Results of Operations
Other Operations

Earnings before interest and taxes for Other Operations increased in 1998 compared to 1997, primarily as a result of the absence of $71 million of non-recurring 1997 merger-related costs and the favorable resolution of certain contingent items in 1998. The increase in earnings before interest and taxes was partially offset by a 1997 gain on the sale of the ownership interest in the Midland Cogeneration Venture.

Earnings before interest and taxes for Other Operations declined $82 million in 1997 compared to 1996. Contributing to the decrease were increased merger-related expenses of $57 million in 1997 compared to 1996 and the 1997 amortization of goodwill associated with the purchase of the remaining 50% ownership interest in the D/LD joint venture. This decline was partially offset by the sale of the ownership interest in the Midland Cogeneration Venture in 1997.