U.S. TAX OPERATIONS
This segment is primarily engaged in providing tax return
preparation, filing, and related services in the United States.
Tax-related service revenues include fees from company-owned
tax offices and royalties from franchised offices. This segment
also includes
the Company’s tax preparation software – TaxCut®
from H&R Block, other personal productivity software,
online tax preparation through a tax professional (whereby
the client fills out an online tax organizer and sends it
to a tax professional for preparation), online do-it-yourself
tax preparation, online professional tax review and online
tax advice through the hrblock.com website.
In addition,
the Company offers Refund Anticipation Loan (“RAL”)
products to its tax clients through a relationship with Household
Bank, f.s.b. (“Household”). The Company buys participation
interests in RALs made by Household (49.9% and 25.0% for RALs
facilitated at company-owned offices and in major franchise
offices, respectively). Revenue from participation is calculated
as the Company’s percentage participation multiplied
by the fee the customer pays Household for the RAL. The fee
the customer pays for the RAL is set by Household and is based
on the dollar amount of the RAL.
This tax
season, U.S. tax operations began offering new products to
bring additional value to H&R Block’s client base.
For the first time, tax offices offered a new RAL product
– an “instant RAL.” With an “instant
RAL,” clients who qualify receive a check for loan proceeds
upon the completion of their tax return and do not need to
return to the office a second time to pick up their check.
In its initial tax season, 193 thousand “instant RALs”
were provided. In addition, tax offices offered a new product
to those clients whose tax returns reflect a balance due the
Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). Clients who
qualify can receive a line of credit from Household that can
be used to pay a balance due the IRS. This line of credit
has “same as cash” terms for 90 days. Unlike the
traditional RAL products, the Company does not have a participation
interest in these lines of credit. Twenty-two thousand of
these balance due products were provided in fiscal 2002.
The e-commerce
business also offered new tax and advice products to its clients.
This year, both software and online users had the opportunity
to have an H&R Block tax professional review their return
and provide feedback to them prior to filing. In addition,
all software and online clients had the opportunity to open
an Express IRA account and to receive a free financial plan
through H&R Block Financial Advisors, Inc.
Fiscal
2002 compared to fiscal 2001
Tax preparation and related fees generated by company-owned
offices increased 10.3% to $1.4 billion during fiscal year
2002 compared to fiscal year 2001. This increase is primarily
attributable to a 1.5% increase in returns prepared in company-owned
offices combined with the 9.7% increase in the average fee
on those returns. The average fee earned during 2002 was $129.61
compared to $118.19 earned last year. The average fee benefited
from the first time inclusion of a federal rebate credit form,
increased usage of the child tax credit form and other overall
increases in client complexity.
Royalties
from franchises of $154.8 million increased proportionately
with the increase in total tax preparation and related fees
generated from company-owned offices. Franchise offices experienced
a 4.9% increase in tax returns prepared to 6.5 million during
fiscal 2002 compared to last year. The average fee in franchise
offices increased 8.3% to $109.51 as compared to the prior
year.
The total
number of clients served in company-owned and franchise offices
and in e-commerce operations was 18.6 million compared to
18.1 million in fiscal 2001. The average fee per client served
was $121.83, up 9.1% over the prior year.
Revenues
from participation in RALs increased $26.3 million, or 19.6%,
to $160.0 million compared to the prior year. This increase
is attributable to a 16.6% increase in the number of RALs
in which the Company participated to 4.7 million and a 2.6%
increase in pricing. The increased price was driven by an
increase in the average refund amount and favorable changes
in product mix resulting in a gross revenue per RAL of $33.67,
which is up 2.8% over last year.
Software
revenues increased 23.0% over last year to $54.3 million.
The increase is primarily due to an increase in the number
of units sold and an increase in electronic filing charges.
Software units sold increased 6.6%, from 2.9 million to 3.0
million units, primarily due to TaxCut State, TaxCut Home
& Business and legal products.
During
the tax season, revenues from the Company’s e-commerce
initiatives improved over the prior year with increases in
the number of “Online Tax Preparation” (“OTP”),
“Professional Tax Service” (“PTS”)
and “Review” clients. Revenues from these initiatives
are included in other revenues.
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