GENERAL
H&R Block, Inc. is a diversified company with subsidiaries
that deliver tax services and financial advice, investment and
mortgage products and services, and business, accounting and
consulting services. For nearly 50 years, the Company has been
developing relationships with millions of tax clients and its
strategy is to expand on these relationships.
H&R
Block’s Mission
“To help our clients achieve their financial objectives
by serving as their tax and financial partner.”
H&R
Block’s Vision
“To be the world’s leading provider of financial
services
through tax and accounting based advisory relationships.”
Overview
The principal business activity of the Company’s operating
subsidiaries is providing tax and financial services to the
general public. The Company does business in the following
reportable operating segments:
U.S.
tax operations: This segment primarily consists
of the Company’s tax businesses – which served
17.1 million and 16.9 million taxpayers in its retail tax
offices in fiscal year 2002 and 2001, respectively —
more than any other tax services company.
International
tax operations: This segment is primarily
engaged in providing local tax return preparation, filing
and related services in Canada, Australia and the United
Kingdom.
Mortgage
operations: This segment is primarily engaged
in the origination, servicing, and sale of a broad range
of mortgage products.
Investment
services: This segment is primarily engaged
in offering investment advice and related financial services
and securities products.
Business
services:
This segment is primarily engaged in providing accounting,
tax, consulting, payroll, employee benefits and capital
markets services to business clients and tax, estate planning,
financial planning, wealth management and insurance services
to individuals.
New
accounting standards
In May 2001, the Company elected early adoption of Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, “Business
Combinations,” and No. 142, “Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 141” and “SFAS
142”). SFAS 141 addresses financial accounting and reporting
for business combinations and replaces APB Opinion No. 16,
“Business Combinations” (“APB 16”).
SFAS 141 no longer allows the pooling of interests method
of accounting for acquisitions, provides new recognition criteria
for intangible assets and carries forward without reconsideration
the guidance in APB 16 related to the application of the purchase
method of accounting. SFAS 142 addresses financial accounting
and reporting for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets
and replaces APB Opinion No. 17, “Intangible Assets.”
SFAS 142 addresses how intangible assets should be accounted
for upon their acquisition and after they have been initially
recognized in the financial statements. Additionally, the
new standard provides specific guidance on measuring goodwill
for impairment at least annually. The adoption of SFAS 141
and 142 has had a significant effect on the consolidated statement
of earnings for fiscal year 2002, due to the cessation of
amortization of goodwill beginning May 1, 2001.
Had the
provisions of SFAS 141 and 142 been applied for the years
ended April 30, 2001 and 2000, the Company's net earnings
and net earnings per basic and diluted share would have been
as follows:
In May
2001, the Company adopted Emerging Issues Task Force Issue
99-20, “Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment
on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized
Financial Assets” (“EITF 99-20”). EITF 99-20
addresses how the holder of beneficial interests should recognize
cash flows on the date of a securitization transaction, how
interest income is recognized over the life of the interests
and when securities must be written down to fair value due
to other than temporary impairments. The adoption of EITF
99-20 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial
statements.
On February
1, 2002, the Company adopted Emerging Issues Task Force Issue
No. 01-9, “Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor
to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendor’s
Products)” (“EITF 01-9”). EITF 01-9 addresses
sales incentives such as discounts, coupons or rebates offered
to customers of retailers or other distributors and the income
statement classifications of these items. Based on EITF 01-9,
these items are recorded as a reduction of revenues. The Company
has historically recorded these items as expenses in its U.S.
and international tax operations. The adoption of EITF 01-9
had no impact on net earnings. All years presented have been
restated to reflect the adoption of this guidance. Revenues
and expenses were reduced by $43.5 million, $32.6 million
and $35.3 million for fiscal years 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively,
due to the adoption of EITF 01-9.
On February
1, 2002, the Company adopted Emerging Issues Task Force Issue
No. 01-14, “Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements
Received for ‘Out-of-Pocket’ Expenses Incurred”
(“EITF 01-14”). EITF 01-14 establishes requirements
that must be met to record out-of-pocket expenses as either
net in revenues or as expenses. The Company has out-of-pocket
expenses associated with its Business services segment and
has historically recorded them net in revenues. Based on EITF
01-14, the Company now records these as gross revenues and
expenses. There is no impact to net earnings as a result of
adoption of EITF 01-14. All years presented have been restated
to reflect the adoption of this guidance. Revenues and expenses
were increased by $17.8 million, $12.3 million and $9.1 million
for fiscal years 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, due to
the adoption of EITF 01-14.
In August
2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”
(“SFAS 144”), effective for the Company’s
fiscal year beginning
May 1, 2002. SFAS 144 establishes a single accounting model,
based on the framework established in SFAS 121, for long-lived
assets to be disposed of by sale. The adoption of SFAS 144
will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial
statements.
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