Gas Transmission $ 14 $ 3 $ 17 $ 8 $ --  $ 8 $ 5 $ --  $ 5
Field Services 9 --  9 19 --  19 12 --  12
Global Asset Development 50 18 68 8 21 29 6 19 25
Other Energy Services 1 13 14 4 8 12 19 2 21
Real Estate Operations --  --  --  --  --  --  --  --  -- 
Other Operations (29 ) --  (29 ) (30 ) --  (30 ) (31 ) 1 (30 )
Total $ 45 $ 34 $ 79 $ 9 $ 29 $ 38 $ 11 $ 22 $ 33
 
 
Summarized Combined Financial Information
of Unconsolidated Subsidiaries
December 31,
(In millions) 1998 1997 1996
Balance Sheet
   Current Assets $ 848 $ 642 $ 1,025
   Noncurrent Assets 7,340 5,868 5,661
   Current Liabilities 1,084 758 879
   Noncurrent Liabilities 3,884 3,257 3,462
      Net Assets $ 3,220 $ 2,495 $ 2,345
Income Statement
   Operating Revenue $ 1,667 $ 905 $ 3,133
   Operating Expenses 1,166 703 2,494
   Net Income 263 72 160

Duke Energy had outstanding notes receivable from certain affiliates of $80 million and $87 million at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively.